《敬业与精业》阅读训练附答案

《敬业与精业》阅读训练附答案（共5篇）

篇1：《敬业与精业》阅读训练附答案

《敬业与乐业》的阅读附答案总结

阅读《敬业与乐业》中节选的文字，完成1—4题。

第二要乐业。“做工好苦呀!”这种叹气的声音，无论何人都会常在口边流露出来。但我要问他：“做工苦，难道不做工就不苦吗?”今日大热天气，我在这里喊破喉咙来讲，诸君扯直耳朵来听，有些人看着我们好苦;翻过来，倘若我们去赌钱去吃酒，还不是一样在淘神费力?难道又不苦?须知苦乐全在主观的心，不在客观的事。人生从出胎的那一秒钟起到咽气的那一秒钟止，除了睡觉以外，总不能把四肢、五官都搁起不用。只要一用，不是淘神，便是费力，劳苦总是免不掉的。会打算盘的人，只有从劳苦中找出快乐来。我想天下第一等苦人，莫过于无业游民，终日闲游浪荡，不知把自己的身子和心子摆在哪里才好。他们的日子真难过。第二等苦人，便是厌恶自己本业的人，这件事分明不能不做，却满肚子不愿意做。不愿做逃得了吗?到底不能。结果还是皱着眉头，哭丧着脸去做。这不是专门自己替自己开玩笑吗?我老实告诉你一句话：“凡职业都是有趣味的，只要你肯继续做下去，趣味自然会发生。”为什么呢?第一，因为凡一件职业，总有许多层累、曲折，倘能深入其中，看它变化、进展的状态，最为亲切有味。第二，因为每一职业之成就，离不了奋斗;一步一步的奋斗前去，从刻苦中将快乐的分量加增。第三，职业性质，常常要和同业的人比较骈进，好像赛球一般，因竞胜而得快乐。第四，专心做一职业时，把许多游思、妄想杜绝了，省却无限闲烦恼。孔子说：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”人生能从自己的职业中领略出趣味，生活才有价值。孔子自述生平，说道：“其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。”这种生活，真算得人类理想的生活了。

小题1：对选文中“苦乐全在主观的心，不在客观的事。”理解不恰当的一项是_____

A.凡职业没有不是神圣的，所以凡职业都是使人快乐的。

B.痛苦和快乐只在于你对一件事的.看法，而不是这件事本身。

C.心态决定你对某件事的看法。

D.所做事情的苦与乐是一个人的主观感受。

小题2：一个人如何才能做到乐业，结合文段内容和自己的体验，下列各项中理解不正确的一项是____

A.深入职业中，看他变化、进展的状态。

B.要全身心投入到职业中，在奋斗中增加快乐的分量。

C.做事专一，心无旁骛。

D.发展想象力，得物外之趣，领略工作中的乐趣。

小题3：本段文字没有运用的一项论证方法是 A.引用论证B.举例论证C.归谬论证D.道理论证

小题4：这段文字对语言特色表述错误的一项是______

A.通俗浅显，准确周密。B.含蓄典雅，闲适自然。

C.大量引用经典格言。D.论证条理，生动有力。

参考答案：

【答案1】A

【答案2】D

【答案3】C

【答案4】B

小题1：

试题分析：题干“苦乐全在主观的心，不在客观的事”可知这是在谈人的心态问题。A项内容与题干毫无关系。

小题2：

试题分析：作者在文段中对怎样做到乐业做了精辟的阐述，要对所从事的职业产生趣味。1、 “因为凡一件职业，总有许多层累、曲折，倘能深入其中，看它变化、进展的状态，最为亲切有味”;2、因为每一职业之成就，离不了奋斗;一步一步的奋斗前去，从刻苦中将快乐的分量加增;3、专心做一职业。分析ABC三项都能从文章中找到对应点，而D项中“发展想象力，得物外之趣”，这是文中作者所要求杜绝的，作者要求“把许多游思、妄想杜绝了”，所以D项不符合题干的要求。

小题3：

试题分析：归谬法是驳论文常用的论证方法。对一错误论题不直接否定，而是先假定其真，然后据此导出荒谬的结果，由结果的荒谬推出该论题的荒谬，这样间接地否定错误论题的论证手法就叫归谬法。本文不是驳论文，也没有推出啥荒谬论题。，所以没有用归谬法。

小题4：

试题分析：作为一篇议论文，语言特色表现为：准确、严密、鲜明、概括、简洁。而选项中的B“含蓄典雅，闲适自然”，这是散文或诗歌的语言特色。

篇2：《敬业与精业》阅读训练附答案

2.选文第②段中划线句属于什么论据?其具体作用是什么?(2分)

3.作者引用了庄子和孔子的名言，二者去掉一个好不好?为什么?(3分)

篇3：熊猫与山民阅读试题训练附答案

叹：感叹。

2．①c ②d 3. 略

4．……美味佳肴。‖有一回……现代的文明。‖熊猫们也是……付之一笑!‖一天…… 不请自来吃、住、拿炭夫、药夫的朋友一场虚惊

篇4：《敬业与精业》阅读训练附答案

古时候，人们相信人死后会有灵魂，埋(mái)葬(zàng)死人时就把一些日常用的东西放进坟墓，好让灵魂在另一个世界里用。皇帝活着时享尽了荣华富贵，死后当然也想过得舒舒服服的，他们的坟墓里除了吃的用的，还得有伺候他们的仆人和卫兵。最早是把活人杀掉，跟皇帝一起埋进坟墓，后来改用泥巴或木头做的人体模型来代替。这些模型叫做俑。

1.最早统一中国的皇帝是___________。秦始皇兵马俑被誉为______________________，位于___________省。

2.秦始皇特别害怕什么?为什么?

_________________________________________________________

3.兵马俑是什么做成的?皇帝希望兵马俑为他干什么?

_________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.秦始皇世界第八大奇迹陕西

2.害怕自己死后冤魂会来报仇。因为他一生残暴，杀人太多。

3.兵马俑是用泥巴或木头做的。皇帝希望死后让兵马俑伺候他，保卫他。

篇5：《敬业与精业》阅读训练附答案

训练I.A.What’s a White lie

Mary did not understand such sentences as ―She is blue today,‖ ― He has a green thumb,‖ ―He has told a little white lie‖ and so on.And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences.What do they mean?

Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad.Yellow… afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants well.And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an example for ―a white lie?

Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes.In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it.Instead, you say, ―No, thanks, I’m not hungry.‖ That’s a white lie.1.Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.A.good

B.spoken

C.usual

D.poor 2.I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.A.die off

B.grow well

C.look nice

D.are good 3.Tom is ____to climb the tree.He is yellow.A.happy

B.clever

C.glad

D.afraid 4.He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident.He told me a white lie.A.reason

B.true story

C.meaning

D.answer 5.He is ____today because his father is ill.A.blue

B.yellow

C.green

D.white

B.What Is the Best Way?

What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children.If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult.Think of what a small child __4__.It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears.When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it.In __7__, it is using the language.It is talking in it __8__ the time.__9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.1.A.ourselves

B.own

C.our own

D.ours 2.A.the

B.a

C.an

D./ 3.A.other

B.same

C.different

D.easy 4.A.does

B.do

C.did

D.doing 5.A.want

B.tries

C.needed

D.doing 6.A.for

B.on

C.about

D.with 7.A.time

B.trouble

C.fact

D.danger 8.A.in

B.all

C.for

D.on 9.A.Whether

B.Before

C.If

D.Until 10.A.best

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.easy

训练II.A.Eating Habits and Health

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal.If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite.It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day.When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat.A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth.He was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth.A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry.Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1.Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.A.be healthy

B.be happy

C.eat more

D.save time 2.It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.A.after the meal

B.before the meal

C.when we want to

D.when we are hungry 3.We had better have our meals ____.A.at any time each day

B.at regular time each day

C.when our work is over

D.when the meal is ready 4.According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.A.drink milk or wine

B.eat a lot of dry bread

C.hardly eat dry bread

D.swallow dry bread easily 5.A man who is angry has ____.A.a better appetite

B.a liking for ice-cream

C.a poor appetite

D.to drink some cold water

B.About Air

Air is all around us.It is around us _1_ we walk and play.From the time we are born air is around us on every side.When we sit down, it is around us.When we go to bed, air is also around us.We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air.We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air.We take in _6_.When we are working or running we need _7_ air.When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can’t see it.We can only feel it.We can feel it when it is moving.Moving air is called wind.How can we make air _9_?

Here is one way.Hold an open book in front of your face.Close it quickly.What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.1.A.as

B.after

C.because

D.since 2.A.under

B.in

C.below

D.with 3.A.live

B.living

C.alive

D.with 4.A.can

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.lively 5.A.out of

B.with

C.without

D.out 6.A.water

B.air

C.food

D.wind 7.A.more

B.most

C.many

D.few 8.A.least

B.much

C.no

D.less 9.A.more

B.to move

C.moving

D.moved 10.A.What

B.That

C.Where

D.Which

训练III.A.Bats

Bats are the only flying mammals in the world.They can’t see very well.It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind.―Blind as a bat‖ is often heard.Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well.How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!

The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use.As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear.If the sounds hit things they come back.The bat’s ears receive the messages.In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night.In the day-time they hang in some dark places.Some people have the bats as bad animals.In fact, they are useful animals.1.The article tells us about ____.A.the bat like a mouse with wings

B.the radar

C.a blind man

D.the bat used for playing table tennis 2.The bat is ____.A.an animal

B.a bird

C.a fish

D.a beast 3.―As blind as a bat‖ means a person who is ____.A.blind in the lift eye

B.able to see well

C.not able to see well

D.lame in the right foot 4.Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.A.they have very poor sight

B.they have a kind of radar system to help them

C.they have to look for food

D.they can see things in the dark nights 5.Bats go out to look for food ____.A.at noon

B.in the afternoon

C.during the day-time

D.after sun sets and before the sun rises

B.About Fire

Fire can help people in many ways.But it can also _1_ suffering to people.Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food.But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches.Children sometimes like _4_ them.But matches can be very dangerous.One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house.A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast.Fires kill _7_ people every year.So we must _8_ matches.We should also learn how to put out fires.Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt.This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1.A.take

B.carry

C.catch

D.bring 2.A.also

B.neither

C.too

D.either 3.A.a fire

B.a house

C.clothes

D.food 4.A.playing

B.to play

C.playing at

D.to play with 5.A.a paper

B.piece paper

C.a piece of paper D.a paper of piece 6.A.become

B.turn

C.changes

D.got 7.A.much

B.plenty

C.many

D.lots 8.A.careful

B.careful of

C.be careful

D.be careful with 9.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.use 10.A, keeps

B.stops

C.makes

D.takes

训练IV.A.The Four Largest Cities

New York has a larger population than any other American city.In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population.More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000.Philadelphia is the fourth largest city.More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C..The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that.Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1.New York has ____ population in the United States.A.the second largest

B.a larger

C.the largest

D.more 2.Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A.size

B.population

C.buildings

D.shops 3.____ is the capital of the United States.A.New York

B.Philadelphia

C.Chicago

D.Washington D.C.4.Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the

B.all

C.some of the

D.only a few 5.There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.A.eighty thousand

B.eighty million

C.eight million

D.eighty hundred

B.Why do People Drink?

Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too.In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk.Many English people don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone.In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together.The English _8_ ―Cheers‖.In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_.Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1.A.have thirsty

B.have thirst

C.are thirsty

D.are thirst 2.A.lonely

B.single

C.only

D.alone 3.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.ought 4.A.each other

B.themselves

C.them

D.another 5.A.drink

B.eat

C.taste

D.have 6.A.during

B.a

C.to

D.by 7.A.something specially

B.something special

C.specially something

D.special something 8.A.often say

B.often says

C.say often

D.says often 9.A.bought

B.given

C.sell

D.sent 10.A.much

B.plenty of

C.many

D.many of

训练V.A.Population

There are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom.This is a big population for such a small country.But large parts of the country have few people.Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas.About 90% of the people live in cities and towns.Only about 10% live in the countryside.Today very few people – less than 2% of the population----are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people.About 46 million live in England.Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east.London is now a city of about 7 million people.Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part.Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area.The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population.Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales.Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south.There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one-third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1.The United Kingdom ____.A.is a large country

B.has many people

C.has a small population

D.is a small country without many people

2.Most of the people live ____.A.in cities and towns

B.in the countryside

C.in every part of the country

D.near rivers 3.London is a ____ city.A.quiet

B.small

C.crowded

D.new 4.Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth 5.Northern Ireland is ____.A.the name of a country

B.a small city of the United Kingdom

C.a country with a smaller population

D.one part of the United Kingdom

B.Why to learn English

People in many countries are learning English.Some learn at school, others study by _1_.A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult _4_ that question.Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects._6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work.Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language.But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1.A.himself

B.oneself

C.themselves

D.ourselves 2.A.few

B.little

C.few of

D.little of 3.A.of

B.with

C.on

D.in 4.A.answer

B.answering

C.answered

D.to answer 5.A.workers

B.boys and girls C.doctors

D.scientists

6.A.Some

B.Much

C.A lot

D.A little 7.A.it’s

B.its

C.they’re

D.their 8.A.lower

B.longer

C.shorter

D.higher 9.A.near

B.at

C.on

D.in front of 10.A.write

B.wrote

C.are written

D.is written 11.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.from 12.A.free

B.difficult

C.busy

D.easy 13.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.some 14.A.in

B.on

C.over

D.of 15.A.keep

B.put

C.take

D.bring

训练VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street.If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful.Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left.While in China, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains.The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take.At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come.As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）

()1.In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China.()2.When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the left first.()3.Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.

()4.When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going.()5.After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York.His friend _2_ him and says to him, ―Einstein, you should buy a new coat.Look, how _3_ your coat is!‖

But Einstein answers, ―It doesn’t _4_.Nobody _5_ me here.‖

After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist.But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, ―I needn’t buy a new one._9_knows _10_ here.‖

1.A.is walking

B.walk

C.is reading

D.read 2.A.is meeting

B.meets

C.see

D.looks at 3.A.clean

B.long

C.new

D.old 4.A.thing

B.meet

C.matter

D.well 5.A.know

B.knows

C.ask

D.asks 6.A.lot

B.litter

C.few

D.many 7.A.put on

B.wear

C, wears

D.puts on 8.A.good

B.new

C.big

D.old 9.A.Every

B.Everybody

C.Nobody

D.Somebody 10.A.you

B.I

C.me

D.us

训练VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.Take the sentence ―How do you do?‖ as an example.If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways.It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too.If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.―She only likes apples.‖ ―Only she likes apples.‖

―I have seen the film already.‖ ―I have already seen the film.‖

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1.From the passage, we know that ____ when we are learning English.A.we shouldn’t put every word into own language

B.we should look up every word in the dictionary

C.we need to put every word into our own language

D.we must read word by word 2.The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.A.difficult to understand different sounds

B.possible to remember the word order

C.important to master the rules in different ways

D.easy to master the rules for word order 3.We can learn from the passage that ____.A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C.Sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different 4.―She only likes apples.‖ _______.A.is the same as ―Only she likes apples.‖

B.is different from ―Only she likes apples.‖

C.means ―She likes fruit except apples.‖

D.means ―She doesn’t like apples.‖ 5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Different Orders, Different Meanings

B.How to Speak English

C.How to Put English into Our Own Language

D.How to learn English

B.A frog is born _1_ a small river.When he is young, the river is his _2_.He doesn’t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters.He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day.At that time, he doesn’t look _5_ his parents.He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail.So he looks like a _7_.Then his tail gets shorter and _8_.And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail.Now he looks like his parents.Then he is going

to _10_ a lot of insects – a lot of bad insects.1.A.in

B.on

C.near

D.over 2.A.house

B.home

C.family

D.school 3.A.knows

B.know

C.see

D.like 4.A.in

B.before

C.with

D.behind 5.A.likes

B.as

C.for

D.like 6.A.no

B.not

C.not some

D.no any 7.A.fish

B.frog

C.insect

D.baby 8.A.short

B.shorter

C.shortest

D.the shortest 9.A.two

B.four

C.six

D.eight 10.A.eating

B.have

C.drink

D.eat

训练VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home.It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m.and end at about 11 p.m..Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a

book or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall.But remember – not to ask how much things cost.You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a ―starter‖, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.Most people ask ― Do you mind if I smoke?‖ before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short ―thank you‖ letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American people say ―thank you, thank you, thank you.‖ all the time.1.If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner t home, ____.A.it shows they don’t like you

B.it shows they have no time to get together

C.it shows they don’t want to make friends with you

D.it doesn’t show they don’t like you

2.When you are invited to go to your friend’s home,____.A.you shouldn’t take anything with you

B.you may go at any time

C.you must take an expensive present with you

D.you may take a small present with you 3.In England and America, it’s not polite to ____.A.ask the price of thing

B.eat all food on your plate

C.talk to your hosts

D.eat too fast 4.In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ____.A.desert—meat—or fish with vegetables—coffee—soup

B.coffee—soup—desert—meat or fish with vegetables

C.soup—meat or fish with vegetable—desert—coffee

D.meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee 5.Which is not right?

A.In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.B.If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive before the time.C.You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people.D.You’d better write a short ―thank you‖ letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.

B.Joan and Kate are good _1_.They live _2_ the same floor.Every morning they go to _3_ together.Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan.Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_.Joan liks _6_, but Kate doesn’t like it, she likes Chinese._7_ Joan wasn’t at school.She was _8_ in bed.In the evening Mike _9_ at Joan’s home to help her.Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.1.A.teachers

B.friend

C.friends

D.boys 2.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.to 3.A.park

B.school

C.here

D.home 4.A.older

B.old

C.elder

D.oldest 5.A.bike

B.foot

C.train

D.bus 6.A.English

B.sing

C.draw

D.flowers 7.A.Now

B.Today

C.Yesterday

D.This time 8.A.bad

B.ill

C.good

D.well 9.A, is

B.are

C.were

D.was 10.A.feel

B.to feel

C.is feeling

D.was

训练IX.A.

In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport.American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take it to the other end of the field.They have four chances to move the ball ten yards.They can carry it or thro it.If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.This is called a touchown.It is difficult to move the ball.Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win.Thousands of people come to watch.They all yell for their favorite team.Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more.They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November.If a team is very good.It may play another game after the season ends.The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year.Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.1.In American football players can _____.A.only kick the ball

B.only throw the ball

C.only carry the ball

D.kick, throw and carry the ball 2.If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ____.A.10 yards

B.to the other end

C.40 yards

D.away from its own end 3.Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?

A.The cheerleaders

B.All those who are watching the game

C.The winners

D.The players of both sides 4.Most teams play games in _____.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter 5.When do the best team play again?

A.At Christmas

B.Before the season ends

C.On New Year’s Day

D.On the last day of the season

B.A: _1_ is your favourite month?

B: My favourite month is _2_.A: Why?

B: Because it often snows.I _3_ snow very much.We often make snowmen in the _4_ air.So I think it’s the _5_ month.What _6_ you?

A: I _7_ it.It’s too _8_.I think the best month is _9_.I often go swimming _10_ my parents.We usually have a good time.1.A.What

B.When

C.Which

D.What time 2.A.December

B.March

C.May

D.September 3.A.don’t like

B.to like

C.liked

D.like 4.A.out

B.open

C.close

D.nice 5.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.bad 6.A.are

B.about

C.of

D.for 7.A.like

B.don’t like

C.have

D.not like 8.A.good

B.bad

C.cold

D.hot 9.A.January

B.April

C.February

D.July 10.A.and

B.with

C.like

D.to

训练X.A.Most American school students have a long summer holiday.It is usually from June to September.During this holiday, students often travel or have summer work.Some students take courses in summer schools.Mary spent her last summer in a summer school.She studied two courses and she traveled with her family.They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle.Mary’s friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer.He sold gasoline and mended cars.He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it.Peter is going to the university next year.He needs money for the university tuition.1.In America, from June to September ____.A.most school students take courses in universities

B.all school students are still at school

C.more school students stay at home

D.there are still lessons in summer schools 2.Peter, one of Mary’s friends, will be a ____ next year.A.gasoline worker B.car mender C.school students D.university student 3.Seattle is the name of ____.A.a summer school

B.Mary’s friend

C.a gasoline station

D.an American city 4.What did Peter do last summer?

A.He worked at a gasoline station

B.He traveled with his family

C.He studied in a summer school

D.He visited some interesting places 5.Peter saved nearly all of his money because_____.A.he didn’t need to pay for anything

B.his parents asked him to do so

C.he needed money for his summer work

D.he needed money for the university tuition

B.Air is all _1_ us.It’s around us _2_ we walk and play.From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side.When we sit down, it’s around us.When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us.We live in air.All living thing _5_ air.Living things can’t live _6_ air.We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air.When we are working or running, we need _8_ air.When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it.We can only _10_ it.We can feel it when it is _11_.Moving air is called wind.How can we make air _12_? Here is one way.Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face.Close it _13_.What can you feel? What you feel is the air.1.A.with

B.by

C.around

D.over 2.A.because

B.if

C.when

D.but 3.A.each

B.both

C.every

D.all 4.A.go

B.to go

C.come

D.to come 5.A.want

B.need

C.get

D.take 6.A.with

B.no

C.not

D.without 7.A.few

B.a few

C.little

D.a little 8.A.less

B.much

C.many

D.more 9.A.look

B.see

C.watch

D.hear 10.A.feel

B.see

C.hear

D.want 11.A.running B.walking C.going

D.moving 12.A.move

B.run

C.walk

D.go 13.A.quick

B.fast

C.quickly

D.slowly

训练XI.A.In English people can experience four seasons in one day.So they often talk about the weather.In the morning the weather is warm like in spring.After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily.The weather gets a litter cold.In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1.In England people often talk about the ____.A.weather

B.seasons

C.spring

D.summer 2.In English ____ in winter.A.it is always very cold

B.people always wear warm clothes

C.people can swim sometimes

D.the weather is very hot 3.English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them ____.A.in a rainy morning

B.in a sunny morning

C.in a snowy morning

D.A,B and C 4.In England, which is not true?

A.People can have four seasons in a day

B.The weather is warm in the morning and soon it will be cold in the day

C.People take an umbrella in the rainy morning

D.If you don’t take an umbrella or raincoat, you will regret later in the day 5.From the story we know that when ____come, there is a heavy rain.A.sun and snow

B.black clouds

C.spring and autumn

D.summer and winter

B.Welcome to Bridge Street.Bridge Street is a great place to enjoy _1_.There are _2_ stores and shops on it.It is a very _3_ street.If you want to _4_ you can go to the video arcade.It is _5_ from the big supermarket.There is also a new park _6_ the supermarket.It is _7_ and quiet.You can _8_ your lunch in it.If you want to see _9_ you can to go the movie house.It is _10_ the supermarket and the park.1.A.yourself

B.yours

C.your

D.you 2.A.a lots of

B.a lot of

C.lot of

D.a lot 3.A.dirty

B.small

C.busy

D.quiet 4.A.play football B.buy clothes C.have lunch D.play games 5.A.with

B.between

C.next

D.across 6.A.neighborhood B.on

C.near

D.to 7.A.dirty

B.big

C.busy

D.clean 8.A.eating

B.enjoy

C.make

D.buy 9.A.movies

B.doctors

C.books

D.games 10.A.between

B.through

C.down

D.in

训练XII.A.All around the world, people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses.They prefer their tea plain, win nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in Japanesehomes.Another tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is ―teatime‖.Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—―iced tea‖.Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.1.Iced tea is popular ____.A.in winter

B.for breakfast

C.in England

D.in the USA 2.The English like to ____.

A.drink their tea plain

B.eat cakes and cookies with their tea

C.have tea with dinner

D.drink their tea in a special room 3.The Chinese drink tea _____.A.in a special ceremony

B.only in teahouses

C.when they get together

D.for breakfast 4.Tea is popular ____.A.in Asian countries

B.only in English-speaking countries

C.only in the USA

D.all around the world 5.The passage is about ____.A.Chinese tea

B.different ways of drinking tea

C.the teatime in England

D.why tea is important

B.Do you like Dolphins? Dolphins live _1_ water, but they are not fish.They are mammals that live in water.It has to breathe air to the top of the water very often.A dolphin’s nose isn’t _2_ to see.It’s just a very small hole _3_ top of the dolphin’s head.This hole is called a blowhole.A dolphine _4_ up every minute or so to breathe.It opens blowhole and takes air in, and then goes back into the water again.It can stay _5_ the water for six or seven minutes if it has to.A dolphin’s ears are very small, _6_ its mouth is very_7_.It has almost one hundred teeth.A dolphin _8_ very fast.Scientist are studying ways to _9_ boat go faster though the _10_.1.A.under

B.above

C.on

D.in 2.A.fast

B.good

C.difficult

D.easy 3.A.above

B.at

C.on the

D.on 4.A.runs

B.walks

C.comes

D.goes 5.A.under

B.on

C.up

D.at 6.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.if 7.A.nice

B.good

C.big

D.small

8.A.walks

B.runs

C.swims

D.goes 9.A.talk to

B.tell

C.ask

D.make 10.A.water

B.land

C.room

D.air

训练XIII.A.American boys and girls love to watch TV.Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set.Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturdays.TVs are like books or films.A child can learn bad things and good things from them.Some programmers help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history.With TV a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.TV brings many places and events into our homes.Some programmers show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help then to find other interesting things to do.

1.Some children spend eight hours or more ____.A.studying

B.playing games

C.watching TV

D.helping their parents 2.On TV children can see ____.A.games

B.big animals

C.oceans

D.almost everything 3.Children usually spend ____ a day in school.A.six hours

B.more than eight hours

C.only a few hours

D.four hours 4.―TV brings places and events into our homes‖ means ―____‖.A.TV makes things happen in homes

B.We can know places and events without going to see them

C.We can see houses and building on TV

D.We can find them easily 5.Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children.A.a bad program

B.an animal

C.a game

D.a play

B.Good morning, boys and girls._1_ is today’s school news on TV.An international group is our school this week.There are _3_ teachers and two students in the group._4_!This is Mr White and he is from the UK.The woman _5_him is Miss Green.She is from _6_.The old man _7_ our students is Mr Brown and he is from Canada.The beautiful girl is from Japan.Her name is Judy._8_ that boy.He _9_ shy.Is he a _10_, too? No, he is from Chinatown in New York.He is an overseas Chinese!

1.A.There

B.These

C.Those

D.Here

2.A.visit

B.visiting

C.seeing

D.see 3.A.three

B.five

C.four

D.two 4.A.See

B.Watch

C.Look at

D.Look 5.A.front

B.near

C.next

D.back 6.A.American

B.France

C.French

D.English 7.A.talk with

B.talking

C.talking with

D.talk 8.A.See

B.Look at

C.Listen

D.Listen to 9.A.looking

B.look

C.be

D.looks 10.A.Chinese

B.Japan

C.Japanese

D.China

训练XIV.A.Hong Kong has about forty public beaches.Some of the beaches are among the best in the world.People can go there for a swim.You can go to most of them by bus.To go to some beaches you must take a boat.There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.

You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions: 1.Never swim alone.2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.3.Do not stay in the water too long.4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.1.There are ____ public beaches in Hong Kong.A.forty

B.less than forty

C.more than forty

D.a little more or less than forty 2.We can reach ____ by bus.A.all the public beaches

B.any public beaches

C.only a few public beaches

D.all the public beaches except some 3.When you see a blue flag, you know that ____ there.A.women should not swim

B.children should not swim

C.nobody should swim

D.anybody can swim 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A.You can always swim when you see a red flag.B.You should not swim with other people.C.You should not swim after lunch.D.You can’t swim for a short time.5.This passage mainly tells us ____.A.something about Hong Kong’s beaches

B.that swimming in Hong Kong is dangerous

C.that Hong Kong has many best beaches in the world

D.it is not easy to go swimming in Hong Kong

In England, people don’t like _1_ very much.You can go on a bus, _2_ on a train, and people just sit looking _3_ the window.Often they read.They read books and newspapers.But they don’t talk _4_.When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, _5_.So when you meet _6_ in England, you should say, ―Nice weather _7_ the time of year!‖

―But it was _8_ cold yesterday.‖ Someone may answer.―Well, it will get a bit warmer later!‖ You can say and talk _9_ this and the English will think, ―How _10_ you are!‖

1.A.lauging

B.going about

C.talking

D.playing 2.A.or

B.and

C.either

D.but 3.A.from

B.through

C.at

D.out of 4.A.much

B.a bit

C.a little

D.sometimes 5.A.the food

B.the work

C.the time

D.the weather 6.A.a man

B.a woman

C.everyone

D.someone 7.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for 8.A.much

B.not

C.a bit

D.more 9.A.with

B.in

C.like

D.for 10.A.happy

B.funny

C.friendly

D.careful

训练XV A.The best way of learning a language is by using it.The best way of learning English is talking about English as much as possible.Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh over the mistakes you make.Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.It is much better for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand what you are saying.The most important rule for learning English is: Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, everyone makes mistakes.1.The most important thing for you to learn a language is ____.A.writing

B.practicing

C.laughing

D.grammar rules 2.In learning a language, you should _____.A.speak as quickly as you can

B.laugh as much as you can

C.use it as often as you can

D.write more than you read 3.When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ____.A.take it easy

B.be angry with them

C.be sorry

D.be more careful next time 4.When you make a mistake, you’d better _____.A.cry

B.laugh

C.be glad

D.keep your sense of humor 5.Which of the following is true?

A.Nobody makes mistakes

B.People seldom make mistakes

C.Only foolish people make mistakes

D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes

B.Gulin is _1_ of China.It is very beautiful.It is really a good place to _2_.I went to Guilin on May 1st and _3_ yesterday.The weather was hot and humid there.I went into the caves, I _4_ it was cool in the caves and it made me _5_good.There were many different _6_ stones in the caves.Some were big, some were thin, some were straight, some looked like shy girls, some looked like _7_penguins, some looked like big mushrooms.They were very _8_.The people there were _9_ and Chinese food was delicious, too.I _10_ there.I love Guilin.1.A.in the north

B.in the south

C.to the north

D.to the south 2.A.to have fun

B.to have a fun

C.to have time

D.to have a time 3.A.come

B.come back

C.came

D.came back 4.A.am feel

B.feel

C.felt

D.was feel 5.A.feel