初中美文欣赏(精选6篇)
篇1:初中美文欣赏
美文欣赏——初中生活有感
初中生活有感
一个漫长的暑假已过去,迎来的是一个美好的秋天。在这秋风送爽的时刻,新的一学期又开始了,迎着早晨的第一缕阳光,我们来到了一个崭新的校园,开始了中学的征途。
在过去的征途中,曾拥有过欢乐,拥有过阳光,这都已成为永远的记忆,现
在加上一把锁将它封锁起来,摆在我们面前的一切都是新的,看呀!新的学期正向我们招手,经过六年的锻炼,我们像是一个个战士,抹去心灵的灰尘,在每一个新的起点,我们每个人都会有一种期盼:明天的我要更精彩。因此,我在对美好未来的憧憬中,展现着自己迎接新学期的新气象。
今天的老师、同学们都把自己打理的漂漂亮亮,教室、办公室都打扫的干
干净净,这样就营造了一种生机勃勃、祥和向上的新气象。相信在新气象的感染和鼓舞下,我一定会在新学期取得新进步。
在新学期里,我有一个新的目标——不要做语言的巨人,要成为行动的主人!
我知道了成功不是靠梦想来实现,而是靠自己的行动„„
当然,在新的学期中,在学习要有新的成绩,这就要不懈的努力!付出一份努力才会换取一种收获。学习不仅是一种兴趣,而是一种责任,是我应该做而且必
须做好的事情,学习必有负担,但没有苦的,累的过程,就不会有进步和提升。
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。向着自己的目标,奋力前进!新的一学
期又开始了,开始了新的旅程,扬起新的风帆吧!我要加油,在绚丽多彩的小学生活中,好好学习,这是冲刺,面向新的征战,也许会有坎坷、艰险,我一定会战胜所有困难,避过所有浅滩,到达成功的彼岸!
初中生活的酸甜苦辣(文一)
初中生活已经过去两个月了,回想一下这两个月,我感到初中活像一个
“调料盒”:酸,甜,苦,辣味味俱全啊!
初中生活是“酸”的初中的科目增加了,而且内容也难了。有一天,我遇到了一道难题,怎么
想也写不出来,于是,我便把老师讲过的内容仔细回想了一遍,可是,我越想越乱,大脑里一塌糊涂。没办法,我只好去问爸爸,爸爸看了看题便训斥了一顿:
“这么简单的题也不会,老师讲课你听哪了?”我想:大人当然比我们懂的多了!”
初中生活是“甜”的初中虽然学习很重,可是课外生活还是蛮丰富的,每天下午还有30分的课
外活动时间。操场上有篮球场,足球场,乒乓球台等许多体育器材。我们每天乘这30分时间去操场上疯玩。
初中生活是“苦”的初中并不是很容易的,俗话说的好:“吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。”有甜就当然有苦呗!所以,在这一艰辛的阶段,我们必须得吃得了苦,洒下每一滴汗水,回报的才会更多„„不过话说回来,初中的生活还真是苦啊!
初中生活是“辣”的时间如流水过地飞快,转眼间第一次月考已经结束了,由于复习不当,导致这次考试失利。每当别人问起,我的心中有一种辣辣的感觉。
经过这两个月的亲身经历,我觉得初中生活是一个多味的调料盒。
初中生活的酸甜苦辣(文二)
哈哈,我以不再是以前的那个顽皮、活蹦乱跳的小学生了,而是一位“正宗”的、老实稳重的中学生了。一个学期匆忙地过后,才恍恍惚惚地知道,原来这初中生活还真有一番“酸甜苦辣”的滋味啊!
一、酸。
隐隐约约还记得刚开学初,我们首先迎来的就是这一周的军训:大伙儿在烈日炎炎、毒辣的阳光下排列着队伍,可真是个个大汗淋漓,挥汗即如下雨呀!等一周后,哼,被烤成“中式人排”的我们早已经趴在课桌上昏昏欲睡呵!我心里不停地发出抱怨声:“天哪,一进学校就要受到这样的苦,真够心酸的!”
二、甜。
谁说有苦就没有甜的呀?!瞧,这军训完了之后,“拔河大赛”便又出来考验我们。当时的我们已从军训中锻炼了钢铁般的意志,个个训练有素,身壮如牛,精神抖擞哇!经过一场场惊心动魄的比赛完后,我们就把“第二名”的奖状“捧回”班级喽!大家一言不发,可心里却是美滋滋的!(虽然我没有参加……)
三、苦。
初中哪有那么容易的呢?俗话说得好:“吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。”有甜就当然有苦呗!所以,在这一艰辛的阶段,我们必须得吃得了苦,洒下每一滴汗水,回报的才会更多……不过话说回来,真初中的生活还真是苦啊!
四、辣。
时间如流水过得可真快,眨眼之间一个学期就走了。由于复习不到位,结果导致期末考试失利了。(随后,家里传来一阵似哭又不像哭的哀叫声……)现在摸一下开了花的屁股,啧啧啧,还是相当的火辣辣的疼呀!
看看,这就是我酸甜苦辣的初中生活
初中生活的酸甜苦辣(文三)
在初一的这段日子里,对于我就像一颗未成熟的李子,酸酸的;又像一块鲜红的西瓜,甜甜的;也像一杯没放糖的咖啡,苦苦的;更像一颗颗大蒜,辣辣的„„总而言之,酸甜苦辣=我的初一生活。
酸
在明亮的灯下,“手在抖,笔在动”似乎在奋笔疾书。无奈,明天又要测验了,不下点功夫怎得了,“一分耕耘,一分收获”,没办法,头脑不灵活,反应迟钝,也只有靠“辛勤+汗水”了,感觉酸酸的。
甜
春天你播下几粒种子,秋天你就能收获几分果实。当你完成一件艰巨的任务时,心里乐滋滋的。当然,当你收获有成时候,此时的感受亦是如此,我用自己的辛勤取得了理想的成绩,心里像灌了蜜似的,但“虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后”,还是虚心点吧!
苦
生活不可能无坎坷、荆棘,总有那么点挫折等着你去面对。从每一次的测验中,成绩直线下降,天天产生畏难情绪,见到难题就怕——太深奥了!学校信心全失,心里真不是滋味,感觉苦苦的。
辣
宿舍又到消毒的时候了,大家都忙着搬东西,一个不小心,随时会撞伤。手里拿着抹布的我,一边与同学聊天,一边擦去床上的灰尘。“噔”的一声,我的头撞到了窗边,引起同学的发笑,耳边传来几句冷嘲热讽,真让人受不了。满脸通红的我呆呆地立在一旁,如徐遮进曹营——一言不发,感觉辣辣的。
幼苗总是要长高的,我们将在磨练中走向成熟,步步都充满了酸甜苦辣!只要我们去细细品味,这些味道一直伴随着我们成长!
新学期有感
小学六年的生活转瞬之间便消逝了,我自然地从一个不懂事的小学生渐渐成长为一名的中学生了。初中生活以一种别样的感受与魅力吸引着我,催我快快成长„„
当我第一次跨进海头二中的校门时,最想说的话便是:“新”!因为无论是那平坦的操场,还是那长长的楼梯,不管是那功能齐全的科技大楼;也无论是那芬芳的花坛,还是那书声琅琅的教室„„总之这个学校带给我的也是只有一个字:“新”!但是在许许多多新鲜的人和事中,最能体现出“新”这一个字的莫过于我们的几位任课老师了。
在许多的新老师中,给我印象最深的是语文老师。我觉得她上的课有一种独特的风格。以前的语文老师注重作业,练习,让我们从作业中去找方法。而中学的语文老师注重说和表达。上课时,让我们把自己的感受说出来,有不懂的地方可以尽情的问,与同学一起讨论解决。而不是仅仅让同学们从作业中去找答案。而是在讨论中寻求真谛。所以,以前并不太喜欢语文的我,已经被文学的魅力深深吸引,开始对语文这科目有了新的认识。
我们历史老师好像是一位演讲者,谈古论今,带领我们在历史的长河里畅游。“听吧,蚩尤和炎黄有大战之声;看吧,山顶洞人是如何钻木取火的;想吧,河姆渡居民是如何建造房屋的;说吧,告诉你的亲人大禹是如何治水的„„”这一
番长篇大论之后,我们记不住也得记住了。
新同学、新老师、新校园和新生活,新鲜的人与事我们都应该用微笑去面对、去迎接。这样我们就能以平和的心态去认真地学习,认真地读书,认真地思考和认真地写作。这个“新”字不仅是全新的人与事,更是我们全新的学习态度,全新的学习环境,全新的学习面貌与那全新的学习成绩!这样我们长大之后才能成为国家的有用之材。
军训有感
开学后的第二个星期我们学校进行了军训。我很开心,因为经过这三天的训练我懂得站要怎么站、坐要如何坐、走要如何走。
军训的第一课就是站军姿,抬头、挺胸、十指夹紧贴于裤缝,真是难受,虽然有教官陪我们一起站,可我们还是坚持不住,头上顶着火热的阳光,我感觉到汗从我的额头滴到了地下。军训不是闹着玩的。大家一起学习立正,稍息,一遍遍地做着枯燥无味的四面转。渐渐地,太阳又露出来。被雨水打湿的衣裳刚刚晾干,就又被汗水所浸湿。然而,汗水浸湿了衣裳,却无法打败大家的坚强。第一天,我们学会了坚韧不拔。
第二天军训,艳阳高照。同学们腰酸脚痛,豆大的汗珠不断地从脸上滑落。然而,只要教官的命令,就没有人会擅自休息,即使脚下磨出了水泡。这一站,就是半个小时。教官不发话,整个班级就是一支整齐的队伍,没有一丝一毫的动摇。第二天,我们学会了服从命令。
第三天我校要迎接下午的会操。为了班级的荣誉,每个方阵都一丝不苟地练习着集体的配合。从最简单的立正,稍息,到向右看齐,再到四面转法,最后到整个方阵的齐步行进,都不允许任何一个人犯一点差错。俗话说:差之毫厘,谬之千里。不错,前排同学小小的一个错误,就会是整个排面变乱,操场上,没一个方阵无数次地从这一头走到那一头,再从那一头跑到这一头。无数次的练习就是为了训练整支队伍的统一一致。教官说:步调一致,整齐划一才是真正的军队。今天,我们又学会协调一致。
这三天的军训,我们付出了辛苦,付出了汗水。然而得到的却是一份沉甸甸的收获。我们学会了坚韧不拔,学会了服从命令。军训,就是要培养我们的品质,磨砺我们的意志。经历了军训,我们获益匪浅;通过了军训,我们无比骄傲。我们能够说,军训后,我们更出色了!
教师寄语:
法国著名雕塑家罗丹曾说过:“生活中并不缺少美,而是缺少发现美的眼睛。”
其实,初中的生活同样是丰富多彩的,但它需要让人去适应它,而那段适应期有时则显得孤单与乏味。愿我们每一位同学都能够尽快度过这段适应期,最终驶向成功的彼岸!
篇2:初中美文欣赏
whistle: a small wind instrument for making whistling sounds by means of the breath 口哨
properly: characterized by appropriateness or suitability;fitting 恰当的decorum: the conventions of polite behavior 礼貌
agitated: 激动的,表现不安的Vacations in Space Want a ride in a spaceship? It will cost you about 20 million US dollars.At least that’s what Dennis Tito recently paid for a trip to the International Space Station.What if you aren’t rich, but still want to travel in space? Don’t worry.Research supported by NASA might make your dream come true.Scientists are refining a process that, if successful, will enable rockets to take off from the back of an airplane.If people do end up taking vacations in space, don’t worry about finding somewhere to stay.Businessmen like British Richard Branson are already thinking about building hotels out there.[注释]:
NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空航天局;美国航天及太空总署
end up: 结束;告终
Keeping Pleasant In these grim times, weighed down with tension and pressure from the realities of life, many people have lost their sense of humor.They tend to keep a straight face all day long and fail to keep life in perspective.They forget how to smile and finally become physical and mental wrecks.They regard life as a burden, and tend to look on the dark side of things.Well goes a saying, “Laugh, and grow fat.” Laughter releases tension, and smiling helps create a pleasant social atmosphere.And, thus, in a way, a sense of humor is an elixir that helps cure mental diseases.Some patients even improve their physical and mental health by reading humorous stories or watching funny movies.This proves that a sense of humor helps us look at the world in a true and healthy light and makes our life worth living.[注释]:
grim: rigid 无情的,严酷的
tension: uneasy suspense 紧张(状态),不安
perspective: subjective evaluation of relative significance;a point of view 观点,评价; in dim bimbo 又笨又坏的女人
The Man I Respect Most My father is the man I respect most.Stern as he may be, he never fails to show his care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor’s window.Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what had happened.I could only tell him the truth.Rather than scold me, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.I learned from this episode that not only does Dad take care of our health but he also teaches us how to be good citizens.How lucky I am to have such a good father!
[注释]:
stern : severe, strict 严厉的
consideration : careful thought;deliberation 体谅,考虑
uneasiness : 不安
episode : an incident or event that is part of a progression or a larger sequence 插
My Time of Happiness Each Day As a student, most of my time is spent on school work and other school-related activities.Consequently, my time of happiness each day is very limited.However, this is not to say that I am not happy every day.In fact, I really enjoy coming home from school each evening and having dinner with my family.After dinner, I read or watch some TV with my family.This is a happy time for me every day.But my happiest time of a day is just before I fall asleep.Lying in bed, I think about all I achieved that day, and it makes me happy to know that the day was full.[注释]:
consequently : therefore 从而,因此
achieve : to perform or carry out with success;accomplish 完成,达到
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 《风雪夜 林边停》是一首著名的诗歌。写的是雪夜美景?写的是守诺如一?写的是 人生不得不向前行?不同的读者会有完全不同的理解。这大概就是文学批评中所说的“接受 美学”的观点吧。
Whose woods these are I think I know,His house is in the village though.He will not see me stopping here,To watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queer,To stop without a farmhouse near,Between the woods and frozen lake,The darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shake,To ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound’s the sweep,英语晨读精华
Of easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.—— Robert Frost
[注释]:
queer : deviating from the expected or normal;strange 奇怪的farmhouse : a dwelling on a farm 农舍,农家
harness : the gear or tackle, other than a yoke, with which a draft animal pulls a vehicle or an implement(全套)马具, 系在身上的绳子
downy : made of or covered with down 绒毛的,柔和的flake : a flat, thin piece or layer;a chip 薄片;雪片 Robert Frost: 弗罗斯特·R.(1874—1963)美国诗人。生于旧金山,求学于哈佛大学。它 的诗集《新罕布什尔》、《诗选》和《又一片牧场》均获得普利策奖,被公认为美国无冠的 桂冠诗人。
Home—A Joy Forever Home means a lot to me.“Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.” I appreciate the warmth of my home, and regard it as one of the brightest and dearest spots on earth.It is the place where I can take refuge whenever I meet with difficulties, failures and even frustrations in my daily life.At home, my dear parents and brothers and sisters will comfort me and cheer me up.And with their concern and encouragement, I will regain my self-confidence and muster up all my strength and courage to face the stern realities of life.To me, home is forever a joy where I can always find love, understanding, care and help.[注释]:
humble : low in rank, quality, or station;unpretentious or lowly 粗陋的
refuge : protection or shelter, as from danger or hardship 庇护,避难,避难所
frustration: the act of frustrating or an instance of being frustrated 挫败,挫折,受挫
muster : to call forth;summon up 鼓起(勇气等),积聚
stern : hard, harsh, or severe in manner or character 严厉的,严酷的Summer 夏日晨风,拂过我的脸庞,扰动我的梦想,飞扬在这青春读书的好时光。
I chanced to rise very early one particular morning this summer, and took a walk into the country to divert myself among the fields and meadows, while the green was new, and the flowers in their bloom.As at this season of the year every lane is a beautiful walk, and every hedge full of nosegays, I lost myself, with a great deal of pleasure, among several thickets and bushes that were filled with a great variety of birds, and an agreeable confusion of notes, which formed the pleasantest scene in the world to one who had passed a whole winter in noise and smoke.The freshness of the dews that lay upon everything about me, with the cool breath of the morning, which inspired the birds with so many delightful instincts, created in me the same kind of animal pleasure, and made my heart overflow with such secret emotions of joy and satisfaction as are not to be described or accounted for.—Joseph Addison, Tulips
英语晨读精华
[注释]:
divert : to entertain by distracting the attention from worrisome thoughts or cares;amuse 消遣,通过把注意力从烦恼之事上转移开而娱乐
meadow : 草地
hedge : 树篱
nosegay : 花束
thicket : 灌木丛
animal pleasure: 快感
instinct : 本能
overflow : to have a boundless supply and to be filled beyond capacity 溢出,充满
Joseph Addison 艾迪生·J.(1672—l 719),英国随笔作家和诗人。生于威尔特郡,曾就读于 牛津大学。曾任贸易和殖民地事务专员,1717 年被任命为国务大臣。同年他还创办《旁观 者》杂志。本文选自他的《郁金香》。
Exploring the Oceans
洋世界到底有多少未知的秘密? Ever wonder what lives in the Earth’s waters? Some 300 scientists from 53 different countries are wondering the same thing.For the first time in history, scientists are trying to count how many species of fish, animals and plants live under water.They are conducting a census of life in the world’s oceans, which cover 70 per cent of the Earth’s surface.The study began in 2000 and is expected to end in 2010, at a cost of US$1 billion.So far, scientists have counted more than 15,000 species of fish and around 200,000 species of animals and plants in the oceans.They expect to find at least another 5,000 species of fish.Scientists believe that the animals and plants they’ve found so far represent just 10 per cent of the world’s total underwater population.That means that they expect to find almost 2 million species of animals and 英语晨读精华
plants by 2010.“Our goal by 2010 is to know as much about life in the oceans as we know about life on land now,” says a marine biologist who is working on the project.The newly-discovered species are not all new species.Many of them have just never been recorded before.Scientists fear that the growing human population is decreasing the variety of species living in the ocean.They hope the census will help them learn how human activity, such as fishing and agriculture, is affecting the oceans.[注释]:
species : 品种(单复数同形)
census : official counting of the information 普查,种群普查
conduct : to direct the course of;to manage or control 进行,主持
surface : the outer or the topmost boundary of an object 表面
represent : to stand for;to symbolize 代表 underwater : relating to, occurring, used, or performed beneath the surface of water 水中的biologist : 生物学家
decrease : to grow or cause to grow gradually less or smaller, as in number, amount, or intensity 减少
variety : a group that is distinguished from other groups by a specific characteristic or set of characteristics 种类
Spring Song 布莱克的诗读起来朗朗上口,有音乐的美感,充满感性,喜欢的人很多。希望你也喜欢。
Spring is coming, spring is coming,Birdies, build your nest;
Weave together straw and feather,Doing each your best.Spring is coming, spring is coming,Flowers are coming too:
Pansies, lilies, daffodillies
Now are coming through.Spring is coming, spring is coming,All around is fair,Shimmer and quiver on the river,Joy is everywhere.—— William Blake
英语晨读精华
[注释]:
straw : a single stalk of threshed grain 稻草,麦秆
pansies, lilies, daffodillies: 三色紫罗兰、百合花、喇叭水仙花
sahimmer : to shine with a subdued, flickering light 微光
quiver : to shake with a slight, rapid, tremulous movement 颤抖,振动
William Blake,布莱克(1757—1827),英国诗人,著有诗集《天真之歌》(1789)《经验之
歌》(1794)。他最重要的绘画有《坎特伯雷香客》和《雅各的梦》。
New Pictures of an Old Universe 这段科技文章看似复杂难懂,其实不难。读的同时不妨仔细分析这类文章的特点,这对 于在考试中阅读理解同类文章一定有帮助。
For thousands of years humans have wondered how and when the universe first began.Now, thanks to some photographs taken by Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe(WMAP), scientists are much closer to understanding, even seeing, the universe in its beginning years.This is all possible thanks to the WMAP satellite in orbit about one million miles above Earth.The satellite is specially designed to record one kind of cosmic energy: microwave radiation.It can use this radiation to show us what the universe looked like 13.3 billion years ago!
Wait a minute...how can this satellite show us a picture of the universe billions of years ago? The Big Bang created the universe in a huge explosion, and at the same time it created a specific field of radiation—called the cosmic microwave background, or CMB.This CMB still lingers in the universe today.What the satellite actually does is take pictures of the CMB.So what did scientists learn from these new pictures? First, they learned that stars formed very soon— merely 200 million years— after the Big Bang.And they were able to confirm estimates of the universe’s age: it was born about 13.7 billion years ago.This is the age that 英语晨读精华
scientists long suspected to be true, but now they have the birthday pictures to prove it!
[注释]:
microwave: a high-frequency electromagnetic wave, one millimeter to one meter in wavelength, intermediate between infrared and short-wave radio wavelengths 微波
probe: an exploratory action, expedition, or device, especially one designed to investigate and obtain information on a remote or unknown region 探测(器、卫星、宇宙飞船)
satellite: a celestial body that orbits a planet;a moon 卫星
orbit: the path of a celestial body or an artificial satellite as it revolves around another body(运 转)轨道
cosmic: of or relating to the universe, especially as distinct from Earth 宇宙的
radiation: energy radiated or transmitted in the form of rays, waves, or particles 辐射 explosion: a release of mechanical, chemical, or nuclear energy in a sudden and often violent manner with the generation of high temperature and usually with the release of gases 爆炸
specific: special, distinctive, or unique 特定的,明确的
linger: to be slow in leaving, especially out of reluctance;tarry 徘徊
suspect: to have doubts about;distrust 怀疑,猜测
Three Days to See 下面的文字摘选自海伦·凯勒的自传《假如给我三天光明》。海伦虽然自幼丧失了视力 和听觉,但却是一个生活在黑暗中而给人类带来光明的女性。她在1904 年获得学位,成为 优秀的讲师和作家。“我要把别人眼睛所看见的光明当作我的太阳,别人的耳朵听见的音乐 当作我的乐曲,别人嘴角的微笑当作我的快乐。”她接受了命运的挑战,获得了超越自己的 喜悦。我们为之感动的不仅是文字本身的优美和其中所含的真情,还包括字里行间所反映的 那颗伟大心灵。
Most of us, however, take life for granted.We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future.When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable.We seldom think of it.The days stretch out in an endless vista.So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.„
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound.Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they 英语晨读精华
see.Recently I was visited by a very good friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had observed.“Nothing in particular,” she replied.I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such reposes, for long ago I became convinced that the seeing see little.How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch.I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf.I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough, shaggy bark of a pine.In the spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep.I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions;and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me.Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song.I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush through my open finger.To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug.To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.——Helen Keller
英语晨读精华
[注释]:
buoyant: having or marked by buoyancy 有浮力的,轻快的unimaginable: 想不到的,不可思议的
vista: an awareness of a range of time, events, or subjects;a broad mental view 展望,回想
listless: lacking energy or disinclined to exert effort;lethargic 倦怠的,冷漠的,情绪低落的incredulous: expressive of disbelief 怀疑的,不轻信的
accustom: to familiarize, as by constant practice, use, or habit 使习惯于
symmetry: exact correspondence of form and constituent configuration on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center or an axis 对称,匀称
silver birch: 白桦树
shaggy: having a rough nap or surface, as a textile 表面粗糙的delightful: greatly pleasing 令人愉快的,可喜的
velvety: suggestive of the texture of velvet;soft and smooth 像天鹅绒的,柔软的
remarkable : attracting notice as being unusual or extraordinary 不平常的,非凡的,值得注意 的,显著的
convolution: a form or part that is folded or coiled 回旋,盘旋,卷绕
brook: 小溪
lush: having or characterized by luxuriant vegetation 青葱的,豪华的luxurious : fond of or given to luxury 奢侈的,豪华的pageant: 壮观
thrilling: 颤动的, 发抖的,令人振奋的I Have a Dream(1929—1968),美国黑人解放运动的著名领袖,1968 年被种族主义者刺 杀。1963 年8 月28 日,美国首都华盛顿举行大觃模的黑人集会,为黑人争取自由、平等和 就业。马丁·路德·金在会上发表本篇演说。
I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream today.I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor’s lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers.I have a dream today.I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall 英语晨读精华
be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.This is our hope.This is the faith with which I return to the South.With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.——Martin Luther King
[注释]:
Alabama: a tribe of the Creek confederacy formerly inhabiting southern Alabama and now located in eastern Texas 阿拉巴马州(美国的一个州)
lip: either of two fleshy folds that surround the opening of the mouth 嘴唇
drip: to let fall in or as if in drops(使)滴下
interposition: 异议
nullification: the state of being nullified 无效
transform: to subject(a construction)to a transformation 改变 exalt: 升高
crooked: having or marked by bends, curves, or angles 弯曲的glory: a highly praiseworthy asset 荣誉,光荣
reveal: to make known(something concealed or secret)显示,透露
jangling: 刺耳的
discord: inharmonious combination of simultaneously sounded tones;dissonance 意见不合,嘈 杂声
symphony: 交响乐,交响曲
brotherhood: the state or relationship of being brothers 手足情谊
篇3:初中美文欣赏
一、选择欣赏内容激发兴趣
音乐实践活动的最主要形式是音乐欣赏课, 通过以聆听音乐、表现音乐和创造音乐为主的审美活动, 使学生充分体验蕴涵于音乐音响形式中的美和丰富的情感。音乐欣赏在整个音乐欣赏课中是作为音乐创作与表演活动的接受环境而存在的, 围绕着感受、体验音乐作品的音响本身, 结合音乐的各种要素, 可以通过各种形式的教学手段来帮助学生理解音乐作品所表达的意境和内涵, 启动学生的联想、想像, 丰富听觉感知, 扩大音乐视野, 发展音乐思维, 从而达到启迪智慧, 陶冶情趣。也可采用表演、身体动作、演奏、歌唱、绘画、语言等多种方式来引导学生“参与”到音乐中去, 从而达到让学生积累感受与经验、激发学生欣赏音乐的兴趣与热情的目的。
为了让学生有目的、有计划、有组织地欣赏音乐作品, 接受美的熏陶, 萌发感受美, 激发学生欣赏音乐的积极性、创造性, 教师课前备课要充分, 还要特意为学生创设一个适合欣赏的环境与气氛, 巧妙设计入题, 以吸引学生的注意力。初中学习阶段, 学生的心理发展已由具体的形象思维向抽象思维过渡, 欣赏音乐时能将情感体验、身体感受和活动思考融为一体, 他们对世界已经有了自己的感悟, 所以要尽量选择最优秀的、最有代表性的、文化特征及风格特征鲜明的精品和音响品质精良的版本给学生欣赏。这样才有利于激发学生欣赏音乐作品的热情和兴趣。另外, 对于内容相同而表演形式不同的版本也可同时选择让学生进行比较欣赏, 从而提高学生的欣赏热情和拓宽学生的欣赏视野。
二、把握欣赏方法培养美感
音乐是一门听觉艺术, 养成聆听的习惯, 亲身的体验、感知音乐, 从中获得相应的音乐知识和技能, 才能在欣赏音乐的活动中表现音乐, 表现美的情趣。现在的基础音乐教育培养的是听众, 那么培养听众的有效途径和手段就是聆听音乐。不管将来是否以音乐为职业, 我们都应该养成良好的聆听音乐的习惯, 良好的聆听音乐习惯的养成, 不是一件小事, 一个人能否爱好、欣赏、经常安安静静聆听一段音乐, 代表着一个人的品位和素质。
聆听大量的声音作品和器乐作品正是学生提高审美能力的有效途径。多听才能熟悉, 熟悉了以后才能喜欢, 喜欢了才有情感, 这些都必须建立在多听的基础上。同时学生可欣赏的作品相对于可演唱或演奏的作品量要大得多, 远远高于孩子们能够直接去演奏的作品。
正因为这种听觉与感觉的统一, 在教学中, 要把“听”放在突出位置, 选择切合实际的“听”法。听的方法大体可分为:整体听、局部听、反复听、对比听、重点听等。在教学中要根据作品结构的不同, 乐曲的长短, 旋律、节奏、和声配置的差异, 情感表现手法的不同认真选择切合实际的听法。同时在进行欣赏教学的时候, 还要考虑到孩子们的感受和表现。
三、关注欣赏心理展现个性
音乐是一门声音艺术。因为音乐中的情感是以音响、节奏、旋律等塑造艺术形象, 是由声音表达、体现的, 学生可从音乐欣赏中读到音乐的情感。在音乐教学中通过音乐引起学生的听觉活动, 同时可以引起学生的情绪体验、情感共鸣, 又以音乐审美经验为条件, 表现出一系列复杂的心理活动, 包括音响感知、情感体验、发现联想、理解判断等等。
音乐欣赏的心理活动首先是音响感知。音响感知是音乐欣赏的前提和基础。学生进行音乐欣赏必须要从音响感知入手, 将音乐音响, 结构形式作为音乐欣赏的直接对象, 通过对旋律起伏, 节奏对比, 音色变化等音响感知引发情感体验和想象联想, 使学生在心理感受过程中得到听赏感官的直接满足。
其次是情感体验, 音乐欣赏的感知和体验活动构成欣赏中的想象联想材料。欣赏的同时也在进行着情感体验和意境想象的心理过程。
第三是想象联想, 欣赏音乐作品, 除了完成情感体验的心理活动外, 还要有想象、联想, 同时也要参与理性认识的活动。因为音乐不仅是一门抒发情感的艺术, 而且还能通过音乐形象的逻辑性来表达深刻的哲理性思想。
四、结语
篇4:创新初中美术欣赏教法初探
关键词:中学美术;创新教法;探索
中图分类号:G632 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1002-7661(2014)10-045-01
新的课程标准特别强调体验是艺术课程学习方式之一。因为体验意味学生积极参与到欣赏和评述活动中来,能够自主的对美术作品观察、理解、思考、分析,意味着学生们一起讨论、比较、操作、尝试甚至争论,一句话,强调体验,强调学生理解,强调学习的主动性。使学生由被动接受的学习逐步转向以自己已有知识和认识经验为基础,主动建构自己的知识体系。
一、问答型“引导、发现式”
这是一种学生在教师诱导下发现并解决问题为中心,以发展视觉感受能力,形象识别和理解能力为目的地教学类型。其特点既强调教师的引导作用,也强调学生的独立探索和思考。如果学生在此过程中缺乏发现问题的能力,教师可采用:设问、反问、诘问等多种方法,引导学生贴近作品隐含的问题,这种类型有助于学生学会怎样欣赏作品,提高学习的积极性,活跃课堂气氛。例如:上七年级《劳动----人类创造力的源泉》中,《纺织女》这课时,让学生先观察,接着提问学生,全画面可分为几个部分?前景妇女和后景妇女的衣着有什么不同?后景壁毯上表现了什么内容?你对作品中的人物心情有什么感受?前景纺织厂条件如何?从何处判断出来?在提问中,让学生个人思考和小组讨论相结合,课堂气氛活跃,学生的视线会扫过画面每一个角落,并认真收集知识,根据信息分析解释画中所给人物,景象的意味。这样的回答欣赏教学,使欣赏者认真细致的面对作品,不仅充分调动视觉直感和想象力,而且也能从理性方面把握作者通过画面传递出来的信息。
二、讨论型“创境----领悟式”
这是充分显示了教师创意造境的能力,充分体现学生主体性的欣赏教学。其特点强化了欣赏教学的赏悦性,教师应根据教学任务需要和欣赏对象的性质,采用多媒体教学,语言描绘,为学生创设一个生动的审美情景,教师可以出一些背景材料,学生畅谈感受和领悟,教师启发总结,使学生领悟所欣赏对象的深层意蕴。
1、创设正确的审美情境
对于初步具有美丑好坏判断力的学生来讲,要进入美的欣赏,首先要求教师采用多种教学方法创设情境,使其摆脱日常意识状态。例如:在欣赏七年级课本杜健作品《在激流中前进》时,播放乐曲《黄河船夫曲》,此时学生进入某种情景,自觉体验船工的艰辛,产生审美意境。此曲和《在激流中前进》题材相同,作品表现情绪相同,《黄河船夫曲》声音浑厚,有气势,通过短促的喊号声和渐强的梯度节奏,表现了划船的动作,感受经过紧张的险滩战斗,船工们心里充满着愉快,希望与光明。《在激流中前进》色彩凝重,用笔粗放,运用衬托和对比手法表现船小、浪险、人艰,两件作品都表现了船工惊人力量和百折不挠的精神。学生积极的认同心理活动,由于理性参与了欣赏活动而推向深化,从而获得艺术作品内层意蕴的领悟和审美想象。
2、共鸣和理解
在审美体验中使学生的审美想象融入作品本身的情感中,使学生用整个心灵去关照、体味、理解,产生情感上的共鸣。例如:欣赏七年级油画《粮食》时,因学校地处农村,可带学生参观农民在田间劳动的场景,从农民挥动手中镰刀割稻、收稻、挑稻等一系列农忙收获的场景以及农民收获的情绪中获得初步审美情境,然后结合苏联的历史背景,让学生体验到作品创作于卫国战争之后,从而体现出苏联集体女庄员高涨的劳动热情和崭新的生活面貌,同时也让学生感受在日趋异新社会我国劳动人民对于收获的喜悦以及劳动人民耕作的艰辛,从而更加珍惜美好的生活,爱惜粮食。
三、自由型“指导----自学式”
这种欣赏教学类型是个更高的要求,随着学生知识面的扩大,教师可让学生一开始就自主欣赏绘画作品,而且允许学生按自己的意愿对作品从美术语言角度、从历史背景角度、从美术家生平或创作心理角度进行观赏、分析和讨论。中学生由于性格、文化修养方面的差异会产生不同见解或不同评价。当学生在这方面倾向性不断增强的时候,就说明他们在审美趣味和价值方面有自己较稳定的“标准”,审美意识也逐渐形成。对于学生的见解,教师应尊重、保护,引导、鼓励学生以创新精神从多角度理解作品,发表真正属于自己的主张。结论的正确与否并不重要,关键是学生积极探索,勇于实践的过程。在探究过程中开发学生求异思维和发散思维,培养学生的创造能力。例如:在欣赏梵高油画《播种者》时,教师可把它和米勒油画《播种者》联系在一起进行分析。可事先让学生分组查出梵高、米勒的生平,作者的代表作,作品的时代背景,作品的艺术流派、风格。在课堂上,让学生自由把研究成果组合起来进行自由讨论、交流、比较,并让小组推选学生演示播种者,推选学生分别对梵高《播种者》和米勒《播种者》大胆进行评述,从而了解作品既相同又有区别:作品构图相似,描绘内容相似。米勒以伦勃朗灰暗的风格,用雕塑般单纯而简练形象概括表达耐人寻味的内容。梵高作品带有强烈的主观色彩,作品以明亮的黄色基调和灿烂的色彩表达画家内心强烈的情感,把油画的线条和色彩表现力提高到一个新的境界。这样的学习方式,让学生在共同参与过程中,产生思想交流和碰撞,加深对学生的认识,从而提高学习效果。
总之,美术教师只有准确的把握初中美术欣赏课的教学目标,积极探索教学方式的多样化,结合艺术品产生的时代背景、文化环境,从艺术史、艺术批判的角度,采用联系比较的方法和各种手段使学生对艺术家、艺术品、艺术现象有综合、立体的认识,才能逐步提高学生的视觉感受能力,掌握运用语言、文字和形体表达自己的感受和认识的基本方法,形成健康的审美情趣,从而形成崇尚文明,珍惜优秀民族艺术与文化遗产的态度。
篇5:初中美文摘抄
我的青春,在拼搏中飞扬。正处于青少年的我们,正是拼搏的时刻。我们青少年应该要树立远大目标。建设和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,这是亿万中华儿女的共同理想和雄心壮志,它凝聚着无数中国人美好的憧憬和梦想,让我们前仆后继来复兴中华,让我们的民族变得更强大。青春不仅要为美好的憧憬和梦想而奋斗、拼搏,也要活出自己的精彩,散发自己的光芒。青春只有一次,我们要珍惜,我们要时刻在拼搏中让自己飞扬,让我们的青春存在更大的意义。
我的青春,在拼搏中飞扬。在家庭中做着孝顺的后辈,关心长辈,勤俭节约;在学校要努力学习,勤思好问,积极参加社会实践和有意义的活动,与同学团结友爱,互相帮助,尊师重道,做一个优秀的青少年;在活动中,要做一个心胸开阔、勤奋自立、拥有创新的成员。
我们青少年的青春就是一杯苦涩的咖啡,要细细品尝、用心体会,才能品出其中的味道。只有在青春时期努力拼搏、不懈奋斗,我们才能活出自己的精彩,我们的理想才能实现,我们民族才会更强大,我们的国家才能得到复兴。这就是历史赋予我们神圣的使命,让我们的人生在拼搏中绽放光彩。
篇6:初中欣赏作文
一次,我看过一个小女孩这样一幅奇特的画:一个有着一双洁白翅膀的小女孩飞在天空中亲吻着太阳公公的脸,他的旁边是月亮婆婆,调皮的小星星挣脱了他们的手一个个跳到大地上,动物们纷纷来拾捡做项链。然而她爸爸妈妈却只是笑笑说:“傻丫头。”当她捧着这幅画,呈现在我眼前,我被这美丽而充满幻想的画面所感染了,她有着丰富的想象和美好的心灵,在她眼中,世界是和谐的。
我欣赏那妙哉的文笔,没有堆砌着太多华丽的词藻,字里行间透漏着一种朴实。
冰心奶奶的名篇《纸船——寄母亲》以一个孩子的口吻讲述了折叠纸船寄予母亲的事,表面层次读到的只是一个孩子的可爱,实际是寄托对母亲那无与伦比的思念之情,那是伤心,那是悲哀。那是含着泪写出来的。
我欣赏那坚定的信念,坚强的精神,以那坚强的精神坚守坚定的信念,任何困难都无法阻挡铿锵的前进步伐。
回首五年前,华夏大地发生了两起大地震,几秒钟的时间,却毁掉了汶川及玉树人民美好的家园。但他们却不甘放弃,在灾难面前,还是那样坚强,多少老师父母以自己的生命的最后姿势保护学生孩子。存活下来的,与祖国人民团结一致,共同努力,所有困难不再是困难,所有挫折不再是挫折。看如今,汶川玉树灾后重建又是一幅欣欣向荣的景象。