高考记叙文英语范文

关键词: 记叙文 文体 写作文 高考

高考记叙文英语范文(精选6篇)

篇1:高考记叙文英语范文

文秘助手()之高考满分作文记叙文

人生

在绿树遮映的弘一法师骨塔下,时光的力量已经渗透到旁边高耸的碑石上,“悲欣交集”四个红色耀眼的大字在萧瑟的松声中屹然不动,年复一年,它又在告诉人们些什么呢?这样密而不宣的内心轨迹,我是没有能力揭示它的任何光片羽,也许你也不能——但我想起来了,那年大师正在书斋中打坐,有一位女子携友而来——那是大师出道前认识的,也许有十几年不见面了,当满山门的弟子都期待一次亲情上演时,大师却执意下令把她赶走,这一举动曾经引来世人唏嘘不已,只有大师自己清楚,只有那“悲欣交集”能告诉我们一些只言片语。

人生的境界是自己的意识组成,浮华的世界仿佛越来越模糊这一点,太多的外人期望,众目已待,太多的众望所归充实进我们的生命,造成了自己理想世界的空白,这样的空白太宽太大,如栖鸟飞过汪洋,使人言语起来陷入了犹豫,在夜阑时分清醒地想象,什么是你孩提时的憧憬和梦想,如今它们在你生命的哪个角落?

同样存在着人的空间里,我们不免发现古人的自我认识相当清醒。太多的文人骚客,仿佛除了写作与习画,其他的事顾及很少。李贺说:“我生二十不得志,一心愁谢如枯兰。”才二十岁的人,心旌已经褴褛,像他这样的年龄,正是旁人急于升官进仕,正是他人期望宦达的年代,而他却不顾暇这些,当后人抽丝剥茧地打开他固守的精神世界的产物发现,凄美与惊艳——这样令人惊讶的精神果实,惟独没有蒙翳。跟随他人的期望可以声名显赫,可以去争取物质世界的充裕,这事实上已成为一种倾向,像古人那样自娱自乐在这个精神世界日渐泯灭的社会中早已销声匿迹。但只是在无功利的同时,内心澄澈如水,如入无碍之境,司马迁在他人眼里完全是个废人,苏格拉底日日拖着肥大的身躯踽踽而行,贝多芬在他人看来是个聋子,但他们都超乎他人的期望成为伟人。我们不禁要反省他们对于人生的自我认识,凡是精神伟大的人都拥有一颗自我认识的心,强烈的精神意识能帮助他们摒除外界走向的干扰,在他们心中自己选择的走向是通向精神殿堂的捷径,不论世殊事异,他们在自己选择的路上奋斗拼搏,从未放弃,“艰难困苦,玉汝于成”,他们在他人期望的悖论中走向辉煌。

有人用一生的光阴,寻求他人期望的成功人生,商业家劳心劳神,政治家殚精竭虑,只有有心人才会追源溯流,从自己认定的精神家园中打捞成功的鱼群,最终他会像渔家拉动海带一样,将自己成功的人生越拉越绵长,最终拉动整个大海。

篇2:高考记叙文英语范文

学步骤:

一、导入:高考的脚步是越来越近了,有的同学是不是还有这样的困惑:我的作文一直不理想,现在距离高考已经没有多少的时间了,我还能做些什么?我想,办法总应该比困难多。今天老师就以记叙文为例教给你一个作文速成的秘笈——移花接木,即把自己已有的记叙文优作与可能的高考作文话题或题目的对接。

二、解读:要成功地进行作文对接,首先要从自己的历次作文中挑出最满意的文章,认真“打磨”。若其中心内容或拓展内涵适合考场作文题目,在考场上就可以进行“移花接木”。需要注意的是:要移花接木的文章必须是你自己的优秀作文,如果是作文书上的、杂志上的文章,就会构成仿作、套作甚至会出现雷同作文。

三、明确本堂课教学设想(这堂课我们就来一起探索一下优作的对接—移花接木)

1、探讨“移花接木”方法。

2、反思优作“打磨”。

四、方法探讨:

有了打磨的作文,那么我们又如何对接呢?大家都已做过了预习,在预习的基础上首先请大家将我们所发的材料进行对比,讨论记叙文应如何移花接木。

学生分组讨论交流 分析(见学案)

1. 将《简单》与《人之常情》进行对比,可以看出记叙文对接要注意哪些方面?

▲开头、结尾的对接:

·开头要根据新的题目靠船下篙;注意开头和叙事之间的自然过渡。·末尾要结合叙事呼应题目或开头;注意结尾和叙事之间的自然过渡。▲主体事件的对接要注意:

·根据考场主旨的需要,得相应的增加(或删减)一些事情。

2、阅读下面一段文字,对你进行主体部分的对接还有什么启示呢?

“感情的亲疏和对事物的认知”是2003年高考话题,有位同学练习过一篇写父亲高考前夕为了给自己创造一个宁静的学习环境,如何挪出一间房而忙碌的感人片断,为了达到....与考场作文主旨相衔接的目的,他增补了父母先前只关心股票而忽略自己学习的情节,两.............个阶段与父亲感情亲疏的不同,于是产生了对父亲认识的“落差”,显然原有内容加上增补的情节,才能符合题意,这位同学完成的《隔着代沟,我望见了你》的习作也同样获得了满分。

●根据考场主旨的需要,得相应的增加(或删减)一些事情。

3.前一段日子我从大家的作文中搜集到下面两组记叙文素材,大家一起看看:

(1)家庭矛盾的素材:既写了家庭的不和谐及其对自己造成的伤害,又写了自己为化解家庭矛盾而付出的努力。(见学案)

倘若为了表达对和谐家庭的向往,你认为哪个方面应该详写?哪个方面应该略写?

集中笔墨写家庭的以往不和谐及其对自己造成的伤害,后来你为化解矛盾而付出的努力则简略带过。倘若为了表达你在整个家庭中的重要作用呢?哪个方面详写?哪个方面略写呢?

将家庭以往的矛盾纠纷做个简单的交代,后来你如何化解矛盾,则是叙述的重点。问:从以上分析你得出什么启示

●根据表达中心的需要,得将原文叙事的详略做时段上的调整。

(2)亲情类的素材:既写了母亲无私奉献的事例,又写了我的感激心理。(见学案)

如果为了表达母爱,我们应该详写什么?

应该重点描写母亲无私奉献的事情。倘若为了表现我的成熟懂事呢?

我们应该重点描写我的感恩的心理及行为,母亲的辛劳付出只要简略地做个铺垫。

●根据表达重心的需要,得将原文叙事的侧重做对象上的调整。

3、方法总结:通过以上示例和分析,我们看看,完成一篇优作的对接要做什么思想准备,具体操作的时候从哪些方面入手:

审题:认真解读题目的内涵,明确作文所要表达的中心。(前提)

定位:根据所要表达的中心,确定所需表达的情感(„„),然后在自己打磨的“优作”或事件中,选定一篇(件)用来对接。(关键)

对接:分别从开头、结尾、主题事件三个方面入手。(具体过程)▲开头、结尾的对接:

·开头要根据新的题目靠船下篙;注意开头和叙事之间的自然过渡。·末尾要结合叙事呼应题目或开头;注意结尾和叙事之间的自然过渡。

▲主体事件的对接:

·根据需要相应的增加(或删减)一些事情。·将原文叙事的详略做时段上的调整。·将原文叙事的侧重做对象上的调整。

·弱化或删除原文扣题的语句,重新点染强化新的文题

五、实战演练:将自己打磨的优作“对接”江苏近五年高考作文题。

下面我们就将自己打磨的记叙文优作来和高考题对接对接,如果不行的话,也可以用你积累的记叙文素材进行对接。

出示作文题目——学生自主对接——学生上台讲解——老师适当点评 附江苏省历届高考作文试题 1、2004年江苏高考试题:

水有水的性格——灵动,山有山的性情——沉稳。水的灵动给人以聪慧,山的沉稳给人以敦厚。然而,灵动的海水却常年保持着一色的蔚蓝,沉稳的大山却在四季中变化出不同的色彩。

请你以“水的灵动,山的沉稳”为话题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

注意:①话题包括两个方面,可以只写一个方面,也可以兼写两个方面。②立意自定。③文体自选。④题目自拟。⑤不得抄袭。2、2005年江苏高考试题:

我们常用古人所说的“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”六字来谈写作,意思是开头要精彩亮丽,中间要充实丰富,结尾要响亮有力。写作固然如此,仔细想想,小到生活、学习,大到事业、人生,又何尝不该这样呢?请以“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”为话题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。注意:(1)话题包括三个方面,也可以选取其中一个或两个方面展开。(2)自定立意。(3)自拟标题。(4)自选文体,但不要写成诗歌或剧本。3、2006年江苏高考试题:

有人说,世界上本没有路,走的人多了,就成了路。也有人说,世界上本来有路,走的人多了,反而没路了„„请以“人与路”为话题写一篇800字的作文。4、2007年江苏高考作文题

人人头顶一方天,每个人的生活都与天空相连。每个人的心中都有一片天空。明净的天空,辽阔的天空,深邃的天空,引人遐思,令人神往。请以“怀想天空”为题目写一篇不少于800字的文章。立意自定,诗歌除外,文体不限。5、2008年江苏高考作文试题

好奇心总是伴随着美好童年,诸如成功、失败、质疑、平庸等等这些词语与好奇心相关联。请以“好奇心”为题,写一篇800字左右的作文,角度自选,立意自定。除诗歌外体裁不限。

① 话题包括两个方面,可以只写一个方面,也可以兼写两个方面。②立意自定。③文体自选。④题目自拟。⑤不得抄袭。学生对接

学生自行汇报对接成果,老师货其他同学指出不足,完善对接。也可现场指出学生未对接的任一题目让学生进行事例的对接。

六、反思:如何有效“打磨”记叙文

学会文章的对接,既能节省考试时作文的时间,对接得好,还能让自己的文章升格,取得高分。但是,也有不少时候,是不能对接的。类似于不能随便将两个人的器官进行移植一样。怎么办?如同我们移植骨髓一样,要建立资源库,也就是我们不妨从不同角度多打磨几篇佳作,多打磨几组精品事件,甚至包括好的开头、结尾,精品语句都可以打磨,到时候根据需要随手拈来、适当改造。具体可以从以下几个方面着手打磨:

温馨提示: ·一篇好文章

·三组好开头、好结尾

·五种情感亲情、友情、乡情、恩情、激情。·七个精品事件 ·九个精品句

当然,即使做到了充分的积累、打磨,考场上也得灵活掌握,千万不能硬贴标签、牵强附会。

篇3:高考记叙文写作方法指导

高考作文评分标准, 将高中作文教学大纲的要求, 具体地列出项目, 从内容、表达、特征三个方面提出了非常具体的要求。其中对内容的要求是:符合题意、中心突出、内容充实、思想健康、感情真挚, 这里面涉及到了作文的主旨, 选材, 剪裁, 审题立意等写作常识;其中对表达的要求是:符合文体要求、结构严谨、语言流畅、字迹工整, 这里面涉及到的是作文的文体常识、思路结构方法、语言表达、书写规矩等;其中对特征的要求是:深刻、丰富、有文采、有创意, 这是对考生作文提出的更高的要求, 在思想认识上的“深刻”, 主要是针对作文主旨的, 在经历学识上的“丰富”, 主要是针对选材剪裁的, “有文采”则是对遣词造句修辞等语言表达的高层次提出的, “有创意”则是对思想的独到、写法的新颖、语言的创造提出的。高考评分标准上连国家教学大纲, 下达中学教学实践, 所以, 在作文备考中, 记叙文的应试作文指导, 必须进行一番整合, 才能纳入到高考应试作文的轨道上, 其中“五段三事四表达”就应运出台了。

“五段”的设计, 即指应试记叙文全文分为五个部分, 主要是应对高考时间、分值、字数、文体、文章行文构思的普遍规律。

高考语文时间为150分钟, 满分为150分, 平均每分钟一分, 作文满分60分, 作文的时间也应当不超过60分钟时间;考生的书写速度一般在每分钟20字左右, 书写就需要40分钟, 加上审题立意, 边构思边书写的时间, 作文时间必须保证不能超过60分钟, 否则就会挤占其它题型时间;高考作文字数有明确的底线, 不能少于800字, 正如前面所计算的, 一般书写速度在每分钟20字, 800字需要40分钟, 这样的写作时间底线, 不允许考生写作长篇大论的文章, 没有长篇大论的可能, 所以段落上就不能过多。另外, 段落过多在800字的文章中, 会显得凌乱, 空格太多, 会使文章单薄不充实, 有凑字嫌疑;但作为记叙文, 三段以下过少的段落又无法体现六要素的文体特征, 同时, 文章行文构思的起承转合规律也不能让记叙文段落过少。综合考虑上述几个要素, 所以, 在高考作文备考期间, 训练学生记叙文时, 就将写作段落规定为“五段”, 当然, 除此, 还有其它多方面考虑。

“三事”的设计, 主要是应对中心突出、内容充实、符合文体要求、结构严谨、深刻、丰富。

中国人历来有“三者为众”的观念, 作文也不例外, 所以, 写记叙文的主体部分要有三件事或者是一件事的三个波澜, 这样就能够体现出在众多的事件中突出主题的效果;也能证明选材过程中的内容充实;更符合记叙文起伏跌宕的文体特征;同时, 在三件事叙述的过程中, 充分体现起承转合的构文特点, 使得结构严谨凸现出来;三件事或三个波澜的描述中, 记叙文的深刻和丰富也在其中表现出来。

“四表达”的设计, 是应对符合题意、中心突出、内容充实、思想健康、感情真挚, 是应对符合文体要求、结构严谨、语言流畅, 是应对深刻、丰富、有文采、有创意

“四表达”包括记叙、描写、议论、抒情。这四个表达方式是记叙文中重要的表达方式, 是记叙文的顶梁柱, 是记叙文思想内容、文体特征、创新创意的操作要素。

记叙, 是记叙文的主要表达方式之一, 应试记叙文的“记叙”应当将事件由此及彼的拉下去, 并让事件产生曲折的感觉, 所以, 指导应试记叙文“记叙”练习, 要把握三个层次:一要写清时间、地点, 二要选好时间、地点, 三要写活时间、地点。在这样的练习程序中, 使应考的考生逐步达到内容充实、符合文体要求、结构严谨、语言流畅要求。

描写, 是记叙文的主要表达方式之一, 应试记叙文的“描写”应当将事件中最能突出题意的细节描摹出来, 并让事件产生如见其人、如临其境的感觉, 所以, 指导应试记叙文的“描写”练习, 要把握好三个重点:一是选准描写对象 (它一定是凸显主旨的对象) , 二是选好描写方式 (肖像描写、语言描写、动作描写、神态描写、心理描写等) , 三是产生浸润感染真挚情感的作用。在反复的练习过程中, 使考生达到符合题意、中心突出、内容充实、思想健康、感情真挚、符合文体要求、语言流畅、深刻、丰富、有文采、有创意等要求。

议论, 是记叙文的主要表达方式之一, 应试记叙文的“论文”应当将事件的内涵直接揭示出来, 并让事件产生哲理效应, 但提醒注意的是, 记叙文中的议论, 一定不要喧宾夺主, 一定要把握少而精的尺度。所以, 应试记叙文的“议论”练习, 要有三个原则:一要遵循理从事中出的原则, 不要高谈阔论, 无边无际;二要遵循精辟的原则, 不要做过多的因果分析, 详细论理;三要遵循扣住出题主旨的原则, 不要自行发挥, 信笔随写。

抒情, 是记叙文的主要表达方式之一, 应试记叙文的“抒情”应当将作者在事件中的情感明确的表达出来, 抒情与议论相比, 更应突出的是感性, 当然这个感性应当是真挚的, 不是做作的。同样, 记叙文中的“抒情”与抒情散文的要有区别, 不能一味的抒情, 必须是在叙事的基础上。所以, 应试记叙文的“抒情”的练习, 要有三个注意:一要注意情从事来, 二要注意情真意切, 三要注意情扣主题。

四种表达方式, 在应试记叙文段落结构中应当明确显现出来, 所以, 在“五段三事四表达”应试记叙文的练习过程中, 既要完全表现, 又要重点表现。第一段和第五段, 应当以议论、抒情为主。主体部分的三件事或三个波澜, 每一件事或波澜的完整过程, 应当贯穿四种表达方式, 以记叙、描写为主, 以议论、抒情为辅;记叙与描写两种表达, 以描写为主, 记叙为辅;每一件事的记叙和描写作为一个段落, 议论和抒情作文一个段落, 这样就能凸显出事件与主旨的明确表现, 从结构的角度看, 既清晰又结构严谨。从四种表达方式字数的分配上, 应当体现出记叙文的文体特点, 大约为:记叙﹕描写﹕议论、抒情=3﹕5﹕2。这样的训练模式, 将使应试记叙文思路清晰、结构严谨、主旨明确、扣题突出, 符合高考评分标准的各项要求。

“五段三事四表达”的应试记叙文指导方法, 看似模式化, 但它是遵循着记叙文的文体知识, 融合了高考评分标准, 将写作规范到了高考作文实际情形中, 是操作性极强的方法。有了这种方法, 再去根据自己的优势在各个方面发挥, 以有法不拘法的大法去灵活运用, 相信高考作文会得到重大成功。

附:五段三事四表达模式范文

我又一次握住了他的手

邵兴伟

友情是人类最美好的感情, 即使隔得再远, 只要有友情, 哪怕万水千山, 我们的手也是始终紧握在一起的。

想一想我们已经分开好久好久了。我想起刚刚开学军训整理内务训练。被子必须叠成豆腐块儿一样方正。我皱着眉头, 想象着天使来帮我多好。这时他就出现了, 被子在他手中一摊一折一捏, 就见棱见角地放在我面前了。看着他那双灵巧的手, 在那翻来倒去, 在那认认真真, 我的手恨不得马上伸过去, 握住它, 等到他终于叠完, 我一把拉过他的手, 紧紧地握在手里, 放在胸前:“你真是我的天使, 我的大救星, 太感谢你了!”第一次握住他的手, 握住了他对我的帮助, 握住了我们的友情, 现在, 我仿佛还在握着他那双如同天使一样救助的手呢。

想一想我们分开的好远好远, 他去了远方求学, 我在家乡的学校学习。想起以前我的成绩一直不好, 他每天都在晚自习后, 帮我补习到深夜, 宿舍的灯熄了, 我们就在水房的灯下, 看着他拿笔的手在本上写来写去, 看着他的手指这指那, 我就觉得这双手真亲切, 等到他讲完了, 我就握住他的手焐着, 我握住他的手, 充满了无限感激之情, 他也乖乖地把手放在我的手里, 就这样, 温暖的友情从我们的手中传递到心中。想起这些, 我就觉得我们没有分开, 他劝我认真学习的情景又出现在眼前, 他的手还在为我指点迷津。

终于放假了, 他要回来了。我早早地到车站等候, 想着他的样子, 想着他的手里一定会拎着很重的行李, 我一定要把东西抢到我的手里。车终于进站了, 我跑到车门前, 焦急地盯着每一个下车的人, 终于他下来了, 我上前抢过他的行李, 真的很沉, 但我觉得, 由我来接他, 真好。把行李放在候车室, 我们才站定, 互相审视着, 两个人同时伸出手, 紧紧地握在一起。又一次握住他的手, 我们使劲地握着, 好像在较劲, 好像在用手交流着想要问的许多许多问题, 许多许多感情。

篇4:高考英语记叙文这样写

高考真题

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据右面四幅图的先后顺序,介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中,向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程,并以“A Day with a Craftsman”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。

注意:词数不少于60。

提示词:一个面团 a piece of dough;面人 dough figurine

写作指导

1. 按序表达文意

一般来说,记叙文在叙述事件时常会按照事件发生的先后顺序来交代,时间顺序就是文章的线索,因此如果没有特殊情况,同学们不要标新立异、另辟蹊径。高考考查的记叙文多是看图作文,图示的先后顺序就是事件发生的时间顺序,因此大家按照图示的先后顺序表达文意即可。比如后附的参考范文第二段就按照右上图所示的顺序行文:① (对应图1)—②③ (对应图2)—④⑤ (对应图3)—⑥⑦ (对应图4)。需要说明的是,在交代事件的发生过程前,大家可以先总体介绍一下所发生的事件。这部分内容可以单独成段,构成总括段,比如后附的参考范文第一段。此外,在介绍完事件后,大家可以在最后另起一段表达自己从该事件中获得的好处、感悟、体会等等,比如后附的参考范文最后一段就表达了作者希望多参加这类活动的愿望。整体来说,高考记叙文可以按照“总—分—总”的形式来写,情节铺陈按照图示顺序也就是时间顺序进行描写即可。

2. 正确使用时态

记叙文通常介绍的都是已经发生的事件,因此不论是开头的总体介绍还是中间主体部分的过程介绍均需使用一般过去时。除了不定式(比如参考范文中第一段使用的to teach、to make)、非谓语(比如参考范文第二段最后一句中的looking at the figurines)等情况外,大家要把一般过去时的时态落实到每一个发生在过去的动作上,比如参考范文中的invited、came into、gave、helped、showed、stood around、watched、started、walked around、made、took等等都用了一般过去时。文章最后一部分通常是表达期望或者陈述自己的感悟,在写作时可将一般现在时与一般将来时结合起来使用,比如参考范文最后一段就用了一般现在时来表达自己的希望。时态错误是高考记叙文中最普遍的错误之一,很多同学在描述图片时一会儿用一般过去时,一会儿又用一般现在时,导致失分,因此同学们要多加重视,写作时要牢记根据动作发生的时间来使用时态,不要随心所欲。

3. 善于使用过渡性词语

记叙文的过渡性词语主要体现在活动过程的介绍上。由于活动过程以时间为顺序,因此使用表示时间先后顺序的过渡性词语有助于使行文流畅,从而避免句子堆砌。以2015年北京卷书面表达第二节的范文为例,作者在描述图片时使用了first、then、finally来进行衔接和过渡,读起来自然顺畅。除了范文中使用的这些过渡性词语,常见的过渡性词语可参见下表。

4. 适当使用高级表达

记叙文的句子大多表意简单直白,对应的英文很自然就写成了一连串的简单句,文章常常显得单调乏味。因此,要想在高考中拿到高分,除了做到上述几方面外,大家还应想方设法让文章的表达丰富起来。下面我们结合记叙文的内容特点来总结一些常用的高级表达。

描述出发前往活动地点时可用独立主格结构,如:With the sun rising, we left for .../The sun rising, we went to .../With the clock striking eight, we took a bus to ...

描述前往活动地点的状态、心情等时可用非谓语(doing),如:We went to ... in a bus, talking and laughing all the way.

描述同时进行的动作时可用伴随状语,如:As/When he came in, we ...

描述富有成效的劳动成果时可用非谓语(doing),如:Looking at ..., we were all excited/glad.

描述离开活动地点时可用独立主格结构,如:With the sun setting, we had to leave .../The sun setting, we returned to ...

除了上面列举的这些,常用的高级表达还有宾语从句(比如范文最后一段的宾语从句we can have more activities of this kind)、定语从句(比如范文第二段第⑥句中的we made)等。大家在写作时可以有意识地尝试使用不同的句型来为文章增色。

参考范文

Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.

① When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. ②First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. ③ We stood around him and watched attentively.④ Then we started to have a try ourselves. ⑤ The old man walked around and helped us patiently. ⑥ Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. ⑦ Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.

We hope we can have more activities of this kind!

记叙文写起来看似很容易,但要真正写好却很难。因此,在平时的练笔中大家不妨从上述几个方面进行改进,让记叙文变得生动丰富起来。

作者简介:

郝昌明,江苏省如皋市第一中学高级教师,从事高三英语教学工作多年,发表过多篇中学英语教学相关文章。

篇5:高考英语必备 记叙文突破

记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章,具体地说,它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程,用以表现作者的思想,抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主,如幽默故事、童话故事历史故事、人物传记和新闻报道等。

记叙文是中学英语阅读材料中最常见的文体,其语言特点有:

1、以一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态,而这种复杂的时态特征在汉语记叙文中是根本没有的。正是有了动词时态的变化,才使英语文章中所叙述的动作有了层次感和立体感。

2、广泛使用动词,特别是动态动词。由于这些动词的存在,文章就会充满“动感”,而这种让往事历历在目的“动感”正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的。

3、适当运用直接引语。直接引语的使用可以代替间接的主观叙述,简洁、生动地表达出事件发展的过程和各种人物的心理活动,充分展示人物的独特个性和人物之间的相互关系

解答记叙文体的完形填空时,应着重把握以下几点:

1、了解文章的结构形式。通常为了叙述方便,作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。其优点是条理清楚,层次分明。读者也较容易理解和接受。但是有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味,或为了其他目的,作者可能会采用插叙,甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情况,有助于抓住文章的主线,理清文章的脉络。

2、明确作者的写作目的。就事论事肯定不是记叙的目的,而通过叙述阐明一个道理,同是作者必须考虑的。只有心中有了目的,在情节选择和细节描写上才会作出合理的安排。明晰了写作目的,就能抓住文章的主题。

3、知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。为了使读者清楚地了解一件事的起因、经过和结局,作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因(why)和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素是记叙文的基本组成部分,一般不能缺少。弄清了这六个要素,基本上就理解整篇文章

4、弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个: 第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙,读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述,作者的语气客观,与读者保持着一定的距离,读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维,深入理解文章的意义。

请看下面的例题:

(一)As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start,.Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.He smiled at her.Then she 1._____ out at the audience, 2._____ to see her mother.These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had 3._____ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 4._____ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.The music 5._____ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 6._____ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 7._____ in herself.The cold fear she always had in the 8._____ seconds before skating onto the ice was 9._____.She was feeling the movement of the 10._____ and letting it carry her.She skated easily, 11._____ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 12._____.The crowd loved it and cheered 13._____ she skated off the ice.“Nice job,” said one of the

other 14._____.It was the remark that 15._____ came after a free-skating performance.But what should the 16._____ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17._____ for the scoring to be finished.On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 18._____ alone, others with a parent.Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were 19._____.The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 20._____.1.A.looked

B.watched

C.found

D.stepped 2.A.failing

B.looking forward

C.wanting

D.hoping 3.A.bicycled

B.driven

C.run

D.walked 4.A.friend

B.children

C.son

D.daughter 5.A.started

B.played

C.developed

D.sang 6.A.allow

B.set out

C.carry

D.support 7.A.thought

B.belief

C.success

D.design 8.A.following

B.last

C.recent

D.past 9.A.lost

B.present

C.strong

D.gone 10.A.music

B.fear

C.ice

D.audiences 11.A.so

B.or

C.before

D.then 12.A.satisfied

B.unsatisfactory

C.finished

D.welcome 13.A.because

B.until

C.before

D.as 14.A.skaters

B.parents

C.judges

D.parents 15.A.always

B.seldom

C.again

D.hardly 16.A players

B.audience

C.judges

D.parents 17.A.waited

B.looked

C.wished

D.asked 18.A.comfortably

B.hurriedly

C.happily

D.anxiously 19.A.cried out

B.let out

C.announced

D.declared 20.A.England

B.Cleveland

C.Ohio

D.California 内容概要:本文叙述了一个加利弗利亚的小女孩参加滑冰的比赛的经过,从紧张到放松, 最后取得了胜利。

答案简析:

1、选A。从后面的状语„to see her mother中可以得到启发。

2、选D。四处张望的目的就是“希望”见到她母亲。want一般没有现在分词形式,look forward to 中的to是介词,后面应接名词或动名词,故B、C不能选用。

3、选B。根据常识可以排除另三个选项。

4、选D。Peggy是女孩,故为女儿。

5、选A。音乐响起。首句已呈现过该说法,另play在此系及物动词,形式不对。

6、选C。下文中有and letting it carry her 这样类似用法

7、选B。从其后面的状态来看,Peggy心中充满了自信。

8、选B。表示进入溜冰场之前的最后几秒钟。该空可以根据常识和行文逻辑选定。

9、选D。表示自然消失而不是人为丢失,应该用gone,而不用lost。

10、选A。见第二节第一句。

11、选D。then表示时间上的顺承。

12、选C。凭语感选定。

13、选D。as表示“当„„的同时”。因为表演完美,所以谢幕时人们欢呼。

14、选A。the other 后总是接同类名词,故此处选skaters。

15、选A。根据常识,自由滑冰运动员退场时,观众总是会欢呼的。

16、选C。选手关注的,除了观众,就是“裁判”了。

17、选A。第18空前再现了这一说法。

18、选D。等分数时的心情应是焦急的,故用anxiously。

19、选C。结果的宣布一般用announce。而战争、罪行等重大事件的宣布则多用declare。20、选D。上文中提到了父母亲从加利弗利亚开车过来,所以Peggy可能来自California。

(二)Two men on a touring holiday were injured by an explosion in their motor van(面包车)yesterday.Shoppers, traders and businessmen in Red Lion Street were 1._____ by a loud bang, and seconds later the two men jumped over from the van, which had stopped outside Barclays Bank.Several people rushed to give 2._____ and helped to put out the fire 3._____ the van.A light American truck changed the 4._____ to provide living accommodation room(躺的地方), 5._____ firemen arrived.The men, Mr.Cary House, who was driving, and his 6._____ Mr.Charlie Lynn—were taken to hospital with slight 7._____.They were allowed to leave after 8._____.“I heard this explosion.It was 9._____ loud.I thought it could have been a(n)10._____.” said Mr.Leslie Webster, manager of the market, who was working in his office in Red Lion Street.“I looked out of the window and saw this lad jump from the van and 11._____ on the ground.Then another lad came out of the van.He seemed to be in a 12._____ state---parts of his trousers were hanging below his knees.”

“I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher(灭火器), but 13._____ the time I got outside someone from the bank was in the 14._____ with an extinguisher.”

Mr.Webster said both men were shocked.One was taken into the market’s office to wait for a(n)15._____.“The second man 16._____ going back into the van to see if everything was 17._____, and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was blazing(burning).” he added.18._____ inside the van was mainly superficial(表面的), 19._____ a plastic window was blown out.The two men have spent the last six months 20._____.At the time of the incident their wives were shopping in the city.1.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.frightened

D.shocked

2.A.call

B.warning

C.report

D.assistance 3.A.inside

B.outside

C.around

D.towards 4.A.plan

B mind

C.direction

D.nature 5.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until 6.A.wife

B.passenger

C.visitor

D.guest 7.A.wounds

B.sickness

C.burns

D.hurts 8.A.operation

B.treatment

C.recovery(复原)

D.examination 9.A.much

B.pretty

C.usually

D.actually 10.A.bomb

B.fire

C.truck

D.accident 11.A.lie

B.die

C.roll

D.fall 12.A.good

B.poor

C.easier

D.worse 13.A.at

B.for

C.after

D.by 14.A.van

B.office

C.market

D.room 15.A.rescue

B.doctor

C.firefighter

D.ambulance(救护车)16.A.kept on

B.insisted on

C.cared for

D.gave up

17.A.in order

B.in all

C.all right

D.all over 18.A.Equipment

B.Suffering

C.Damage

D.Condition 19.A.although

B.since

C.because

D.so that 20.A.touring

B.repairing

C.moving

D.cleaning

内容概要:文章讲述了两个人在旅行中,车子发生了事故,引起了火灾。具体描述了救人救火的场面。

答案简析:

1、选D。因为巨大的爆炸声是突如其来的,所以街上的人感到“震惊”。

2、选D。give assistance意思是offer help,根据空格后的help 不难选定。

3、选A。火应该是车内的爆炸产生的,所以用inside。

4、选C。上面提到了众人的帮助,所以此刻一辆卡车也改变了“方向”,以便为他们提供一些方便。卡车是无生命的事物,故不能选用另三个选项。

5、选B。卡车加入救助时,消防队员显然还没有到。

6、选B。passenger是“乘客”,而guest是“客人”在车上的人应是乘客。

7、选C。因为火引起的,所以是灼伤“burn”。

8、选B。因为伤比较轻微,所以经简单“治疗”后可以离开医院。

9、选B。pretty在此处为副词,相当于very。从前面的a loud bang和人们纷纷循声涌向面包车来看,爆炸声“很”大。

10、选A。事故是肯定的,不必猜测,根据巨大的响声,猜测发生了爆炸应是合理的。

11、选C。在地上“滚”是为了扑灭身上的火。

12、选D。下面提到裤子烧掉了一截,所以情况好像比前一位更糟糕一些。

13、选D。by the time意为“到„„时候为止”。从后面已有人携带灭火器到了车上,可以得出该答案。

14、选A。火主要在车内燃烧,故救火人到了“车”内。

15、选D。受伤的人等“救护车”救护,合乎常情。

16、选B。A、D不符合事实,C不合乎词的用法

17、选C。all right相当与OK。进入车内的目的应该是为了看看物品是否损坏。

18、选C。由superficial 和 plastic window 可以想到此处指车子部件的“损坏”情况。

19、选A。前后意义相反。20、选A。与文章首句相呼应。

(三)When dawn came, they realized that the boat was blocked in ice.The captain had 1_____ asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him.He took a small axe(斧), and 2_____great care, so as to 3_____ a hole in the ice on the deck(甲板), he began to knock.From time to time a wave burst over the boat and swept over him but he kept working for ten minutes 4_____ the others looked on 5_____.By this time he was 6______ cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing.Each member of the crew took it in 7_____ to cut the ice away as long as he could 8_____it.First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their 9_____.Standing on that rolling deck meant 10_____, because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued.Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船舱).He called 11_____ one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would 12 _____enough heat to warm the cabin above 13_____ point.Unless the ice in the bottom could be

melted enough so that the 14_____ could be raised, they were in 15_____.It took an hour’s 16_____ before the boat began to float better.But by this time they had succeeded in 17_____ most of the ice.Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again 18_____ their work.In the face of this danger, Captain Slater 19______ the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 20_____ until the next morning.Then they settled down to wait for anther day.1.A.gone

B.fallen

C.become

D.grown 2.A.at

B.for

C.with

D.by 3.A.make

B.drill

C.dig

D.fill 4.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.while

5.A.excitedly

B.anxiously

C.happily

D.strangely 6.A.too

B.so

C.as

D.very 7.A.surprise

B.time

C.trouble

D.turn 8.A.support

B.help

C.bear

D.put up 9.A.knees

B.legs

C.feet

D.arms 10.A.life

B.pain

C.damage

D.death 11.A.to

B.on

C.up

D.at

12.A.get out

B.give off

C.get over

D.give in 13.A.boiling

B.marking

C.freezing

D.melting 14.A.boat

B.deck

C.sail

D.back 15.A.ruins

B.excitement

C.danger

D.surprise 16.A.delay

B.work

C.break

D.play 17.A.piling

B.getting

C.freezing

D.removing 18.A.whichever

B.though

C.as long as

D.in spite of 19.A.demanded

B.made

C.ordered

D.agreed

20.A.sink

B.live

C.float

D.flow

内容概要:本文描述了一艘船在寒冷的天气中,遭遇到了冰冻,但在船长和船员的共同努力下,最终脱离了险境。

答案简析:

1、选B。需要船员们去叫醒,说明“睡着了”。

2、选C。with great care 意为“细心地”,系固定搭配,在此作状语。

3、选A。make a hole“弄一个洞”,意思较为笼统。drill暗指用钻去钻,dig暗指用锹去挖,而船长用的工具却是斧头,故B、C两个选项应该舍去。

4、选D。在轮流干之前,只是船长一人在干,船长干时,大家只是在一旁注视着。

5、选B。因为情况比较危急,所以大家观望时心情一定很焦虑。

6、选B。前后有因果关系

7、选D。由each member推知,众船员“依次”干了起来。

8、选C。bear意为“忍受”,表明大家在尽全力干,能干多长就干多长。put up 后加上with ,也可作“忍受”讲。

9、选A。因为站着破冰有危险,所以设法“跪下”。从词语搭配关系中也能得到一点启发。

10、选D。掉下大海无法营救,所以站在很滑的甲板上某种程度上就意味着“死亡”。

11、选A。call to sb大声叫某人,call on拜访(某人),call up打电话,call at拜访(某地),四个词组中只有call to 合乎语境。

12、选B。点上炉子是为了让炉子“散发”热量,保持船舱暖和。

13、选C。为使船舱不结冰,就要使其温度保持在“冰点”之上。

14、选A。冰融化后,可使船的重量减轻,使船体上浮。

15、选C。如果冰不清除,船就会不断下沉,那就肯定“危险”了。

16、选B。船上浮是在船员们一小时的辛劳之后得以实现的。

17、选D。remove“去除”,等于take away。

18、选D。in spite of 意为“不管、尽管”,表示让步关系

19、选C。另三个词不能按sb to do。

20、选C。float意为“漂浮”,清除冰的目的显然是为了不使船下沉。

(四)Kate said “Hello” to Mr Patel as she entered.She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store 1_____ the rice was kept.The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of 2_____.Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store.They were both wearing 3_____ overcoats.They looked rather 4_____ because the overcoats were too big for them.“5_____”, she heard one of them whisper to 6_____.She walked on to the next aisle and found the 7_____ she was looking for.Then she heard something else.It 8_____ like a box dropping on the floor.She looked through the small open space 9_____ goods on the shelf and saw one of the boys picking up a box.But 10_____ putting it in the basket, he dropped 11_____into the inside pocket of his overcoat.Kate looked back and 12_____ see Mr Patel at the door checking through a list.Then she looked through the 13______ in the shelf again.The boys still had their backs to her.They were putting something 14_____into their inside pockets and then one of them said, “Let’s get out of here.” They moved away from her.When she got to the door the two boys were 15_____ her.She watched them 16_____ for the few lings in their 17_____.They had both 18_____ their overcoats.Mr Patel did not seem to know what they had done.He even 19_____ at them as they were about to 20_____.Now Kate decided to stop them.1.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where 2.A.books

B.baskets

C.goods

D.magazines 3.A.dirty

B.long

C.grey

D.tight 4.A.strange

B.young

C.nervous

D.excited 5.A.Look up

B.Listen to me

C.Watch out

D.Put it down 6.A.him

B.her

C.the boy

D.the other 7.A.book

B.rice

C.bag

D.magazine 8.A.looked

B.heard

C.showed

D.sounded 9.A.between

B.of

C.around

D.at 10.A.instead of

B.before

C.without

D.as if 11.A.something

B.it

C.one

D.that 12.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could 13.A.spot

B.space

C.goods

D.books 14.A.important

B.new

C.else

D.extra 15.A.looking at

B.talking to

C.in front of

D.behind 16.A.paying

B.looking

C.asking

D.reaching 17.A.hands

B.pockets

C.box

D.basket

18.A.thrown out

B.put on

C.buttoned

D.hidden 19.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.looked

D.laughed 20.A.leave

B.pay

C.speak

D.apologize

(1999年广东夏季高考题)

内容概要:本文讲述了Kate去商店买米时,无意中发现两个穿着长大衣的小孩在商店里偷东西,最后她决定制止他们的行为。答案简析:

1、选D。空格后的部分是地点状语从句。

2、选C。超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。

3、选B。从下文得知,他们准备偷东西,所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护。四个选项中只有long 与后面提到的too big 有点关系

4、选A。大衣长而大,穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。young, nervous, excited与strange之间没有逻辑上的因果关系

5、选C。毕竟是做贼的,所以提醒另一人要“当心”。

6、选D。共两个小孩,故另一个用the other。

7、选B。开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。

8、选D。it指前面听到的声音,这种声音“听起来”像„„。

9、选A。货物之间有空隙,Kate正好可以看过去。

10、选A。按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中,但他们没有,故用instead of。

11、选B。it 指前面已提到过的box。

12、选D。could表示可能性。

13、选B。第9空前的动作再次重复了一遍。

14、选C。这时放入袋中的显然不是前面提到过的box,而是“其他”什么东西。

15、选C。她看着他们,说明他们就在她面前。

16、选D。购物篮中的物品两个小孩是准备付款的。

17、选D。付款的东西自然是放在购物篮中的。

18、选C。大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐,因为里面藏有东西,此处button是动词。

19、选B。由even所表示的语气可以推知。20、选A。根据行文逻辑不难选定。

(五)Bob and Annie had not known each other long before they became eager to get married:Bob because he wanted Annie and she because she could at least lead a life away from her1_____.When Mrs.Thompson 2_____ that they marry and live with her until they could get a 3 _____ of their own, Annie hesitated.Her idea of 4_____ had been something which 5 _____her a husband and an orderly, well-furnished home all at once.6_____ she soon saw the 7_____ of this arrangement.She would, first of all, 8_____ from her present life into a house which was quiet and well run, not 9_____ her own;and she would be able to go on walking so that she and Bob could 10____ up all the more quickly for their own house.She would also get Bob, a good enough husband for any working-class 11_____:good-natured and 12_____ to be bent her way whenever it was 13 _____for her ends.Things went well until her mother-in-law’s 14_____, when Annie had to give up her 15_____ and was at home all day.Her father-in-law became just a 16_____ figure in the house and 17____Bob became used to him, Annie began to find the old man’s constant 18_____in the house a source of growing annoyance(烦恼).“He gets on my nerves, Bob,” she said.“And he hardly says a word all day.”

“Well, I suppose he has a 19_____ to do as he likes,” Bob said mildly.“It’s his house not ours.” But to Annie, now looking after the house 20_____ it were her own, it was beginning to seem the other way about.1.A.city

B.family

C.room

D.company 2.A.learned

B.thought

C.heard

D.suggested 3.A.stay

B.child

C.house

D.world 4.A.marriage B.life

C.future

D.expectation 5.A.give

B.found

C.brought

D.searched 6.A.But

B.So

C.Instead

D.Besides 7.A.difficulty B.advantage

C.trouble

D.result 8.A.leave

B.make

C.change

D.escape 9.A.of

B.on

C.like

D.for 10.A.earn

B.save

C.build

D.set 11.A.home

B.character

C.custom

D.girl 12.A.easy

B.ready

C.kind

D.lovely 13.A.necessary

B.right

C.important

D.helpful 14.A.illness

B.arrival

C.death

D.appearance 15.A.job

B.idea

C.decision

D.dream 16.A.active

B.funny

C.strange

D.silent 17.A.until

B.although

C.before

D.when 18.A.rest

B.work

C.presence

D.cough 19.A.right

B.way

C.wish

D.freedom 20.A.because

B.if

C.even though

D.as if

内容概要:本文讲述了一对新婚夫妇因无住房而与父母住在一起的情况,后来母亲去世了,留下了沉默寡言的父亲,儿媳于是感到了不自在。

答案简析:

1、选B。Annie起初的想法是结婚至少可以离开父母生活。

2、选D。从上下文和从句中谓语动词的形式可以推知。

3、选C。由下文可知,Annie和Bob 当时还没有自己的“住房”。

4、选A。根据后面的定语从句推知。

5、选C。根据常识和上下文均可得出答案。

6、选A。很快发现了和父母住一起有好处,此处意义上形成了转折。

7、选B。下文描述的就是具体的“好处”。

8、选D。根据意义可排除B、C,leave不与from连用,据此可排除A。

9、选C。由escape 推知,Annie婚前住的房子远没有她想象中的婚后住房好。

10、选B。和父母住一起,自己可以存一些钱(save up)用以买房,此处all the more是even的意思。

11、选D。丈夫是相对于女人而言的。

12、选B。ready to bend her away意为“乐于听从她”。这是一个好丈夫的品质之一。

13、选A。此处ends表示“目的”。另三项在此不合逻辑。

14、选C。由things went well until推知,空格处要填上一个消极意义的词,由公公单身一人,可联想到婆婆已“死”。

15、选A。由at home all day推知,她放弃了工作。

16、选D。下文有“he hardly says a word all day”。

17、选B。小夫妻二人感受迥然相反。

18、选C。公公不说话,也不出门,整天“出现”在家里,Annie颇觉烦扰。

19、选A。right表示“权力”。由It’s his house not ours推知,Bob认为他父亲有权呆在自己家里。

20、选D。从上下文来看,Annie一直是将住处当着自己的房子来管理的。

(六)I ran across an old photo of him the other day, thinking of some old things.He’s been dead for 25 years.His name was Rex.1_____ was his favorite recreation(娱乐).He had so much 2_____ in the water as any person I have known.You didn’t have to throw a stick in the water to 3_____ him to go in.Of course, he would bring back a stick to you if you 4 _____ throw one in.That 5 ____ me of that night, 6_____ he brought back a small box that he found somewhere---how 7_____ nobody ever knew.Since it was Rex, it 8_____ easily have been half a race.The box wasn’t a god one.It was just a 9______ old piece that somebody 10______.Still it was something he wanted, probably 11_____ there was some difficulty in transportation(运输).And that he thought could test his courage.We first knew about his achievement when, deep in the night, we 12 _____ him trying to get the box up onto the porch(门 厅).It sounded 13_____ two or three people were trying to tear the house 14 _____.We came downstairs and turned on the 15_____ light.Rex was on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had 16_____somehow.And he was just holding his own(坚持着).I suppose he would have held his own 17_____ dawn if we hadn’t helped him.The next day we carried the box miles away and threw it out.If we had thrown it out in a 18____ place, he would have brought it home again, as a small token(象征)of his strength in such matters.19____, he had been taught to carry heavy wooden objects about and he was 20_____ of his skill.1.A.Fighting

B.Swimming

C.Barking

D.Running 2.A.fun

B.trouble

C.danger

D.difficulty 3.A.stop

B.make

C.get

D.have 4.A.will

B.do

C.did

D.would 5.A.reminds

B.warns

C.tells

D.suggests 6.A.which

B.while

C.as

D.when 7.A.Far

B.long

C.old

D.heavy 8.A.could

B.can

C.should

D.would 9.A.priceless

B.worthless

C.valuable

D.important 10.A.kept

B.forgot

C.deserted(遗弃)D.remained 11.A.because

B.only if

C.even if

D.in case 12.A.saw

B.heard

C.watched

D.caught 13.A.like

B.that

C.as if

D.at least 14.A.up

B.in

C.away

D.down 15.A.hall

B.kitchen

C.bedroom

D.porch 16.A.rolled

B.stopped

C.caught

D.broken 17.A.at

B.before

C.till

D.during 18.A.distant

B.nearby

C.silent

D.busy 19.A.In all

B.As a result

C.At last

D.After all

20.A.proud

B.tired

C.ashamed

D.doubtful 内容概要:本文描述的是Rex,一个头脑简单、力大无比的小狗。它爱好游泳,爱做一些无意义的事来表现它的力气。

答案简析:

1、选B。根据第2空后的in the water可以排除另三个选项。

2、选A。因为十分喜欢游泳,所以有乐趣。

3、选C。根据后面的to go in 这一带to的不定或短语可以排除另三个选项。

4、选C。did用以加强语气,正好回应前一句。

5、选A。remind sb of sth意为“使人想起”。

6、选D。when引起定语从句修饰that night。

7、选A。“没人知道,他从多远的地方弄来箱子”。此句用来补充说明somewhere,由have a race也可推测此处指距离。

8、选A。could easily强调是狗本身的一种属性,一种能力。因为Rex是条狗,善于奔跑,且有股蛮劲,所以这件事对它来说“可能”很容易。

9、选B。主人最终还是将其扔掉了,可见其“无价值”。

10、选C。从后面主人又将其扔掉来看,这只破箱子是被人“遗弃的”,没用的箱子。

11、选A。前后是因果关系

12、选B。下面一句有it sounded,所以用heard。

13、选C。后面描述的动作与实际情况完全相反,故选as if,表达一种虚拟语气

14、选D。tear the house down意为“拆房子”。

15、选D。狗就在门厅,所以打开那儿的灯。

16、选C。catch意为“被钩住”,这是狗拖不动箱子的主要原因。

17、选C。由于主人知道狗的蛮劲,故推测如果没人帮它,它会拨弄箱子“一直到”天亮,即到主人起身发现这一切时。

18、选B。箱子如果扔“近”一些,Rex又会捡回来的。

19、选D。after all(毕竟),表达一种让步的口吻。

20、选A。从狗喜欢表现自己拖动重物的本领来分析,它对自己这方面的能力是引以为“自豪的”。

(七)James sat outside the office waiting for the interview.He felt so 1_____ that he didn’t know what to do with 2 ______.The person who had gone in 3 _____ him had been in there for nearly an hour.And she looked so confident(自信的)when she went in, 4 _____James.He felt 5 _____ that she had already got the 6 _____.The problem was that he wanted this job 7____.It meant 8____ to him.He had 9_____ it such a lot before the day of the interview.He had imagined himself 10_____ brilliantly(出色地)at the interview and 11_____ the job immediately.But now here he was feeling 12 _____.He couldn’t 13_____ all those things he had 14 _____ to say.At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 15 _____.But no---he had to do this.He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn’t 16_____ like that.His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry.At last the door of the office opened.The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 17_____ with herself.She smiled sympathetically(同情地)at James.At the moment, James 18_____ her.The managing director then appeared at the office door.“Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.” James suddenly 19____ that he had gone home after all.He got up, legs 20_____ and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.1.A.healthy

B.nervous

C.careless

D.confident 2.A.the interviewer B.the woman

C.himself

D.the situation 3.A.by

B.with

C.before

D.after 4.A.Not like

B.So did

C.Do as

D.Do like 5.A.doubtful

B.sure

C.angry

D.astonished 6.A.reward

B.first

C.prize

D.job 7.A.hopelessly

B.naturally

C.easily

D.so much 8.A.everything

B.happiness

C.difficulty

D.nothing 9.A.dreamed of

B.learned of

C.thought about

D.talked about 10.A.explaining

B.performing

C.answering

D.writing 11.A.offered

B.asked for

C.being offered

D.being asked for 12.A.mad

B.excited

C.certain

D.terrible 13.A.depend on

B.afford

C.believe in

D.remember 14.A.kept

B.been taught

C.planned

D.been supplied 15.A.leave

B.go in

C.prepare

D.practise 16.A.take back

B.put off

C.give up

D.put down 17.A.ugly

B.pleased

C.sad

D.pretty 18.A.noticed

B.loved

C.missed

D.hated 19.A.thought

B.hoped

C.wished

D.regretted 20.A.shaking

B.bending

C.walking

D.stopped 内容概要:本文通过对比的手法,描述了James面试前紧张不安、不知所措的心理状态。答案简析:

1、选B。由后面的不知所措,可见其“紧张”。

2、选C。是他“自己”不知所措。

3、选C。因为那个女士已面试了近一个小时,可见她是先进去接受面试的。

4、选A。表示比较,别人充满自信而“不像”他。

5、选B。从他后面担心得不到工作来分析,他是“确信”那位女士面试出色的。

6、选D。面试所竞争的就是“工作”,而且下一句又再现了job这一词。

7、选D。从他后面对这份工作的憧憬来看,他“十分”希望得到这份工作。

8、选A。前面说了他非常想得到这份工作,而且为面试进行了精心准备,可见这一工作对他来说意味着“一切”。

9、选C。dream of指“梦想”,一般指超出现实或是比较遥远的事情,think about表示“考虑”,比较恰当,而且与下文的imagined,considering相呼应。

10、选B。其他三个选项不能涵盖面试的方方面面。

11、选C。想象中面试出色,所以当场得到了那份工作。

12、选D。与前面想象中的美好形成强烈对比。

13、选D。紧张导致思维混乱,所以不能“想起”准备好的话。

14、选C。希望回忆出来的话语,肯定是事前准备好的。

15、选A。根据行文逻辑选定。

16、选C。等同于前面提到的get up and leave。

17、选B。由后面的行为来看,她对自己的面试表现是满意的。

18、选D。夺取了那份工作,又表现出洋洋得意的样子,叫James怎么不“恨”她。

19、选C。由had gone这一虚拟语气形式和“两腿发抖、额头冒汗”这一信息不难推知答案。

20、选A。紧张时两腿“发抖”,这是正常现象。

(八)It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey, on London’s Underground Railway.And against his friends’ 1_____, he was determined to travel 2 _____.He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon.This is a 3_____ time to travel in London, 4_____ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.He 5 _____ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets.When at last his 6 _____ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller.7____, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the 8 _____, he also found the right platform.It was 9 _____ tight with people.He did not 10_____ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 11_____ to get on the next one.When this train came in, Tom was 12 _____ forward onto the train by the 13______ of people from behind.The doors closed and the train moved off.He was unable to see the 14 _____ of the stations where the train 15 _____, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 16 ______ along the line.When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 17 _____ that his journey had been so easy.But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 18 _____.He explained his 19_____ to a man who was standing on the platform.With a 20_____ on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.1.A.thought

B.advice

C.relation

D.favor 2.A.alone

B.abroad

C.along

D.away 3.A.short

B.certain

C.possible

D.bad 4.A.for

B.and

C.so

D.but 5.A.planned

B.had

C.happened

D.hoped 6.A.luck

B.time

C.chance

D.turn 7.A.Thus

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.However 8.A.question B.way

C.place

D.condition 9.A.packed

B.caught

C.covered

D.seized 10.A.manage

B.try

C.agree

D.expect 11.A.situation

B.state

C.position

D.seat 12.A.fought

B.swept

C.drawn

D.brought 13.A.speed

B.support

C.strike

D.push 14.A.signs

B.points

C.names

D.numbers 15.A.left

B.topped

C.started

D.moved 16.A.part

B.pause

C.stop

D.arrived 17.A.glad

B.sick

C.sorry

D.tired 18.A.heard of B.talked about C.thought of

D.arrived at 19.A.result

B.mistake

C.difficulty

D.ticket 20.A.joke

B.smile

C.surprise

D.pity

内容概要:本文讲述了Tom第一次到英格兰,不听朋友的建议,独自外出,结果把火车的方向弄反了,以致到错了地方。

答案简析:

1、选B。against one’s advice意为“违背别人的建议”。

2、选A。通过下文得知他是一人出来,故用alone。

3、选D。下面街道人多为患,所以用“bad”。

4、选A。for表原因,用以解释 bad time。

5、选B。要排长队购票是不以他的意志为转移的,他是“不得不”排队。

6、选D。turn表示“轮次”。

7、选D。售票员听不懂他的话,他却把票买成了,前后句显然有“转折”关系

8、选B。问路一般用ask the “way”。

9、选A。be packed with be crowded with。正因为人拥挤,才没上得了第一趟火车。

10、选A。manage to do表示“设法得以做成某事”,没做成当然用not manage了。

11、选C。因为是在拥挤的站台上,显然获得的是一个稍好些的站的“位置”。

12、选B。从from behind 来看,他是被人推向前的。sweep在此意思是“猛推”。

13、选D。push与sweep同义。

14、选C。看不清的应是“站名”。signs应注意排除,毕竟他首次到英国,即使各个站有其独特的符号、标记,他也不可能知道。

15、选B。站就是火车“停”靠的地方。

16、选C。这里的stop与station同义。

17、选A。觉得旅行如此轻松,心情当然是“高兴的”。

18、选A。选项D应注意排除,因为他不是英国人,所以没到过这个车站是明摆着的,故这一答案是正确,但与hear of 相比,不能算是最佳答案。

19、选C。这里的difficulty指他当时的一种迷茫。究竟是怎么一回事,他还未知道,所以谈不上什么错误,故选项B,不能确定为答案。

篇6:高考英语记叙文基础写作如何写人

2. One is about 1.90 metres tall, and the other is only about 1.65 metres, quite short. The taller has a big nose, a big mouth and a bald head, whilst the shorter one has a small nose, small eyes and curly hair. The taller is wearing a blue jacket, a pair of old shoes, and the shorter is wearing black trousers with sports shoes. Each of them took a plastic bag in their hands while going in a hurry and looked around sometimes. They ran away down his street and turned left at the red light.

第二讲 记叙文:如何叙事

一、写作指导

叙事记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点,但要求相对比较低,其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题:

1. 严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点,不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。

2. 信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序,要适当重组信息点。

3. 记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时,但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。

4. 叙事记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关,如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等,平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。

二、常用语句

1. 表达时间

a long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August , in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.

2. 表达地点

at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.

3. 表达因果

as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.

4. 事件话题

(1)学校生活及学习成绩

be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school, do well in; education for all-round development(素质教育), examination-oriented education system(应试教育), fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.

(2)师生关系及其活动

be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.

(3)课余活动及周末生活

do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(网恋) , play the piano, play chess (basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one’s time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.

(4)交通情况

a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus (train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No. 2130, in a small boat, give sb. a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb. at the station, on the bus ( train), on board, on one’s way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb. off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.

(5)度假旅游

New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine’s Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one’s way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one’s holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.

(6)环境保护

a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°),sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.

三、典型例文

【例1】介绍学校

假设你是李华,你的笔友Jane准备暑假来你校参观,想请你介绍一下学校情况。下面是你校的基本信息,请根据以下内容给Jane回一封信,并表示欢迎她来参观。

学校名称 广东第三中学

地理位置 离大海约15公里的一个小镇上

学校历史 80多年历史的老学校

师生人数 老师200多人,学生3000多人,高中学段

校园环境 占地近15万平方米,学校很美,有花草,大树,三座教学大楼,6座宿舍楼

学习课程 中文、数学、科学、英语、计算机、体育、美术

写作要求:

(1)必须包括以上全部内容(信的开头和结尾已经写好);

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇: 宿舍楼dormitory building

Dear Jane,

I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle School.

_________________________________________________

Best wishes to you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

审题:

文体 记叙文,用第三人称

信息组织 ①名称、位置、历史;②师生人数,校园面积; ③校园环境;④学习课程;⑤邀请

时态 一般现在时

特别注意 1.邀请的内容不再方框内出现的,不能忽略。

2.高中学段:可以和人数一起结合起来说3000多高中生。

参考范文:

Dear Jane,

I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle school. It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years. Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it’s very beautiful. In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer, PE, arts and some other subjects.

We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【例 2】介绍春节

假如你是李华,你校的外教要在中国过春节,请你根据以下内容,用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节,并祝他们节日愉快。

时间 一般在二月份,中国农历正月初一,前后要持续半个月

风俗 1. 12生肖命名,如狗、猴、虎等,今年是猪年

2. 春节前人们要大扫除,大年夜全家人在聚集一起吃年夜饭

3. 年初一、初二走访亲友,给孩子们压岁钱

写作要求:

(1)必须包括以上全部内容(题目已经写好);

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇: 农历Chinese Lunar Calendar 压岁钱lucky money

审题:

文体 记叙文,用第三人称

信息组织 ①新年时间;②12生肖; ③大扫除,聚餐;④初一、初二走亲戚、给利市;⑤祝愿。

时态 一般现在时

特别注意 祝愿的内容不在方框内出现的,不能忽略。

参考范文:

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.

Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.

四、即时练习

1. 义工活动

假设你是李华,正在美国学习。7月28日,你与班上的几名同学一起参加了义工活动。请根据以下表格的内容,给老师写一篇小短文,描写当天参加义工活动的情况。

时间 207月27日,星期五

参与者 你自己,英国的John,印度的Sinba,美国的Keith 等18名同学

地点 Lee苹果场,距离学校大约60公里,西北方向

交通 早上8点出发,坐公交车1个小时,再步行15分钟

内容 前几天龙卷风袭击了农场,捡苹果并分类,好的放入箩筐

感受 累,但有意义

写作要求:

(1)必须包括以上全部内容;

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇: 龙卷风tornado

2. 教学经历

假设你是李华,广东某中学的学生,现正作为交流生在英国学习,前几天你为低年级的学生上了一节中国文化和历史课。请你用英文简要介绍一下你上课的经历。内容如下:

时间 上个星期三上午,9点—11点半。

听课者 7年级学生

经过 1. 用了1个半小时陈述,介绍了中国的古代王朝、近代革命,重点介绍当代的改革开放和经济发展

2. 用1个小时交流

感受 1. 他们对中国了解很少,但很有兴趣,他们提了很多奇怪的问题

2. 第一次这样上课,很紧张,压力很大

结果 自己得到了锻炼,中国也得到了更多的了解

建议 需要更多这样的文化交流

写作要求:

(1)必须包括以上全部内容;

(2)只能使用5个句子。

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