高考英语必背英语作文

关键词：高分高考作文高考作文

第一篇：高考英语必背英语作文

高考英语作文高分必背

高考作文高分十句话

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid d

evelopment of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出

9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换

18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见

24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值

第二篇：高考英语考前必背优秀作文

一：假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳广场舞的照片，你的美国朋友David看过后，很想了解中国流行的广场舞(square dance)的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：

1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等;

2)广场舞流行的原因;

Dear David,

I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. As can be seen from the name, square dance usually takes place at the square, where there is large space for lots of people to get together. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. With its popularity, more and more young people are also joining in .

There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all, with social and economical development people have more time and energy to enjoy and relax themselves . Besides, it provides people with a platform to make new friends and doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit. If you want to know more about the square dance ,welcome to China to experience it by yourself.

Li Hua

二、假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom 刚被牛津大学录取，邀请你去参加今周六举行的庆祝party,你刚好不能参加，请回信说明理由。内容要点：

1. 祝贺录取

2. 不能前往的原因

3. 祝福 Dear Tom,

Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University!

I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening. However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation. As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening. It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party. But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopeful you will like it.

May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!

Yours

Li Hua

三、假设你是李华，你校学生会将在下个学期在学校每周举行文化周活动，先向同学们征求意见，请向学生会写一封信，内容包括： 1. 你的态度

2. 你的建议

3. 活动意义

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Dear Students Union, I heard that our school would organize “Lecture Week” next term so as to broaden our vision. I strongly agree to your decision that we’ll attend a series of lectures on different topics. It is said that there will be a lecture every day during the week. During the Lecture Week, as we will invite some famous professors to give us speeches on various subjects, I suggest a lecture on how to study English effectively should be included. The reason is that many students in our school are not so good at English. We have a strong desire to improve it. The Lecture Week, in my opinion, is a great chance to enrich our school life as well as encourage us to study successfully. I sincerely hope that we students will have such wonderful time in the Lecture Week. Best wishes!

Li Hua

四：假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点：

1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹; 2.叙述你推荐的理由; 3.表达你的祝愿。 Dear Mike，

I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance，the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists，scientists，and historians. The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene. I am looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey.

Yours， Li Hua

五：你校将要举行一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 1.尊重并信任父母;

2.常与父母聊天;

3.换位思考问题。参考词汇：换位思考put oneself in sb’s shoes

How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello，everyone. I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents. Parents are the people who love us

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most，so it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents. First，it goes without saying that we should respect and trust our parents. They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers. In addition，if we often talk with them about our life and experiences，we will know each other better. What’s more，we can often tell our parents how much we love them. If sometimes we don’t agree with our parents’ decisions，we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them. Remember what they really want is only the best for us. Thank you for listening.

六：近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请用英语给报社写封信。要点：1.交通现状及影响;

2.提出改进建议; 3.希望建议被采纳。 Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people ’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, I’d like to put forward some pieces of advice.

For one thing, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, it is suggested that buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly. I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.

i Hua

七：假设你是李华，临近毕业了，你给高中英语老师Miss.Li写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：

1.表示感谢;

2.你的近况;

3.你对大学的展望以及上大学后的打算。

Dear Miss Li，

How is everything going? I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind help with my study. With your help，I make great progress in English. I am Senior Three now. Devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams. I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university, one with good equipment and learned professors. When I am in college, I won’t bury myself in books the whole day. Instead, I’ll be active and take part in many after-class activities where I can develop my social skills and my potential.

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Additionally, it goes without saying that I will try my best to make more friends. I firmly believe that only in this way can I make my college life more colorful.

Thanks again. Wish you a good day. Look forward to your early reply.

Yours truly，

Li Hua

八：假如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容要点如下：

1)毕业的心情; 2)高中三年的收获; 3)感谢和决心。

Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has been three years since I started my high school. At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university. During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge. Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers. It was they who patiently answered our endless questions. Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates. Without their help and encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties. Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents. Thank you for your listening.

七：假设你是李华，于上周六搭乘某运输公司大巴回老家看望爷爷奶奶，到站后，发现遗失了黄色行李箱(80 cm×40 cm×25 cm)，箱内装有给爷爷奶奶的礼物、个人衣物及几本书。现请用英文给该运输公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。要点包括： 1.陈述写信原因;

2.描述行李箱;

3.期待回复并表示感谢。

Dear Sir or Madam，

My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger on your early bus last Saturday, travelling from the center of the city to the village. Unfortunately，I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the stop. I am therefore writing to ask for your help in finding my suitcase. The suitcase is a yellow one，80 cm long，40 cm wide and 25 cm thick，with my name tag on the back. It contains some clothes and several books about history. There are also some presents I bought for my grandparents. It will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find it.

I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours，

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Li Hua 九：假如你是李华，最近你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问关于感恩节的一些情况。要点如下：

1.介绍自己的近况;

2.询问关于感恩节的一些情况;

3.表示感谢。

Dear Tom，

Thanks for your e-mail last time. I’d like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture，especially American festivals. When it comes to American festivals，what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. Since I have never spent the festival in America in person，I know little about it. I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it. My questions are as follows：How did it come into being?How and when do people celebrate it?What’s its significance? I hope you can give me assistance in these problems and thank you in advance. Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua 十：假设美国某中学师生一行要来你校开展联谊活动，学校指定你代表学生会在联谊会上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点：

1.欢迎来宾;

2.介绍学校(设施、老师、学生)

3. 对联谊活动的期盼

Ladies and gentlemen，

I feel greatly honoured to be here with the guests from the USA. Now allow me to express our warm welcome and sincere greetings to our American guests on behalf of the Student Union.

Here I’d like to make a brief introduction to our school. As you can see，our classrooms and science buildings are well equipped，with many trees and tall buildings around them. To make things better，our teachers are devoted and kind-hearted. Whenever we meet with difficulties，they will come to help us. Besides，we students are all hard-working and always help each other，as if we were a big family. In our Student Union，we have several clubs，which are founded by students of similar interest. In a word，this is a wonderful place to study and make friends. In the following days we will experience our colorful school life together and hopefully it will become an unforgettable memory in your life. That’s all. Thank you. 十一：在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的，请你写一篇题为“Being a Good Partner ”的英文演讲稿。要点：1. 合作的意义

2. 怎样成为好的合作伙伴 3. 你的观点

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Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “being a good partner”. Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other as well as to improve our friendship. Besides，successful cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. How can we become a good partner? As for me, first of all, there is no doubt that we should try to listen to others’ opinions. If he makes mistakes, we’d better try to point them out in a polite way. Besides, never force our own ideas on others. Sometimes, it can be difficult to team up with someone we dislike. In this case, we should learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages. Wish my views would be helpful. Thank you for your listening!

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第三篇：高考英语必背单词

单词拼写必背

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday2. Tuesday

6. Saturday7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1. January2. February

6. June7. July

11. November12. December

三、一年四季 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday3. March8. August4. April9. September5. May10. October

1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 4. twelfth第十二

2. ninth第九 5. twentieth第二十

3. forty四十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

2. niece (女性晚辈) 5. aunt (女性长辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播是lain)

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、部分专用名词

1. Australia(澳大利亚;澳洲) 7. Sweden瑞典/Swedish (瑞典人)

2. Australian(澳大利亚人) 8. Macao澳门

3. Canada / Canadian9. Tibet 西藏

4. Italy / Italian10.the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

5. France / French 11. the Olympic torch 奥运火炬

6. Germany/German 12.The 2010 ShanghaiWorld Expo

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度

3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人 4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕复数时要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十

一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeed—success成功 8. consider—consideration 考虑 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 9. discover—discovery 发现3. explain—explanation解释 10. bury—burial 埋葬 4. decide—decision 决定 11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 5. enter—entrance进入 12. arrive—arrival 到达 6. permit—permission 允许 13. weigh—weight 重量7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 4. particular—particularly 特别的 2. possible—possibly 可能的 5. successful—successfully 成功的3. practical—practically 实际的十

三、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外 17. Asian(NMET1996) 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 18. assistant 助手3. accepted (NMET1997) 19. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，astonishing，astonished)

accidentally adv. 偶然地) 20. astronaut 宇航员 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 21. atmosphere气氛 6. address地址 22. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 7. admire钦佩 23. attentively 专心地 8. admitting24. attentively 9. agreement 协议 25. attitude 态度 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业26. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)

的) 27. average 平均 11. altogether总共 28. average 12. ancient 古代的 29. balance平衡 13. announced 30. beauty 美 (beautiful) 14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，31. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是

anxiously adv. 焦急地) beliefs) 15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉32. beyond超过

apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically 33. biology生物 adv.道歉地) 34. birthday生日 16. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank 35. bravery 勇敢

sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 36. broadcast

37. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原

形)

38. carefully 小心 (carefully) 39. ceiling天花板 40. celebrated

41. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝) 42. century 世纪 43. challenge 挑战 44. character 性格 45. charge收费 46. cinema电影院

47. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj.

comfortably adv.舒适地) 48. comfortably 49. comment 评论

50. communication 交流

51. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛

competitor 竞赛者) 52. composition 作文 53. concert 音乐会

54. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 55. condition情况 (conditions条件) 56. confessing

57. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 58. constantly 不断地 59. construction 60. continue继续

61. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) 62. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) 63. conversation 谈话 64. coughing 65. cousin表兄弟

66. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 67. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 68. curious

69. customer 顾客 70. customers71. custom习俗 72. damage损坏 73. declared

74. delicious 美味

75. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) 76. determined 有决心的

77. develop发展 (development n.

developing 发展中的，developed发达的)

78. dialogue 对话

79. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)

80. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)

81. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人

失望的)

82. disappointment 失望

83. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，

其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) 84. disturb打扰

85. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 86. downstairs楼下

87. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或

dreamt)

88. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电

的)

89. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer

雇主，employee雇员)

90. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是

emptied) 91. encourage鼓励 (encouraging,

encouraged, encouragement n.) 92. energy能量 93. envelope 信封

94. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 95. equal

96. equipment设备 97. especially 尤其是 98. essential

99. European 欧洲人 100. event事件

101. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently

adv.)

102. exhibition

103. exhibition展览 104. expense 耗费

105. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验

的)

106. expert 专家 107. expression 表达 108. failure 失败 (fail v.) 109. familiar

110. familiar熟悉的

111. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名

词，作名词时有复数) 112. figure人物/数字 113. finger手指 114. flight飞行 115. forehead前额 116. foreign

117. fortunately幸运地 118. forward向前

119. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 120. frequently 经常地 121. furniture 家具 122. further进一步的 123. generally

124. geography地理 125. Germany德国 126. government 127. gradually逐渐地

128. graduation毕业 (graduate) 129. grammar语法 130. habits

131. handkerchiefs

132. honesty 诚实 (honest) 133. honor/honour 荣誉

134. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.) 135. immediate

136. immediately马上

137. impress 印象 (impression n.) 138. incident小事件

139. including包括 (include v.) 140. indispensable

141. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 142. information 信息

143. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring,

inspired) 144. institute学院 145. instrument 仪器 146. interest 兴趣 147. interrupt 打断 148. interrupt打断

149. introduce介绍 (introduction n.) 150. irregular 不规则的 151. journey旅程

152. judge判断 (judgment)

153. kindergarten幼儿园 154. knowledge 知识 155. labor/labour劳动 156. late1y

157. laughter笑声 158. lawyer律师

159. librarian图书馆理员

160. loss损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式) 161. luckily幸运地 162. magazine杂志 163. majority

164. majority大多数

165. manage 设法 (manager, management) 166. market

167. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married

已婚的)

168. material(s)/cloth 169. material物质/材料 170. mayor市长 171. mean

172. measure测量

173. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)

174. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，

remember 记得) 175. messages176. metal 金属 177. modern现代的 178. modest谦虚的 179. monitor 班长/监控 180. moustache 胡子

181. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) 182. musician 音乐家

183. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) 184. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national

国家的) 185. naturally

186. naughty 淘气的 187. necessary 188. ninth

189. normal 正常的 190. obey

191. obviously明显的 192. offering

193. operation手术

194. opportunity 机会 195. ordinary 普通的 196. organized/organised 197. particularly 特别是 198. passenger 旅客 199. passengers

200. patience耐心 (patiently) 201. patient病人/耐心

202. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 203. performed 204. perhaps 或许 205. period 时期 206. permission许可 207. persuaded

208. phenomena 现象 209. physicist 物理学家 210. pilots

211. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 212. political 政治的 (politics) 213. popular受欢迎的 214. population人口 215. position 职位

216. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能

的)

217. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 218. poverty贫穷219. practical220. preparing 221. pressure 222. pretend假装 223. professor 教授 224. profit 利润 225. progress进步 226. pronunciation

227. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply) 228. public 公众 229. purpose目的 230. quality

231. quantity数量 232. realistic

233. receive 收到 234. recently

235. recognised/recognized

236. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)

237. regards 问候 238. remind提醒

239. repeat (repetition)重复 240. respect尊敬 241. restaurant 餐馆 242. restaurants

243. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied,

satisfying)

244. satisfactory 满意的 245. Saturday

246. scientific 科学的 247. scientific科学的 248. secretary秘书249. secretly

250. separately单独地 251. separates

252. serious 严重的 (seriously) 253. service服务

254. shortcoming缺点255. silence 安静 (silent) 256. similar

257. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之

处)

258. situation形势/情况 259. slightly

260. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) 261. southern

262. special特别的

263. species 物种 (单复数同形) 264. spring

265. square 平方 266. stolen 267. straight

268. suitable合适的 269. support支持 270. surprise吃惊 271. surround 包围 272. swimming

273. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 274. technology技术 275. temperature温度 276. theory 理论 277. thirsty口渴 278. thorough

279. total合计 280. traffic 交通 281. translated

282. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，

interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译) 283. umbrella 284. umbrella伞

285. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的) 286. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意

will n. 意志) 287. upstairs 288. upstairs楼上 289. vacation假期

290. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类) 291. victim受害者 292. victory胜利 293. vocabulary词汇 294. voyage航行 295. waste296. weather

297. whisper 低语 298. worship崇拜

299. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 300. zero 零

第四篇：高考英语写作必背话题短文

1. The Newspaper

Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value. Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.

2. A Model Student

Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.

However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.

3. How to Get Happiness

There is now doubt tat happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.

First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.

4. Books

As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.

5. The Value of Time

An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.

Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind tat wasting time is equal to wasting your life.

6. Why Should We Study English

If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and clear. Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following. In the first place, English has become an international language. If you know English, you can make a trip round the world without being misunderstood. In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English. If you wish (hope) to get knowledge, you must learn English.

7. How to Spend Sundays

Some of us always spend Sundays aimlessly. We can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours (time) of Sundays. This is indeed a great pity. Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them. We know tat our school lessons are usually not sufficient. We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books. In this way we will increase our knowledge. Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.

8. Honesty is the Best Policy

There is an English proverb which says (saying) “Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty.

What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you.There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public enemy.

9. How Exercise Helps

If your bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull. And at the same time, we are lack of energy to study. Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.Why are our bodies not strong? Because we do not pay attention to exercise. For this reason, we students must often take different kinds (sorts) of exercise in the gym.

Exercise helps us (to) strengthen our bodies and avoid disease. It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.

10. The Benefits of Traveling

I am always interested in traveling. My reasons are quite (extremely) simple and clear. If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint(s), I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.In the first place, traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see things outside our home town.

In the second place, traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.

11. The National Flag

It is the duty of every citizen to honor the national flag. Why? Because the national flag is the symbol of a (the) country. To respect it means to respect the country. In other words, if a man loves his country, he must love the national flag.

In school, the national flag is usually raised at a certain time every day. Then the principal, teachers, staff and students are to (must) stand before it and sing the national anthem. It is indeed extremely meaningful to attend such a ceremony.

12. The Importance of Education

It is impossible for us to make our country rich and strong without developing education. Why? Because education gives people knowledge and teaches them how to become good citizens so as to be able to serve their country. No wonder they say tat education decides the progress, prosperity and civilization of a country. At present (Nowadays) most countries in (of) the world are enforcing compulsory education. It is necessary for all kinds of people, both rich and poor, to receive education.

13. Industry (Diligence)

It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. I am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do. This is unchangeable truth.

Idleness is the opposite of industry. It is the source of all evil. An idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures. That he is doomed to failure is of no doubt. We should not follow his example.

14. My Home Town

My native town is _____. We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child. In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years.

It is a small village. There are about one thousand inhabitants. Most of them are farmers. The mode of their living is very simple. However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators. They made up their minds to live a modern life.

15. War

Though the people in the world are all opposed to war, they can by no means avoid it. This is indeed a regrettable thing.

War is very terrible. Everybody hears it with fear. In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money (will be) wasted. It brings us untold miseries and damage.

To sum up, so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace. How tragical their fate is!

16. Good Health

We all wish (hope) to be happy, so we should take good care of our health.

Health is te best treasure (which) a man can possess. Money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life.

In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.

17. Money

Everybody wishes (hopes) to get money so that he can maintain his livelihood. In other words, money is so useful that it is impossible for mankind to live without it. For this reason, we have an interesting proverb. It says “Money can make the world go around.” In a word, money is more powerful than anything else.

However, money should not be wasted. It must be used for (some) proper purposes. We young men should form the good habit of not spending money in the wrong way.

18. The Chinese New Year

I like the Chinese New Year better than any other festival. This is a time especially for rest and joy. I need not study. I wear good clothes and eat good food. I have a good time from morning till night. To be frank with you, I am as happy as a king.

The Chinese new year lasts as long as fifteen days. It gives us more pleasure than we have imagined. After that we have to resume our normal work.

19. The Zoo

The zoo is the most interesting place that I have ever seen in my whole life. It is like a garden which exhibits various kinds of animals, birds and insects.

It is indeed a good idea to pay a visit to the zoo during school holidays. The more you look at the animals, the happier you will become. Of (Among) all the animals, the monkey is (monkeys are) the funniest. That’s my opinion. Do you agree.

20. Knowledge is Power

If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. Why? Because knowledge is power. With knowledge we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. We can send messages by telegram. We can talk with our friends by telephone.

As is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation. She (It) needs us very much. If we do not make efforts to acquire knowledge, how can we render service to her (it)?

21. A Letter to a Friend

Dear _____:

We have not seen each other for a long time. I miss (think of) you very much. I wish (that) I had wings and could fly to your home. However, this is impossible!

Father (My father) has gone abroad of late. If I had had time then, I would have accompanied him. Only Mother (my mother) and I are at home now (at present). We look as if we were fairies. I hope (that) I can hear from you very often.

Sincerely yours,

__________________

22. Choosing Friends

A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly derive benefit from them. Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones in this world. To have one real friends is better than a hundred false ones. Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends.

We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart. On the other hand, we should do our best to a void keeping company with bad people.

23. To Rise Early

I do not know the reason why some people want to get up late. They will never have the opportunity to enjoy (of enjoying) the fresh air and calmness of the morning. This is indeed a quite regrettable thing. To rise early is a good habit (which) we should cultivate. Why? Because the best time when we can pursue our studies is in the morning. In addition, early rising is also good to our health. I hope that everybody knows the reason why we must rise early.

24. Thrift

There is not a (no) thrift man but becomes a rich man sooner or later. Why? Because he will not spend such money as is unnecessary. Little by little his money will accumulate. Then to one. He is bound to make a fortune. I do not like such men as spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know extravagance is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being. In short, thrift makes poor men rich and extravagance makes rich men poor.

25. Perseverance

Needless to say, nothing but perseverance can lead a man to the way of success. In other words, a persevering man never does his work without succeeding in it. This is indeed unchangeable truth. Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, is the most ideal example. He was devoted to the revolution about forty years. He met with many failures, but he was anything but discouraged. As a result, he won. The republic of China was born.

26. Where There Is A Will, There Is A Way

The secret of success (The key to success) is not so much money as a strong will. A great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit. In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win (get) the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. He is no more than a failure. It is quite obvious that there is no difficult thing (nothing difficult) in the world. If you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. That stands to reason.

27. Duties of a Student

Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get (obtain) knowledge and achieve great things in the future. The following are the duties of a student (which) we should keep in mind.

In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teacher. In the second place, we have to (must) study as hard as we can. In the third place, we must not tell lies. Last of all, we must not criticize others.

To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.

28. To Be Patient

When someone disagrees with you or offends you, don’t lose your temper. Why? Because it is of no use to do so. You ought to (should) be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him. You must know that patience is not cowardice, but a virtue. I hope that everybody practices it.

In addition, patience will also bring us success. When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart. You must keep on fighting until (till) the final victory belongs to you.

29. Work While You Work, Play While You Play

Both work and play are necessary to us; the former gives us knowledge while the latter (gives) rest. An English proverb is well said: “Work while you work, play while you play.” It makes our life pleasant, efficient ad successful. Work is one thing and play is another. It is of course not good to work all day long. However, it is also not good to play all day long. While you work, you should work in earnest. Then while you play, you will feel more relaxed and pleasant. That goes without saying.

30. My Favorite Pastime

It goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to health. In other words, we had better take sufficient recreation to relax after work. There is no doubt that there are a number of amusements, such as playing ball games, collecting stamps, fishing, gardening, skating and so on.As for (to) me, I take great delight in gardening. Whenever I am at leisure, I am accustomed to growing flowers. I regard them as my most agreeable companion.

31. Factors of Success

I would rather suffer hardships than fail. In other words, to achieve success is my only desire. We all know that there are many factors of success. Now let me write down the most important ones in the following.

Diligence – Foolish as a person is, he can succeed in his work if he works hard. That does not admit of any doubt.

Perseverance – When you fail, don’t lose heart. Keep on working until you accomplish your aim.

Honesty – If you tell lies or does or keep your words, no one will rely on you. I would rather be scolded than cheat (others).

32. My Aim

Whatever a man’s status is (may be), he must have an aim. If not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. That stands to reason. However important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. We should aim at doing something useful to the society. If my aim ca come true, I hope (wish) to be a teacher. However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. I must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).

第五篇：2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）

时间词

一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词

二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词

三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十

五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)

六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1.

regret

(regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3.

admit

(admitted, admitting) 承认 4.

occur

(occurred, occurring) 出现 5.

prefer

(preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6.

refer

(referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8.

permit

(permitted, permitting)允许 9.

equip

(equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)

七、部分过去式和过去分词不

规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3.

forbid

(forbade,

forbidden) 禁止 4.

forgive

(forgave,

forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

八、意思相近的词 1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress

九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写 1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十

一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功 2.

pronounce

—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许 7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬 11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达 13. weigh—weight 重量十

二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的

2. possible—possibly 可能的

3. practical—practically 实际的 4.

particular

—

particularly 特别的 5.

successful

—

successfully 成功的十

三、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外

2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)

3. accepted (NMET1997) 4.

accident

事

故

(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5.

achievement

成

就

(achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址 7. admire钦佩

8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)

9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture

农业

(agricultural adj农业的) 11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999) 14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷) 17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊

(astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished) 21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均 29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡

31. beauty 美 (beautiful) 32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过 34. biology生物 35. birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢 37. broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播 39.

carefully

小

心

(carefully) 40. ceiling天花板 41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝) 43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战 45. character 性格 46. charge收费 47. cinema电影院

48. comfort v. & n. 安慰

(comfortable

adj.

comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. comfortably(NMET1997) 50. comment 评论 51. communication 交流 52. competition 竞赛 (compete

竞

赛

competitor 竞赛者) 53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会 55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56.

condition

情

况

(conditions条件)

57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)

58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地 60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续

62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) 63. conveniently方便

(convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious 好奇

(curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客 71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗 73. damage损坏 74. declared(NMET1999) 75. delicious 美味 76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) 77. determined 有决心的 78. develop发展

(development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式) 82. disappointed失望

(disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望

84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰

86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下 88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt) 89.

electricity

电

(electrical电的，electric 电的) 90.

employ

雇

用

(employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员) 91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied) 92.

encourage

鼓

励

(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) 93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封

95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 96. equal(NMET1998) 97. equipment设备

98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件 102.

excellent

极

好

(excellence n. excellently adv.)

103. exhibition(NMET1997) 104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费

106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家

108. expression 表达 109. failure 失败 (fail v.)

110. familiar(NMET1999) 111. familiar熟悉的

112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)

113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行 116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998) 118. fortunately幸运地 119. forward向前

120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的 124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理 126. Germany德国

127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地 129. graduation毕业

(graduate) 130. grammar语法 131. habits (NMET1997) 132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest) 134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.) 136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上 138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件 140.

including

包

括

(include v.) 141. indispensable (NMET1999) 142.

industry

工

业

(industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息 144.

inspire

激

励

(inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣 148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断 150.

introduce

介

绍

(introduction n.) 151. irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程

153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声 159. lawyer律师

160. librarian图书馆理员 161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地 163. magazine杂志

164. majority (2000北京春季卷)

165. majority大多数

166. manage 设法 (manager, management)

167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) 169.

material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)

170. material物质/材料 171. mayor市长 172. mean (NMET1999) 173. measure测量 174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型) 175. memory

记忆力

(memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)

176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属 178. modern现代的 179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长/监控 181. moustache 胡子 182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家 184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) 185. nationality国籍

(nation 国家，national国家的) 186. naturally(NMET1998) 187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. ninth(NMET1998) 190. normal 正常的 191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的 193. offering (2000全国卷) 194. operation手术 195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的 197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是

199. passenger 旅客 200. passengers(NMET1999) 201.

patience

耐

心

(patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心 203.

perfect

完

美

(perfectly) 204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许 206. period 时期 207. permission许可 208. persuaded(NMET1996) 209. phenomena 现象 210. physicist 物理学家 211. pilots (2000全国卷) 212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics) 214. popular受欢迎的 215. population人口 216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的) 218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 219. poverty贫穷

220. practical (NMET1997) 221. preparing(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997) 223. pretend假装 224. professor 教授

225. profit 利润 226. progress进步 227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)

228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply) 229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量 233. realistic(NMET1997) 234. receive 收到 235. recently(NMET1999) 236.

recognised/recognized(NMET1999) 237.

recognize

认

出

(recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候 239. remind提醒

240. repeat (repetition)重复 241. respect尊敬 242. restaurant 餐馆 243. restaurants(NMET1999) 244. satisfaction满意

(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. satisfactory 满意的 246. Saturday(NMET1998) 247. scientific 科学的 248. scientific科学的 249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷) 251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998) 253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务 255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent) 257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity相似之处) 259. situation形势/情况 260. slightly(2000全国卷) 261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) 262. southern(2000全国卷) 263. special特别的 264. species 物种 (单复数同形) 265. spring(NMET1997) 266. square 平方 267. stolen(2000全国卷) 268. straight(NMET1997) 269. suitable合适的 270. support支持 271. surprise吃惊 272. surround 包围 273. swimming(NMET1998) 274.

technique

技

术

(technical adj.) 275. technology技术 276. temperature温度 277. theory 理论 278. thirsty口渴 279. thorough (NMET1997) 280. total合计 281. traffic 交通 282. translated(NMET1998) 283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret

解

说,

interpreter 口语翻译) 284. umbrella(NMET1999) 285. umbrella伞 286. unusually

不寻常

(unusual不寻常的)

287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)

288. upstairs(2000全国卷) 289. upstairs楼上 290. vacation假期

291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类) 292. victim受害者 293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇 295. voyage航行 296. waste (NMET1999) 297. wealth财富 298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语 300. worship崇拜

301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)

302. zero 零

英语高考基础词汇及阅读高频词汇 absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏

absorb vt.吸收，使专心 academic a.学院的，学术的 access n.接近，通道，入口 accordingly ad.因此，依照 account n.记述，解释，帐目 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的

accuse vt.指责，归咎于 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现行的 adapt vt.使适应，改编 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admit vt.承认，准许…进入 adopt vt.收养，采用，采取 adult n.成年人 a.成年的 advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展

adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 affair n.事情，事件，事务 affect vt.影响，感动 agent n.代理人，代理商 agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学

ahead ad.在前，向前，提前

aid n.帮助，救护，助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报 album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片

alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 altogether ad.完全，总而言之

amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心

amount n.总数，数量，和 amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐 analyze vt.分析，分解，解析

ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日 announce vt.宣布，发表 annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅 anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的 anyhow ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔，分开，除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，

认错

appearance n.出现，来到，外观

apply vt.应用，实施，使用 appointment n.任命，约定，约会

appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢

approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近

architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样

argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解

arrest vt.逮捕，拘留 arrival n.到达，到达者 artist n.艺术家，美术家 ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰 ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)

aside ad.在旁边，到旁边 aspect n.方面，样子，外表 assistant n.助手，助教 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 athlete n.运动员

atmosphere n.大气，气氛 attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加 attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻 attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图

attend vt.出席，照顾，护理 attitude n.态度，看法，姿势

attract vt.吸引，诱惑 audience n.听众，观众 author n.作者，作家 available a.可利用的，通用的

average n.平均数 a.平均的 award n.奖，奖品，判定

aware a.知道的，意识到的

awful a.令人不愉快的 badly ad.坏，差，严重地 badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n.行李

balance vt.使平衡，称 n.天平

ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔 band n.乐队，带，波段 bar n.酒吧间，条，杆 bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的 bargain n.交易 vi.议价，成交

basis n.基础，根据 bath n.洗澡，浴缸 bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿 battery n.电池

battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战

beard n.胡须，络腮胡子 beauty n.美，美丽，美人 beer n.啤酒

beg vt.vi.乞求，请求 beginning n.开始，开端，起源

behave vi.表现，举止 belly n.腹部，胃

belong vi.属于，附属 belt n.带，腰带，区 bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的

better a.较好的 ad.更好地 billion num.十亿 biology n.生物学，生态学 birthplace n.出生地 bite vt.咬，叮，螫 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于

blank a.空白的 n.空白 blanket n.毯子 bleed vi.流血

block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻 blouse n. 宽松的上衣 boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸 bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸 bone n.骨，骨骼 border n.边缘，边界 bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦

brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动 branch n.树枝，分部，分支 brand n.商品，烙印 vt.铭刻 brick n.砖块

brief a.简短的 vt.作简报 broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的 broadcast n.广播，播音 broom n. 扫帚 bucket n.水桶，吊桶 budget n.预算

burden n.担子，负担，装载量

burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸 bury vt.埋葬，埋藏 bush n.灌木

butcher n. 屠夫，屠户

button n.扣子，按钮 vt.扣紧

café n.咖啡馆，小餐厅 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculate vt.计算，估计，计划

calm a.平静的

candidate n.候选人，投考者 carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 carrot n.胡萝卜 cart n.马车，小推车 case n.情况，事实，病例 cash n.现金，现款 castle n.城堡

casual a.偶然的，随便的 cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞 centimeter n.厘米 central a.中心的，主要的 ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节

certainly ad.一定，必定，当然

chain n.链，链条，项圈 challenge n.挑战 champion n.冠军

channel n.海峡，渠道，频道 chapter n.章，回，篇

character n.性格，特性，角色

characteristic a.特有的 n.特性

charge vt.索价，控告 n.费用

chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天 check n.支票 cheek n.面颊，脸蛋 chief a.主要的，首席的 chimney n.烟囱 cigar n. 雪茄 cigarette n.香烟

citizen n.公民，市民，居民 civil a.公民的，文职的 clerk n.店员，办事员，职员 climate n.气候

clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊

clothing n.衣服 cock n.公鸡，龙头 collar n.衣领 comb n.梳子 vt.梳理 combine vt.使结合，兼有 comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面 comfort n.舒适，安慰 vt.安慰

comment n.评论，意见，注释 commercial a.商业的，商品化的

committee n.委员会 communism n.共产主义 communist n.共产党员 companion n.同伴

compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗

complex a.结合的，复杂的 comrade n.同志

concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩

concern n.关心，挂念，关系 conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾

concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的，实在的

conduct n.举止，行为，指导 conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥

confident n.确信的，自信的 confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准

conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争

confuse vt.使混乱，混淆 congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞

consist vi.由…组成 constant a.经常的，永恒的 construction n.建造，建筑物

consume vt.消耗，消费 contain vt.包含，容纳 content a.满意的，满足的 continent n.大陆，洲 contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿

convenient a.便利的，方便的

convince vt.使确信，使信服 corn n.谷物，小麦 cottage n.村舍，小屋 counter n.柜台，计数器 court n.法庭

courtyard n. 庭院，院子 crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞 creature n.生物，创造物 credit n.信用，分数 crew n.全体船员 crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪 crop n.农作物，庄稼 crowd n.群，大众，一伙人

cupboard n.碗柜 cure vt.医治 n.治愈 curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的

curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫 custom n.习惯，风俗，海关 customer n.顾客，主顾 cycle n.循环

damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害

damp a.潮湿的 darkness n.黑暗 dawn n.黎明，开端 deadline n. 最终期限 debate n.vi.争论，辩论 debt n.债务，欠债 declare vt.断言，声明 decorate vt.装饰 decrease vi.n.减少 deed n.行为，功绩，契约 defeat vt.战胜，击败 defence n.防御，辩护 defend vt.保卫，防守 degree n.程度，度，学位 delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误 delete vt.删除，擦掉

delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴 deliver vt.投递，送交 demand vt.要求，需要 department n.部，司，局，处系

depth n.深度，深处 description n.描述;形容 desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃，擅离

deserve vt.应受，值得 design vt.设计 n.设计，图样

desire vt.相望，要求 n.愿望

destination n.目的地，终点，目标

destroy vt.破坏，消灭 determine vt.决定，决心 devote vt.将…奉献，致力于 diagram n.图解，图表，简图 dial n.钟面，拨号盘 vt.拨号

diamond n.钻石，菱形 dictation n.口授 diet n.饮食，食物 differ vi.不同，相异 digest vt.消化，领会 n.文摘

digital a.数字的

disadvantage n.缺点，弱点 disagree vi.不同意;不一致 disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失

disappoint vt.使失望 disaster n.灾难 discount n.折扣

discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视

dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶 distance n.距离，远处 distant a.在远处的，疏远的 distinguish vt.区别，辨别 district n.地区，区域 document n.公文，文件 donate vt.vi.捐赠

dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍 dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于 download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载

downtown adv. 在市区，往市区

drawing n.绘画

drill n.钻头，操练 vi.钻孔 drown 溺死

drunka.醉的，陶醉的 due a.预期的，应给的 dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的 dust n.灰尘

dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的 eager a.渴望的，热切的 earn vt.挣得，获得 earthquake n.地震 eastern a.东方的，朝东的 edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订 effect n.效果，效力 elect vt.选举，推选 electricity n.电，电流 electronic a.电子的 embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难

emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件

employ vi.雇用 endless a.无止境的 engine n.发动机，引擎 enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的

entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演

entire a.全部的，彻底的 entrance n.入口，进入

envelope n.信封，封套 envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕 equal a.相等的，平等的 equipment n.装备，设备，配备

error n.错误，谬误，差错 escape vi.逃跑，逸出 n.逃跑

especially ad.特别，尤其，格外

essay n.短文，散文，小品文 evaluate vt.评价，估…的价 event n.事件，事变 evidence n.根据，证据，证人

exact a.确切的，精确的 exactly ad.的确如此 exchange vt.交换，交流 n.交换

exciting a.令人兴奋的 exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会

exist vi.存在，生存 exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出 expand vt.扩大，使膨胀 expense n.花费，消费，费用 expert n.专家 a.熟练的 explanation n.解释，说明，辩解

explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓

explore vt.vi.探险，探索 export vt.输出，出口 expression n.词句，表达，表情

extra a.额外的 ad.特别地 extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的

extremely ad.极其，非常 fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失 failure n.失败，失败的人 fairly ad.相当，公平地 faith n.信任，信心，信仰 false a.不真实的，伪造的 familiar a.熟悉的

farther ad.更远地 a.更远的 fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定

fault n.缺点，过失，故障 favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠 fax n.vt. 传真

feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物

federal a.联邦的，联盟的 fee n.费，酬金，赏金 fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴 female n.a.女性的，雌性的 fence n.栅栏

fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰 fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的 figure n.数字，外形，人物 file n.档案 vt.把…归档 finance n.财政，金融，财源 fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花

firm a.坚定的 n.公司，商号 fist n.拳头

flame n.火焰，光辉，热情 flash n.闪光 vi.闪，闪烁 flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体 flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑 float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮 flood n.洪水 flour n.面粉，粉末 flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮 fluent a.流利的，流畅的 focus vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点 foggy a.有雾的，模糊的 fold vt.折叠，合拢 n.褶 folk n.人们，家属，亲属

fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的 fool n.傻子 vt.欺骗，愚弄 foolish a.愚蠢的 forbid vt.禁止

forecast n.预测，预报 vt.预示

forever ad.永远，总是，老是

forgive vt.原谅，宽恕 former a.在前的 n.前者 fortnight n.两星期，十四天 fortunate a.幸运的 fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏

fortune n.命运，运气，财产 found vt.创立，创办 fountain n.泉水，喷泉 freedom n.自由 frequent a.经常的

frequently ad.时常，频繁地 frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬 fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒 fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料 function n.功能，职务，函数

fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮 further ad.更进一步 gain vt.获得，增加 n.增进 garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料 gas n.煤气，气体

gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收集

gay a.快乐的，鲜明的 generally ad.一般地，通常地

generation n.一代，一代人，产生

generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的 gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的 glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥 globe n.地球，世界，地球仪 goal n.球门，得分，目的 goods n.货物，商品 gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的 gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地

graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业

graduation n.毕业 grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒 grand a.宏伟的，重大的 grasp vt.抓紧，掌握 n.抓 gravity n.重力，引力，严重性

greatly ad.大大地，非常地;伟地，崇高地

greet vt.问候，招呼，反应 grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商 grocery n.杂货店 guide n.导游 vt.指导

guilty a.内疚的，有罪的 haircut n.理发;发型，发式 hammer n.锤子 vt.锤击 handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄，把手 vt.处理 happiness n.幸福;满足 harbour n.港

hard-working adj. 勤劳 hardship n.艰难，困苦 harm n.伤害，损害 vt.损害 harmony n.协调，和谐 harvest n.收获，收成 vt.收割

headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监

hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇 highway n.公路，大路 hire vt.雇用 honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜

hopeless a.没有希望的，绝

望的

horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的 host n.主人，东道主 housewife n.家庭主妇 humour v. 纵容，迁就 hunger n.饥饿，渴望 hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻 identity n.身分，相同 vt.确定身份

ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视 illegal a.非法的

immediate a.立即的，直接的 immigrate v.移民 import vt.n.输入，进口 importance n.重要性 impress vt.给…深刻印象 income n.收入，收益 indeed ad.真正地，确实 independent a.独立的，自主的

indicate vt.标示，表示，表明

infer vt.推论，推断，猜想 inform vt.通知，向…报告 innocent a.清白的，幼稚的 insect n.昆虫

insert vt.插入，嵌入 inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感

instant n.瞬间 a.立即的 institute n.研究所，学院 instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器

insurance n.保险，保险费 intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报

intend vt.想要，打算，意指 interpret vt.解释，说明，口译

interpreter n.翻译 interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止

jam n.果酱 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶

jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 journalist n.记者，新闻工作者

journey n.旅行，旅程 judge n.法官，裁判员 jungle n.丛林，密林 junior a.年少的，地位较低的 n.晚辈

justice n.正义，公正，司法

kindergarten n.幼儿园 lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西

ladder n.梯子 lately ad.最近 later ad.后来

latter a.(两者中)后者的 lawyer n.律师 league n.同盟，联盟 leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞 lecture vi.演讲讲课n.演讲;讲课 legal a.合法的 length n.长度

less a.更少的ad.更少地 liberate vt.解放，释放 librarian n.图书馆馆员 lifetime n.终身 lightning n.闪电

likely a.可能的ad.很可能 limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制

link vt.连接n.联系 lip n.嘴唇

liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的

literature n.文学(作品)

litre n.公升 living-room n.起居室 load vt.装，装满n.负载;负担

loaf n.一条面包 local a.地方的n.局部 loose a.宽松的;自由的 lorry n.卡车

loss n.遗失;失败;损失 luggage n.行李，皮箱 lung n.肺 mailbox n.邮箱

major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的n.专业 majority n.多数 male a.男的，雄的 manner n.方式，态度;礼貌 march n.三月

mass n.大量;群众

material n.材料，原料;素材a.物质的 mathematics n.数学 matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧，有关系

maximum n.最大量a.最大的 means n.方法，手段 meanwhile ad.同时，当时 measure vt.量，测量n.测量;措施

medal n.奖章，纪念章 media n. 媒体

mental a.智力的;精神的 menu n.菜单 merchant n.商人 mercy n.仁慈

merely ad.仅仅，只不过 merry a.欢乐的，愉快的 midday n.中午 midnight n.午夜 mild a.温柔的;温暖的 million num.百万

mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山;地雷，水雷vt.开采 mineral n.矿物a.矿物的 minimum n.最小量a.最小的 minister n.部长，大臣 minority n.少数派;少数民族

miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的 misunderstand vt.误解，误会

mix vt.使混合;混淆 mobile a.运动的，移动的 modest a.谦虚的

moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行

motor n.发动机，机动车 mountainous adj.多山的 mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼 movement n.动作;活动;移动

multiply vt.增加;乘 musical a.音乐的 nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉 nation n.民族，国家 nationality n.国籍，民族 native a.本土的n.本地人 navy n.海军

neat a.整洁的;简洁的 needle n.针vt.缝补，编织 nephew n.侄子，外甥 nest n.巢，窝

net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物

niece n.侄女，外甥女 noble a.高尚的n.贵族 noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的 noun n.名词

novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的

nowadays ad.现今，现在n.

现今当今

nowhere ad.任何地方都不 nuclear a.原子核的;核心的 nut n.坚果 nutrition n.营养 obey vt.顺从vi.服从 observe vt.观察，注意到 obtain vt.获得 obvious a.显而易见的 occupation n.占领，占据;职业工作

occupy vt.占领，占有;忙碌 occur vi.发生

official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员 onto prep.到…上 opera n.歌剧

operate vi.操作;施行手术 opinion n.意见，看法 oppose vt.反对，反抗 opposite a.对面的n.对立物 optimistic a.乐观的 oral a.口头的

orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕 ordinary a.平常的，平凡的 organize vt.组织，安排;筹办 original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新

otherwise ad.另外，要不然 ought aux.应该

outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的

outdoors ad.在户外n.户外 outer a.外部的，外面的 outline n.轮廓;大纲 outstanding a.突出的，杰出的

overcome vt.战胜，克服 owe vt.欠;归功于 ox n.公牛

oxygen n.氧，氧气 pack vt.捆扎，打包;挤满n.包

packet n.小包 pain n.痛苦;疼痛 painful a.痛苦的 painting n.油画;绘画 pan n.平底锅 panic n.恐慌，惊慌 paragraph n.(文章的)段，节 parcel n.包裹，邮包 parrot n.鹦鹉

participate vi.参与，参加

particular a.特殊的，特定的

partly ad.部分地

partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人;配偶

passer-by n. 过路人 passive a.被动的，消极的 pattern n.式样，模型 pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停 peaceful a.和平的;平静的 pence n. penny 的复数 per prep.每，每一 perform vt.执行;演出 performance n.履行;表演;表现

permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证

persuade vt.说服 petrol n.汽油 phenomenon n.现象 phrase n.短语，习惯用语 pile n.堆vt.堆叠 pill n.药丸 pillow n.枕头

pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住 pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管烟斗

platform n.站台，讲台 player n.表演者，比赛者 playmate n. 玩伴，游伴 pleased a.高兴的 plough n.犁vt.犁，耕 poet n.诗人

poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒 pole n.杆，柱 policy n.政策，方针 political a.政治上的 politics n.政治 pollution n.污染 port n.港口

positive a.确定的;积极的;正的

possession n.财产 possibly ad.可能地，也许 potential a.潜在的n.潜能 pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻

powder n.粉末;火药 power n.能力;电力;权力 powerful a.强有力的 practical a.实用的 pray vt.请求;祈祷 precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的 predict vt.预言，预测 prefer vt.宁可，宁愿 press vi.压，按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻，报刊;出版社 pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装

principle n.原则，原理 process n.过程vt.处理 production n.产品;产量 profession n.职业 professor n.教授 profit n.利润vi.得益 project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划 promote vt.促进，提升;推销

province n.省

publish vt.公布，发表;出版，刊印

pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气 punishment n.惩罚 purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物

pure a.纯洁的

puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑 quality n.质量;特性 quantity n.数量;大量 quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架

queue n.队列vi.排队等候 quit vt.离开，停止;辞职 range vi.变动，变化n.范围 rank n.军衔vt.归类于 rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价估价 ray n.光线;射线 react vi.反应 reading n.阅读;读物 reality n.现实;真实 reception a.接待;接待处 recognize vt.认出，识别 recommend vt.推荐 recover vt.恢复，痊愈 recycle vt.重复利用 reduce vt.减少，减小 refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考，查阅

reflect vt.反射，反映;思考

reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新

regular a.规则的，整齐的;定期的，常规的

reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回 relate vt.联系

relative a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚，亲属

relevant a.有关的;中肯的 reliable a.可靠的 religion n.宗教信仰 rely vi.依赖，依靠;信赖 remark vi.评论n.评论;备注 remind vt.提醒 remote a.遥远的 remove vt.移动;搬迁 rent n.租金，租vi.出租 repair vt.修理，修补n.修理 repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复 reply vi.回答，答复n.答复 represent vt.描绘;代表，象征

republic n.共和国 reputation n.名誉，声望 request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求

rescue vt.援救，营救 reserve vt.储备，保留;预定

resist vt.抵抗，抵制 respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬

respond vi.回答;响应 responsible a.有责任的;尽责的

retire vi.退休 revise vt.校订，修改 revolution n.革命;旋转 reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金

ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的 risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险 rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠

rocket n.火箭

roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷;名册 roof n.屋顶

root n.根(部);根源vi.生根，扎根

rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的

rude a.粗野的，残暴的 ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏 S sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭 sailor n.海员，水兵 salary n.薪水

satellite n.卫星 satisfaction n.满意 scan vt.浏览;扫描 scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊 scene n.情景;景色 schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表

scholarship n.奖学金 scientific a.科学的 scold vt.责骂

scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声 seaside n.海边

section n.切片;部门;章节 secure a.安全的 seed n.种(子)，籽 seek vt.寻找，探索 seize vt.抓住;夺取，占据 select vt.选择vi.挑选 self n.自我，自己 selfish a.自私的，利己的 senior a.年长者;资格老的 sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的 settle vt.安排，安放;解决vi.定居 sew vt.缝制 sex n.性别，性

shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫

蔽

shadow n.阴影，影子 shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩

sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的敏锐的;刺耳的

shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸

sheet n.被单;纸张，薄片 shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护

shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动

shoot vt.发射;射门，投篮n.发芽

shopping n.购物 shore n.滨，岸

shortcoming n.短处，缺点 shot n.射击，发射;投篮 sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息 sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名 signal n.信号vi.发信号 significance n.意义，意味;重要性

simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅，只不过

sincere a.真诚的，真挚的 sincerely ad.真诚地 sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池

skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤;兽皮

skyscraper n.摩天大楼 slave n.奴隶，苦工 slight a.细长的;轻微的 slightly ad.轻微地 slim a.细长的，微小的 smooth a.平滑的，平静的 sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，运动鞋 soccer n.英式足球 socialism n.社会主义 socialist a.社会主义的 software n.软件 soil n.土壤;土地 solar a.太阳的，日光的 soul n.灵魂，精神;人 specific a.特有的;具体的 spit vi.吐唾沫

splendid a.壮丽的，显著的 split vt.劈开

spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的 vbl. speak的过去分词 sponsor n.发起者vt.发起

spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点;地点

spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视

stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚

stadium n. 露天大型运动场 staff n.全体工作人员 stage n.舞台;阶段，时期 stair n.楼梯 stare vi.凝视

starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死 steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定 steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮 steel n.钢

straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地

strength n.力量，力气 stress n.压力;重音vt.着重，强调

strike vt.打，击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打

struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗

studio n.工作室，播音室 style n.风格，式样

suck vt.吸，吮 suddenly ad.突然

suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失

suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合 suitable a.适宜的;恰当的 sum n.总数;金额vi.共计 summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结 sunset n.日落 sunshine n.阳光

support vt.支持;供养;承受

surround vt.包围，环绕 survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来

swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子

switch n.开关;转换vt.转换 symbol n.象征;符号 sympathy n.同情，同情心 system n.系统;制度 T

tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服 talent n.天才，才能 tank n.坦克;大容器 tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头;轻叩，轻拍 target n.靶;目标 tax n.税(款)vt.征税 tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂

technical a.技术的，工艺的 technique n.技巧，技能 teenager n.青少年 telegram n.电报

telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报

telescope n.望远镜 television n.电视，电视机 temple n.神殿，庙宇;太阳穴

temporary a.暂时的，临时的 tend vi.走向，趋向 tendency n.趋向，趋势 tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态

theme n.题目;词干;主旋律 theory n.理论，学说 therefore ad.因此，所以 thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯 thinking n.思考;想法，见解

throat n.咽喉

throughout prep.遍及ad.到处

thus ad.如此，这样;因而 tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声

tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地

timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头

tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费

tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎 title n.标题，题目;称号，头衔

tobacco n.烟草，烟叶 tolerate vt.忍受，容忍 topic n.题目;论题，话题 tough a.坚韧的;健壮的 track n.行踪，路径;轨道 tractor n.拖拉机 tradition n.传统，惯例 transport n.运输vt.运输 trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗 trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向 trial n.试验;审判 trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗 type n.类型vi.打字

typewriter n.打字机 typical a.典型的，代表性的 typist n.打字员 tyre n.轮胎

underline vt.在…下划线;强调

understanding n.理解，理解力

unfair a.不公平的 uniform a.一样的n.制服 unique a.唯一的 unite vi.联合vt.使联合 united adj.一致的;联合的 universe n.宇宙，世界 unknown a.未知的，不知名的 unusual a.不平常的，独特的 update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新

upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱

upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上 urban a.都市的 urgent a.紧急的 usually ad.通常 valley n.山谷，流域 valuable a.值钱的，有价值

的n.贵重物品

variety n.多样化，种类 various a.各种各样的 vast a.巨大的，广阔的 vehicle n.车辆 verb n.动词

victim n.牺牲者，受害者 view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景

violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的 virus n.病毒 visa n.签证;信用卡 volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿 vote n.选举，投票 voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空

wage n.工资，报酬 waiter n.侍者，服务员 waitress n.女侍者，女服务员

wave n.波，波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手 weakness n.弱点

web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物;网络

website WWW(环球网)的站点 wedding n.婚礼

weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草 well-known a.众所周知的 whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.语，私语

whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地