定语从句练习题及答案

关键词： 定语 练习题 答案 精选

定语从句练习题及答案（精选6篇）

篇1：定语从句练习题及答案

1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

A. what B. who C. whom D. which

2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A. what B. which C. who D. whom

4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. / B. why C. when D. what

5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

A. where B. which C. what D. that

6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.

A. which B. who C. what D. how

7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which

C. which; that D. when; which

8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school

C. this school one D. this school where

10.---What kind of music do you like?

---I like music ________ has great lyrics.

A. that B. what C. who D. whose

11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

A. which I bought it B. I bought

C. what I bought D. I bought it

14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

A. who B. whom C. which D. where

16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

A. who B. whom C. which D. what

17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

A. that B. who C. how D. why

19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

A. whom B. which C. who D. when

20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.

A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

A. he B. who C. which D. whom

22.I love the small village ________ I was born.

A. that B. which C. where D. whose

23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

A. which B. whose C. that D. who

24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?

---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

A. who;/ B. whose; that

C. that; which D. /; whom

27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

A. when B. whom C. who D. which

28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

A. which B. they C. those D. what

29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

A. who B. where C. that D. it

30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

A. where B. whose C. in which D. that

Keys:

1-5 DACAD

6-10 ADABA

11-15BABCA

16-20 ACACB

21-25 BCBBC

26-30ACACA

篇2：定语从句练习题及答案

1.Who is the man _______ was talking to our Englishteacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A. he B. that C. whom D. which

2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. they D. where

3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.

A. which B. when C. who D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.

A. there B. when C. where D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

A. that B. which C. why D. when

7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.

A. that B. which C. where D. why

8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

9. remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A. when B. where C. that D. on which

10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A. who B. that C. whose D. which

11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.

A. In which B. that C. whose D. where

13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railwaystation.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a greatchance.

A. how B. which C. where D. that

17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who B. that C. what D. which

18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom.

19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until B. that C. when D. where

20. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothingmore than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A. when B. where C. what D. that________I played tennis with yesterday.

篇3：定语从句练习题及答案

课型:语言知识课。

一、教学目标

知识目标:1.熟悉定语从句的概念、句法结构和作用, 以及先行词和关系代词的位置和作用。

2.掌握关系代词that, which, who, whose的基本用法。

能力目标: 能够在真实的交际环境中正确应用关系代词that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句。

德育目标:1.通过模仿、操练和观察, 学会演绎和归纳定语从句的基础知识。

2.通过游戏, 学会合作, 建立自信心和集体荣誉感, 以及综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。

情感目标:通过学习调动学习积极性, 使学生体会到英语的趣味和实用性。

二、重点难点

1.了解定语从句的句法作用和结构, 特别是关系代词的正确使用;

2.作定语用的关系代词whose的用法。

三、学情分析

语法向来是学生头痛的一项内容, 而定语从句在历来的高考试题中都有所体现, 因此, 掌握这一内容显得尤为重要。我所教的班级学生为普通生, 英语的基础较差, 传统的语法教学基本以呈现理论为主再辅以练习, 相对枯燥, 学生兴趣不够, 容易分散注意力, 所以应融入一些新的教学元素。 这个年龄段的学生争强好胜, 喜欢新事物, 于是我考虑借用大家感兴趣的话题激发学生热情, 增强学习效果。

四、教学方法

运用数学中简单的集合概念帮助解决英语中的复杂语法。 以学生为主体, 尝试创新思维, 联系生活采用讨论、协作、探究的小组活动和语法规则自主归纳演绎的教学模式, 引导学生灵活运用所学语法知识。

五、教学手段

利用多媒体计算机、 网络资源、 自制音像等创设教学情境、问题情境, 扩大教学容量, 增强教学的趣味性和时效性。

六、课前准备

1.布置学生找出前面课文中出现的定语从句。

2. 学生课前预习定语从句的讲解和试做导学案上的习题。

3.教师准备相关多媒体课件。

七、教学课时

一课时 (40分钟)

八、教学过程

Step1.通过数学课中的交集概念导入本节课。 两个句子没有一点关系不可能结合在一起, 这与数学课程中的交集概念非常相似, 这样既能激发学生的兴趣, 又能使定语从句合并过程具体、直观。

Step2.教学过程:

1. 让学生观察例句:Mr.Smith is a teacher.He is very strict.同时提醒学生思考数学交集这个概念。 让学生回答观察的结果, 在学生回答出正确答案之后, 用红色粉笔画出两个句子的相同部分:Mr.Smith is a teacher.He is very strict.总结:先要找到两个句子连接的纽带、桥梁。 归纳为:找。

2.思考如何把这两个句子连接在一起, 引导学生思考, 提出问题:既然两个划线部分意思一样, 能不能替换? He在句子中承担什么成分? 用关系代词还是关系副词替换? 如果用关系代词替换它, 应该用哪一个关系代词? 替换之后, 句子就会变成:Mr.Smith is a teacher.Who is very strict.总结:要用关系词完全替换划线单词归纳为:替。

3.在前面两步的基础之上, 合并定语从句就水到渠成, 把替换的句子跟在另外一个划线单词后面, 这样定语从句“Mr.Smith is a teacher who is very strict.” 就做出来了。 这一步归纳为:跟。 最后提出问题:划线的a teacher在定语从句中把它称作什么? 定语从句的主句是哪一部分? 定语从句的从句是哪一部分? 先行词等于关系词吗? 总结:1.定语从句的四大要件:主句、从句、先行词、关系词。2.先行词等于关系词。3.以小组形式做练习巩固所学语法知识。

九、课后反思

以往常常采取用“定义—讲解—释疑—练习”的方式教授定语从句, 很难提供利用所学的语法项目进行真实交际的机会。 我根据新课改的理念和多年的教学实践, 深入剖析学情和语言习得的规律, 大胆尝试语法教学的形式, 坚持做到以下四点:一是归纳法与演绎法相结合;二是将语法教学放在真实情境中进行;三是在坚持提高语言交际的流利性的同时, 注意提高语言的准确性, 鼓励学生张口说, 不怕犯错误;四是语法讲解简明扼要, 重点突出。

本课是学生进入高中第一次正式学习定语从句, 学生虽然在初中学习时偶尔接触到定语从句的句子, 有一定的语感;但是对于句法结构并不了解, 尤其是定语从句在高中英语学习阶段是难点和重点。 因此, 在本节课上帮助学生清晰地掌握定语从句的基本概念、结构, 以及了解和初步把握关系词的作用和选择尤为重要。 据此, 我将本课设计为四个环节 (分四个层次) :概念、结构、功能、操练。 每一环节都遵循“呈现—发现—归纳—实践—活用”的教学模式, 同时增强练习的趣味性和生活化, 有效激发了学生的学习兴趣和自主探究精神, 打开了通往定语从句的大门。 通过不同的形成性评价表明, 教学效果良好。 课堂教学的“留白”和“悬念”也很重要, 这节课中我有意地在例句中出现只用which和whom的情况, 没有刻意强调总结, 也特意留出that是否有特别用法的悬念, 留给学生去思考、去发现, 课堂教学虽结束, 但学生的思考才开始延伸。

篇4：定语从句练习题及答案

A. has sheB. hasn’t she

C. does sheD. doesn’t she

2. You don’t think he will come to our party,_________ ?

A. will heB. won’t he

C. do youD. don’t you

3. You daren’t say that to him,_________ ?

A. dare youB. do you

C. daren’t you D. don’t you

4. You must have read about Dickens long ago,_________ ?

A. mustn’t youB. haven’t you

C. can’t youD. didn’t you

5. There used to be a pool behind our neighborhood,_________ ?

A. didn’t thereB. used there

C. usedn’t itD. didn’t it

6. She dislikes this evening dress,_________ ?

A. doesn’t sheB. does she

C. isn’t sheD. is she

7. What a lovely girl,_________ ?

A. doesn’t sheB. hasn’t she

C. won’t sheD. isn’t she

8. You’d better not smoke here,_________ ?

A. will youB. shall you

C. have youD. had you

9. I suppose he’s serious,_________ ?

A. do IB. don’t I

C. is heD. isn’t he

10. They’d come and join us,_________ ?

A. wouldn’t theyB. didn’t they

C. hadn’t theyD. couldn’t they

11. We should learn from those_________ are always willing to help others and enjoy doing it.

A. whoB. whom

C. theyD. that

12. Mr. Robert is one of the foreign experts who_________ in China.

A. worksB. is working

C. are workingD. has been working

13. Henry is the only one of the students who_________ to the Great Wall.

A. have goneB. has been

C. have beenD. had gone

14. This is the biggest lab_________ they have ever built in our school.

A. whichB. what

C. thatD. where

15. I have bought the same T-shirt_________ she is wearing.

A. asB. that

C. whichD. than

16. Oxygen is a kind of gas,_________ we couldn’t live.

A. without itB. without that

C. without whichD. if not

17. The manager_________ has been promoted.

A. whom I told youB. that I told you

C. whom I told you about himD. I told you about

18. Please pass me the dictionary_________ cover is blue.

A. whoseB. its

C. whichD. which of

19. I can tell you_________ she told me last month.

A. all whichB. all what

C. that allD. all that

20. He,_________ your best friend, will try his best to help you with your English.

A. who isB. who am

C. that isD. which am

21. It is the second time_________ late this week.

A. that you arrivedB. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived

22._________ is natural, he married Mary.

A. ItB. What

C. WhichD. As

23. The old man has two sons,_________ are bus drivers.

A. both of whomB. both of who

C. both of themD. both of they

24. The reason_________ he didn’t come was_________ he was injured.

A. that; becauseB. why; that

C. why; becauseD. that; that

25. The company_________ I am going to is the place_________ my father used to work ten years ago.

A. where; whereB. where; which

C. which; whereD. that; which

26. With a lot of difficult problems_________ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settledB. settling

C. to settleD. being settled

27._________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

A. AsB. For

C. WithD. Through

28._________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. WithB. Besides

C. As forD. Because of

29. It was a pity that the great writer died_________ his works unfinished.

A. forB. with

C. fromD. of

30._________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.

A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cure

C. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure

31. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_________ .

A. going onB. goes on

C. went onD. to go on

32. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_________ , he gladly accepted it.

A. finishedB. finishing

C. having finishedD. was finished

33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work_________ my mind, I almost break down.

A. filledB. filling

C. to fillD. being filled

34. Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family_________ kites in a park.

A. flyB. flew

C. to flyD. flying

35. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_________ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laidB. laying

C. to layD. being laid

Keys: 1~5 DCADA; 6~10 ADDDA; 11~15 ACBCA; 16~20 CDADA;

篇5：初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案

一 选择填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs

C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at

C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from

C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that

C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which

C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in

C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that

C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

英语句中的某一成份不是一个单词或词组，而是一个句子，那么这个担任成份的句子就叫从句。如果定语是一个句子，它就叫定语从句；如果宾语是一个句子，它就是宾语从句。

[参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

篇6：定语从句练习题及答案

2011-03-23 13:55:32| 分类： 高考 |字号大中小 订阅

2011年高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题(十四)

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was

B.it was C.which were

D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is

B.it is C.which are

D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are

B.it is C.which is

D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are

B.it is C.which is

D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that

B.which C.where

D.what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It

B.As C.That

D.What 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It

B.As C.That

D.What 此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选 B，第(2)题选 D：(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which

B.As C.That

D.It(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which

B.As C.That

D.It 4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that …(如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like

B.that C.which

D.as 5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that

B.it C.them

D.which 【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：

(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that

B.it C.them

D.which(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that

B.it C.them

D.which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that

B.it C.them

D.which 类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that

B.him C.them

D.whom(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that

B.who C.them

D.whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that

B.who C.them

D.whom 6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom

B.them C.which

D.who 【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：

(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which

B.them C.what

D.that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them

B.which C.what

D.that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom

B.them C.which

D.who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them

B.whom C.which

D.who 7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom

B.them C.which

D.who 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which

B.them C.what

D.that 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。

(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which

B.them C.what

D.that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。

(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which

B.them C.what

D.that 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。

(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as

B.which C.what

D.that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：

(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as

B.which C.and it

D.that(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as

B.which C.what

D.that(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that

B.which C.and it

D.so(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as

B.which C.what

D.that 10.She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which

B.when C.how

D.where 【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。

【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which

B.when C.how

D.where 请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：

(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which

B.when C.how

D.where 选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。

(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which

B.when C.how

D.where 选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。

(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where

B.when C.that

D.which 选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A.once they grew

B.they grew once C.they once grew

D.once grew 2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that

B.which C.whose time

D.by which time 3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained

B.what he explained C.how he explained

D.why he explained 4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it

B.that C.this

D.which 5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A.which

B.that C.whose

D.what 6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when

B.where C.that

D.which 7.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which

B.that C.whose

D.when 8.The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A.spending it

B.to spend it C.to spend

D.spending that 9.The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A.that, the place

B.it, the place C.which, where

D.what, where 10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what

B.which C.where

D.when 11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when

B.if C.since

D.until 12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A.once they grew

B.they grew once C.that once grew

D.once grew 13.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which

B.where C.that

D.when 14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price

B.the price of which C.its price

D.the price of whose 15.What have you got _____ will help a cold? A.what

B.that C.it

D.who 16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how

B.that C.what

D.which 17.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which

B.that C.what

D.whose 18.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.why

B.which C.as

D.where 19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A.want

B.wanted C.had wanted

D.are wanting 20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A.which

B.when C.where

D.who 21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where

B.which C.while

D.why 22.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is

B.which I think it is C.which I think it

D.I think is 23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who

B.which C.this

D.what 24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A.that

B.which C.that which

D.it 25.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that

B.which C.it

D.what 26.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where

B.when C.which

D.who 27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what

B.what was that C.which was what

D.that was that

【答案与解析】

1.选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

2.选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。

3.选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。4.选 D。which 指 the road map。

5.选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。

6.选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：

The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.A.one

B.that C.one that

D.that one 7.选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。8.选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9.选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。10.选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。11.选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。

12.选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。13.选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。

14.选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。

15.选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.16.选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。

17.选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。

18.选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。

19.选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句(that)you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。

20.选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。21.选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。22.选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23.选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。24.选C。that which相当于 the problem which。25.选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。

26.选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。