关键词:
mba英语小作文模板(精选6篇)
篇1:mba英语小作文模板
一、建议信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 处境现状(严重)。S2 有建议。S3 建议1。S4 建议2。(S5 建议3。)Para3 S1 感谢。S2 期待。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making some suggestions to improve the service of our library.【P2S1】Although our library functions positively(积极的)in enriching the students’ campus life, its service goes far from being desired.【P2S2】In my eyes, the following measures need to be taken as soon as possible.【P2S3】In the first place, why not arrange an inquiry desk at the circulation hall? 【P2S4】In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines.(【P2S5】Lastly, you should(/ had)better maintain strict order at the reading room.)
【P3S1】Thank you for spending time(in)reading this letter(/I sincerely hope that you will take my advice into consideration).【P3S2】I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience(方便;合宜)(/I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in the service).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
二、感谢信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 写信目的(感谢)
Para2 S1 原因1。S2 原因2。S3 感谢方式(邀请对方)。Para3 S1 再次感谢。S2 祝福对方。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
Dear Jack(/ Tom / Judy),【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing(/extending /conveying)my sincere thanks(/gratitude)to you for your warm reception(/hospitality)while I was in America(/While I participated(参加,参与)in the exchange program in America).【P2S1】Your generous(慷慨的, 大方的,慷慨给予的)help made it possible that I had a pleasant stay and a chance to know America culture better.【P2S2】Besides, I consider it an honor for me to made friends with you and I will cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护,钟爱)the goodwill(友谊)you showed to me wherever I go.【P2S3】I do(/genuinely /sincerely)hope that you would(/will)visit China in due course(适当的时候)so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay yours kinds and refresh our friendship(加深友谊).【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt gratitude(由衷感谢).【P3S2】Wish you all the best.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
三、祝贺信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 写信目的 Para2 S1 艰辛(你)。S2 激动(你)。S3 值得(你)。S4 鼓舞(我)。S5 骄傲(我)。
Para3 S1 再次祝贺。S2 期待更大成功。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
Dear Jack(/ Tom / Judy),【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing(/extending /conveying)my warmest congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School(/your promotion to general manager of the company(荣升公司总经理)).【P2S1】I know how hard you have worked to attain((通常经过努力)实现, 达到, 获得,得到)this goal.【P2S2】Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition(after all these years of painstaking efforts(艰苦努力)).【P2S3】Indeed, no one could have been more deserving than you.【P2S4】On the other hand, for me, it will be a real encouragement to see your efforts rewarded(看到你的能力得到回报).【P2S5】In short, I take great pride in your current achievements.【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt(/sincere/genuine)congratulations on your success.【P3S2】I wish you will farther success(更大的成功).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
四、推荐信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1(其)现状。S2(其)目的。S3(其)困难。S4(其)愿望。S5(己)期待。
Para3 S1 感谢。S2 期待(套语)。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
Dear Jack(/Judy),【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing(/recommending)to you Li Ming, one of my best friends(/colleagues/students/classmates).【P2S1】Presently(/At present)he(/she)is studying at Sichuan University.【P2S2】He(/She)will go to Harvard University in your place for farther study.【P2S3】As it will be the first time for him to study abroad, he will most likely encounter(碰到)a variety of problems(通用句).【P2S4】He(/She)hopes to obtain your guidance in many ways.【P2S5】I would be grateful if you could can kindly offer help(通用句).【P3S1】Thank you for your due attention to this letter(/Thank you for spending time(in)reading this letter).【P3S2】I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
五、辞职信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 有因。S2 原因(工作性质)1。S3 原因2。S4 强调目的(辞职)。Para3 S1 感谢(曾经提供机会)。S2 期待批准。(S3 致歉损失。)
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
Dear Mr.Wang,【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of informing you of my decision to(通用句)resign(/resigning)from my current position.【P2S1】After two months of work, I find it inappropriate(不合适的)for me to take the position as an editor for the following reasons.【P2S2】Firstly(/In the first place / First and foremost), I ever expected the job to be challenging and rewarding(挑战与回报), which has turned out to be the opposite.【P2S3】Besides, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to spport.【P2S4】Therefore I have made up my mind quit after much deliberation(深思熟虑;研究).【P3S1】Thanks(/Thank you)for having offered me the splendid(/golden)opportunity to work with the outstanding staff(优秀员工)here.【P3S2】I genuinely(/sincerely)do hope that you will approve of my resignation.(【P3S3】I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.)
Yours faithfully(忠实地), Zhang Wei
六、求职信
1、模板:
Para1(S1 自我介绍。)S2 写信目的。Para2 S1 有资质(条件)。S2 条件1(教育背景)。S3 条件2(工作经验)。(S4 条件3(自身素质)。)S4 其它详细见简历。
Para3 S1 感谢。S2 期待。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position as advertised in China Daily(/the local newspaper / on TV).【P1S2】I am an undergraduate from Sichuan University.【P2S1】My qualifications are as follows(/My qualification, I believe, amply meet your requirements).【P2S2】In the first place, my specialty(/specialty / major), English education(/marking), ensures(/guarantees(保证;商品保证))that my educational background is right(/perfectly)in line with(跟„一致)this job.【P2S3】In second, my previous experience as a middle school English teacher(/a sales manager(„/assistant))has helped lay a solid foundation(坚实的基础)for the work here.(【P2S4】In the third, I a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.)【P2S5】Please refer to my attached my resume for more details.【P3S1】I would appreciate it very much if you could schedule an interview.【P3S2】Looking(/I am looking)forward to your reply(to hear from you)at your earliest convenience(方便;合宜).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
七、邀请信(公函)
1、模板:
Para1 S1 自我介绍。S2 目的。
Para2 S1 活动1。S2(套语)邀请。S3 活动2。S4(套语)邀请。Para3 S1 再次邀请。S2 期待(回复/来否)。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,【P1S1】I am head(/director)of the Household Electric Appliance Plant, which is a leading manufacturer of high-quality recording equipment.【P1S2】I am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to an exclusive(发布会)presentation of our new models of Digital Recorders.【P2S1】The occasion(活动)(/presentation)will take place at Noble Hotel on the third of January.【P2S2】I would feel it a great honor if you could come.【P2S3】There will also be a reception at two P.M.【P2S4】I hope you will attend too.【P3S1】Since your presence(参加)is so important to this presentation, I do(/sincerely / sincerely)hope you can make it(由衷希望您想法设法前来参加).【P3S2】We are looking forward to seeing on the day.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
八、道歉信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 致歉(具体原因)。S2 深深歉意。S3 解决办法1。S4 问题解决。Para3 S1 再次歉意。S2 期待谅解。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
Dear Bob,【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making an apology to you for my carelessness(粗心大意)(/expressing / conveying / extending my sincere apologies to you for my carelessness).【P2S1】When I arrived(/returned)home, I found(that)I had forgotten to return the music CD that you were so kind to lend me.【P2S2】I feel badly(/awfully)sorry for it.【P2S3】As I understand this CD is one of your favorites, I’ll try my best to send it back as soon as possible.【P2S4】According to the regulations concerned, it will take almost a week to reach Canada.【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt apology.【P3S2】I sincerely hope that we can keep corresponding with each other.(/ 【P3S1】Once again, I am sorry to my inconvenience caused.【P3S2】I sincerely hope you can accept my apology.)
Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
九、投诉信(complaint)
1、模板:
Para1 S1 写信目的 Para2 S1 原因(总述)。S2 原因1。S3 原因2。S4 处境。Para3 S1 要求。S2 期待解决。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
To whom if may concern(/ To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complain about the laptop I bought last week.【P2S1】The reason for my dissatisfaction(/complaint)is that a few problems occurred in the use.【P2S2】To begin with, the system often broke down for no reason and some important data were lost.【P2S3】More over(/ in addition), the color of the screen was abnormal, and could not be adjusted.【P2S4】Considering these(鉴于以上原因), I find it difficult to go on with my work.【P3S1】I believe that you will take this matter into serious consideration and gibe a satisfactory reply.【P3S2】At the same time(/In the meantime / meanwhile), I sincerely hope to see improvement in your products(/service / management).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
十、请求信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 有要求。S2 要求1。S3 要求2。S4 要求3。S5 我的计划。Para3 S1 再次请求。S2 感谢/期待。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of finding a child in a remote area to offer financial aid(/contributing to “Project Hope” by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area).【P2S1】My requirement are as follows(/The candidate should amply meet the following requirements).【P2S2】In the first place, he must be very poor and truly in need of help.【P2S3】Besides, he must be self-motivated and eager to learn.【P2S4】Last but not the least, he must be willing to return to his home town after graduation from university.(【P2S5】And I would send him a certain sum of money each semester term from this year on until he finishes his higher education.【P3S1】I would be most grateful if you could help me in this matter.【P3S2】Your prompt reply would be highly appreciated.(通用句)
Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
十一、通知
1、模板:
Para1 S1 缘由。S2 主题。S3 要求(总述)。S4 要求1。S5 要求2。S6时间/地点。S7希望/欢迎。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
Notice 【P1S1】To improve the student’ ability and enrich campus life(/extracurricular activities(课外活动)), the Postgraduates’ Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization.【P1S2】The qualifications for the applicants are as follows.【P1S3】To begin with, the candidates should have outstanding skills at English.【P1S4】In addition, they must have a strong professional sprit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.【P1S5】Last but not the least, the students with relevant working experience are preferred.【P1S6】Those who are interested in this activity may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1,2011.【P1S7】Everybody is welcome to join in it.【署通知单位】Postgraduates’ Association
【通知时间】January 15, 2011
十二、备忘录
1、模板:
Para1 S1 缘由+主题。S2 内容(有)。S3 要求1。S4 要求2。S5 报名时间地点。S6期望。(时间+收发人+事由)
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
Data: January 15, 2011
To: All students of the English Department From: Class Monitor, Zhang Wei Subject: Spring Excursion(正文Message:)
【P1S1】As spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable(怡人的),the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in a suburban county(Huairou District).【P1S2】The activities include mountain-climbing and picnic(爬山和野餐).【P1S3】All the students of the English Department anr encouraged to participate.【P1S4】We remind(提醒)you of the necessity(必要)of bringing some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes.【P1S5】Those who are interested in this activity(/excursion)may sign up with the monitor of their classed before April 1, 2011.【P1S6】Everybody is welcome to join in it.十三、报告
1、模板:
Para1 S1 目的Para2 S1 主要活动(总述)。S2 活动1。S3 活动2。S4 活动3。Para3 S1 接下来。S2 期望/展望。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:
To: Professor Barbara From: James Green Data: January 15, 2011
Subject: First progress report on graduation thesis(毕业论文)(正文Message:)略。
十四、大作文
1、模板:【4|5|2阵型】
Para1 【己点】S1 有现象+具体现象。S2 有不同“点”。S3 正点+反点。S4 己点。
Para2 【己据】S1 有据(总)。S2 据1。S3 例1。S4 据2。S5 据3(换句话说To put it in another way)。
Para3 【己据】S1 强化己点。S2 预测(评论)。
2、说明:(„)部分可省略;(/„)部分可以替换;【„】部分是提示实际不要。
3、范文:【2010年1月MBA 作文】
【P1S1】In this chart, it can be seen that the subscription number of mobile phones in developed countries had a steady but slight increase from 2000 to 2007 and has remained constant since then.【P1S2】Meanwhile, the subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a dramatic increase, especially from 2004 to 2008.【P2S1】It’s no difficult job to come up with some possible factors to account for this phenomenon.【P2S2】At the top of the list is the recent huge improvement of people’s living standards in developing countries.【P2S3】It is reported that, with the rapid economic growth of these counties, mobile phones have become a life necessity overnight rather than a luxury.【P2S4】Besides we must admit that developing countries have a far larger population and accordingly a larger demand for mobile phone services than developed countries.【P2S5】Finally, what is responsible for the situation is that the mobile phone service in developing countries has been increasingly cheaper these years.【P2S6】In developed countries, however, the speed of the mobile phone service had been more efficient and therefore the market was soon saturated.【P3S1】As discussed above, it is no surprise to see this difference..【P3S2】And I firmly believe that this established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years.========================
【P1S1】These days, there is an increasingly hot topic among the general public which concerns the phenomenon that a growing number of college students are willing to work as a nurse after graduation.【P1S2】Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices.【P1S3】Some people view it as beneficial, while still some others consider that it is not suitable or acceptable for a developing country like China.【P1S4】So far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the former view.【P2S1】It is of no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint.【P2S2】At the top of the list, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the steady improvement of living standard, there is an increasing demand for high quality nurses.【P2S3】Based upon a recent Internet survey, about 56% of Chinese families in big cities are in need of this kind of highly educated workforce.【P2S4】What’s more, we must admit that there is a fierce competition in the current Chinese employment market.【P2S5】Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that, in the long run, as an emerging profession in China, highly educated nurses will be widely recognized and respected.【P3S1】There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my standpoint is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussions.【P3S2】Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned.
篇2:mba英语小作文模板
关于mba复试自我介绍模板篇一
I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University,P.R.China.With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering,I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D.graduate program.Education background
In 1995,I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology(NUST)--widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study,my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999,I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.At the period of my graduate study,my overall GPA(3.77/4.)ranked top 5% in the department.In the second semester,I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only.This year,I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department,which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently,I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activity
When a sophomore,I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab,I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In retrospect,I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience,which has prepared me for the Ph.D.program.My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem,Heuristic Algorithm research(especially in GA and Neural network),Supply chain network research,Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.关于mba复试自我介绍模板篇二
good morning,my dear teachers.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is wang guangxian,i am 24 years old,coming from hebei university of science and technology.i will graduate this july,and now,i am trying my best to obtaining a key to my mother university.namely this school.generally speaking,i am a hard working student especially doing the things i am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.what is more,i am a person with great perserverence.during the days preparing for the first examination,i kept learning every day,no matter what happened.and today i succeeded finaly.in my spare time,i often play basketball,tennis and badminten.also english is my favorate.i insisted practising my oral english in the past time,and often read some english books.i know my english is not good enough,i will continue studying in the future.my hometown------hengshui
i am from hengshui,a beautiful city in hebei province.it is famous for hengshui lake.it is a national nature reserve.every year,many tourists travel to hengshui to see the beauty of the hengshui lake.the people in my hometown are friendly,they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i hope every teacher go to hengshui lake for a look if time is permited,and i will be very pleased to guide you.i like my hometown very much.what is more hebei hengshui laobaigan liquor-making(group)co.,ltd.is also very famous,there are four members in my family;my parents,my pretty sister and me.my father and mother are peasant.they work hard all year and year in order to have a good harvest and to support me.so i often help do some housework..i was so admired my parentst.for the family they have done so much.the fog of the morning has made their hairs white,during my prepareing for this examnation,my parents love and support have always been my power.and i hope in future i will be able to repay them.hebei university of science and technology is a famous university in hebei province.it was founded in 1996.it has developed into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations,.it takes the lead among the comprehensive universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.关于mba复试自我介绍模板篇三
hello,my professors.its a fine day today,and im very pleased to meet you here.first of all,id like to introduce myself to you.my name is ***,my hometown is ***,which is a really beautiful city.even when i was a young boy,i was very interested in biology science.every one may have a dream,and i still remember that my dream is to be a biology scientist(just like zhu ke zhen).i liked to make wonders just like,where are we from?where are we going in the universe?and then i would find the answers in book by myself.still today i think that interest is the best teacher in ones whole life(and knowledge comes from practice).second,i will introduce my major in the university.my major is biological engineering in *** university.it has a great relationship with biology scince.their relationship can be shown with an example: just like a river,biology science,which often finds new discoveries and theories,is at the head of the river.and my major,which lays more stress on practical use,seems to be at the end of it.when both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern industry.four years university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.it teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability(such as doing expriment as much as possible).in the university life,i have made many good friends.they help me improve my study and research ability,do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to follow.besides what i have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare time.i like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other people.drawing and writing is another favor to me.above all,i choose the major in order to broad my view in biology scince,and enhance my research ability.i will do my best to join the new group and be good at postgraduate study.看了mba复试自我介绍模板的还看了:
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篇3:大学英语作文模板法利弊分析
英语作文一直以来都是考查学生语言运用能力的最好形式。在有限的时间内, 学生受制于有限的心理语料库, 无法将丰富的、基于母语思维的文章内容用英语表达出来, 所以其结果往往是令人啼笑皆非的中式英语。而作文模板在此时就起到了一定的作用。它可以让学生至少写出一些漂亮的句型结构, 因而远胜于学生毫无章法地机械直译文章。
2 模板法的不足
英语写作不是漂亮句子的简单累加。学生在写英语作文的过程中, 除了模板句以外, 仍然要自己独立造句。在实践中, 许多学生机械背下的句型结构, 在作文创作中显得格格不入、不伦不类、突兀难懂。其原因是“二外的学得并不能直接转化成习得” (Krashen) 。光学会一个花架子并不能转化为语言表达的能力。换句话说, 即便学生掌握了相当数量的词汇、句型结构、语法规则, 也无法保证写出正确的句子和文章。从理论上讲, 从程式到低域模式到构式的跨越需要语言环境的配合、个人大量练习以及无意识的使用。简而言之, 并不存在让学生短期内大幅度提高英语写作水平的捷径。快餐式的万能模板只会让学生在写作中错误百出, 比如:词性误用、搭配错误、指代不清、句子成分残缺或多余、句与句之间逻辑混乱等问题, 主要都集中在句法、逻辑、修辞三方面, 而基础薄弱的学生甚至在单词拼写、标点符号、主谓一致等比较简单的词汇语法方面频频出错。这也证明了单纯以句子为核心的结构主义作文法, 如果没有坚实的词汇、语法以及大量语块积累, 没有经过“大量可理解的输入”而形成的隐形英语知识, 英语写作能力的提高根本无从谈起。简而言之, 模板法只是提供了一个形式, 而文章的好坏还得看内容。
3 模板法的价值
事实上对于所谓的万能模板句, 人们莫衷一是。但模板法基本的要求则是一致的:即让学生记忆、重复、使用一些成熟地道的英语句型, 刻意分别标识出文章的“起、承、转、合”各个部分。这种结构主义的写作方法显然是以句子为核心, 强调谋篇布局和衔接, 在某种程度迫使学生采用英语线型思维去表达意思, 形象地说, 就是“带着镣铐跳舞”, 通过让学生不断进行仿句训练, 逐渐减少汉语思维对英语写作的影响, 形成英语思维习惯。模板法从根本上否定了许多学生的英语写作步骤:中文构思内容、中文造句、英语逐字翻译的这种完全忽视双语差别的写作方法。
4 模板法对于大学英语教学的启发
虽然运用模板法并不能创作出真正地道的英语作文, 但它深受学生欢迎, 揭示了大学英语教学的一个挑战:学生普遍感到英语造句难, 特别是表达稍微复杂的意思时, 学生感到毫无把握, 不自觉地采用机械的顺译方法。更谈不上正确把握句间逻辑, 以及合理的语篇布局。有鉴于此, 在大学英语教学的日常环节中应当更加突出学生的造句以及段落写作能力的培养。首先, 在词汇的学习中, 除了会读会写, 了解基本义和常用的引申义以外, 更为重要的是要让学生把单词放在句子当中去记忆, 了解单词的常见搭配。而最重要的是学生要在平时积累以句子为主体的语料库, 并通过理解、朗读、背诵、默写英语句子, 通过与大量句型的接触培养语感, 实现英语句子的学得向习得的过渡。其次, 在语法的学习中, 同样通过大量的句子理解总结记忆众多的、抽象的语法规则, 这种抽象的语法规则最终被理解, 并能够监控英语造句, 实现显性语言知识的转化。在句与句的逻辑联系上, 应当时刻提醒学生中英两种语言的差异 (中文的意合与英文的形合) 。对于英语句中经常出现的因果、递进、修饰—解释、复指、对比, 转折等逻辑关系, 教师往往只会在阅读理解的层面加以分析, 实际上, 这时更应当通过仿写练习, 通过大量的“可理解的输入”, 让学生逐渐忽视形式而更关注内容, 句间逻辑的概念才能下意识地体现在文章中。最后, 在语篇布局和段落写作方面, 教师应当指导学生屏弃边想边写的陋习, 学会提纲挈领, 安排各段的中心思想和支持细节, 而在段落内容安排当中得反主张、先总后分、先因后果、按重要性递减顺序排列等等不同于中文的现象, 都应当在课堂练习中得到体现和贯彻。
5 结语
将模板法引入英语教学, 并不是要强调条条框框在英语写作中的地位。只是要指出学生孤立地学习英语单词、短语、句型以及语法概念, 在英语写作中依然采用中文的心理词汇和表达结构, 这种做法只会让学生的英语写作水平长期驻足不前。教师采用句型模板以及作文模板, 其最大的目的就是促使学生发展出自己的中介语系统, 在平时的英语教学中督促学生把新到的英语知识 (比如词性、搭配、语法规则、逻辑关系、修辞方法等) 有意识地运用到自己的造句和写作过程中去。教师应当允许学生在造句过程中, 由于迁移泛化所出现的意思表达偏差。要创造出良好的英语课堂环境, 鼓励学生用完整的英语句子表达看法。鼓励学生通过各种途径接触英语, 主动积累以句子和短语为主的语块库 (避开生成规则的困扰) , 学生通过口语或写作练习能够建立隐性语言知识, 最终获得挥洒自如的写作能力。
摘要:近年来, 越来越多的学生相信只要背下“万能作文模板”就可以应付各类英语考试。而这种基于死记硬背, 看似一劳永逸的写作方法利弊如何?对于大学英语教学有怎样的启发意义?本文将依据二语习得的理论对其加以分析, 以期帮助学生快速提高英语作文水平。
篇4:考研英语大作文模板精析
首段模板及调整方案
首段是对图画的简要描述,考生在写作时既要简单概括图画的大致内容(即总体描述),又要深入描述图画细节(即细节描述),最后还要围绕图画下方的小标题阐明主旨。首段的写作模式比较固定,考生可直接套用下方列出的模板句型。
总体描述模板句型
(1)The drawing presents us with a thought-provokingscene:…
(2)It is obvious that…as is vividly portrayed in thepicture.
③The set of pictures leave us an unforgettableimpression that…
细节描述模板句型
①When taking a closer look,one could see that…
②To put it more precisely,in the first picture,…While in the second picture.…
阐明主旨模板句型
①What the picture attempts to unravel is that…,justas the caption indicates.
②Just asthe captionindicates,…
③Just asthe caption reads:…
分析:考生在进行总体描述时,如果图画反映的是某种引人深思的现象或是某些精神品质,考生可以选用总体描述模板句型①。如果图画呈现的是一件物品(如2010年真题中的“文化‘火锅’”),考生就可以选用总体描述模板句型②。如果是左右对照的图画或是一组图画,考生就可以选用描述多幅图画的总体描述模板句型③和细节描述模板句型②。
当然,如果每位考生在写作时都照搬上述句型,千篇一律,难免会让阅卷老师觉得乏味,没有新意。因此,考生可以通过以下三种方案对模板句型进行调整,使其形式更加丰富。
方案一:词语替换
写首段时,无论考生采用上述哪种模板句型,通常都会写这样一句话:“The picture vividly describesthat…”其实,考生只需对该句中的一些词进行简单的同义替换,就能写出不同的句子。例如,句中的名词picture可以替换成cartoon、sketch、photo或drawing等;动词describe可以替换成depict、reveal、illustrate、present或portray等。结合不同图片的风格,考生还可将句中的副词vividly替换成humorously、clearly或symbolically等。
方案二:句型转换
除了词语替换,考生还可利用简单的句型转换来变换句子结构。例如,“The drawing clearly depicts that…”就可以改写成“As is clearly depicted in the drawing,…”或“It is clearly depicted in the drawing that…”或“…,as isclearly depicted in the drawing.”。
方案三:篇章模仿
这里的“篇章模仿”是指考生如果在平时阅读中发现了哪些适合改写成首段模板的段落,可以进行仿写,以求标新立异,抓人眼球。例如,笔者就曾对2010年考研英语(一)阅读Text 1的第一段进行改写,得出了下列模板句型:“Of all the components included in the drawing,themost eye-catching is…Furthermore,what appeals to me isthat…Actually,whatthe picture unravels is presented in thecaption:…”(因篇幅有限,阅读真题原文不再给出。)当然,这种方法比较适合那些英语水平不错、学有余力的考生。因为考生如果基础不够扎实,就很难改写得当,往往改写得牵强附会,反而会拉低分数。
中间段模板
中间段主要是考生的个人阐述和论证,具体内容因人而异,主要靠考生自己发挥。但由于中间段的开头需要承接首段并点明图画主旨,因此考生在写中间段开头的承接句时也可以套用一些模板句型。
承接句模板句型
①In fact,this seemingly simple cartoon subtlydiscloses a prevailing phenomenon in society nowadays:…
②By drawing this picture,the painter has successfullydrawn our attention to the importance of…
③This drawing with a dual meaning asks us acontroversial question:…
④Infact,thereismuch controversy overtheissue of…
分析:考生在写承接句时要点明图画反映的主题,然后围绕主题展开阐述。例如,2011年真题的图画“旅途之‘余’”反映的是环境污染问题,考生可以套用承接句模板句型②写出下列句子:“By drawing this picture,the painter has successfully drawn our attention to theproblem of environmental pollution,”又如,2009年真题的图画“网络的‘近’与‘远’”反映的是网络的利与弊,对于这种正反议论型的题目,考生可以套用承接句模板句型③或句型④。
考生写完承接句后,紧接着就要进行详细的阐述和论证,笔者将这部分称为“展开段”。根据不同的主题,考生可以在展开段阐释、分析造成某种现象的原因,或是对某种观点进行对比论证,或是为支持自己的观点提供数据或实例。
原因阐释模板句型
①There are several factors contributing to this socialphenomenon,The first contributory factor lies in(原因1),As aresult,(原因1造成的结果),Another critical elemem is(原因2),which causes an array of problems,For example,(原因2造成的结果),In addition,I personally believe(原因3)might give rise tothis inclination.
②Why,you may wonder,is the spirit of(某种精神品质)so essential to today’s people?Several fundamentalfactors,in my mind,could account for the necessity of it.For one thing,(原因1),For another,(原因2).
分析:对于图画所反映的某种现象,如经济增长(economic growth)、人口膨胀(population expansion)等,考生可以在展开段中重点分析造成此种现象的原因(即原因阐释模板句型①)。对于图画所体现的某种精神品质,如诚实(honesty)、独立(independence)、坚持不懈(persistence)、孝顺(filial piety)等,考生可结合文章主题探讨其存在的重要意义(即原因阐释模板句型②)。例如,在2012年的真题中,图画所反映的主题是乐观(optimism),考生就可以在展开段中参照原因阐释模板句型②写出如下内容。
示例1:Why, you may wonder, is the spirit of optimismso essential to today's people? Two fundamental factors, inmy mind, could account for the necessity of it. For one thing,optimistic people always look on the bright side of life. Foranother, optimism plays an indispensable role in success,because in the face of difficulty, optimistic people will neverflinch and will find a way to overcome obstacles. It is one ofthe fundamental attributes of top performers, which separatethe high achievers from the rest of the pack.
对比论证模板句型
1 On the one hand, advocates claim that it could giverise to a number of benefits. For example,…However,those who strongly oppose are not among the minority.They hold that…Although…seems a double-edgedsword, I do believe the advantages still outweigh thedisadvantages…
(2)Some people argue that…However, from myperspective, this assertion tends to be partial…
分析:有些真题要求考生对某一事物或现象的利弊或差异之处进行一番讨论,这时考生就可采用对比论证的方式。论证时,考生既可以像对比论证模板句型①那样分别论述正反方的观点,然后表明自己倾向于哪一方的观点,也可以像对比论证模板句型②那样,先论证正方或反方的观点,继而提出反对的理由,最后给出自己的观点。例如,2009年的“网络的‘近’与‘远’”就是一道典型的正反议论型题目,考生可以在展开段说明网络是把双刃剑,在拉近人们在虚拟空间距离的同时,却使人们在现实生活中越来越疏远,例文如下。
示例2: On the one hand, advocates claim that it couldgive rise to a number of benefits. For example, people withdifferent languages and backgrounds across the globe canconnect through the Internet, which makes the world muchsmaller. This allows us to develop interpersonal skills andimprove our confidence when communicating. However, thosewho strongly oppose are not among the minority. They holdthat the Internet fails to offer us opportunities to communicateface-to-face. Consequently, we spend less and less time withour families and friends. Although the Internet is a double-edged sword, I do believe the advantages still outweigh thedisadvantages. It goes without saying that from the macro levelthe Internet constitutes the very force that has pushed humancivilization forward in the course of our history.
例子、数据模板句型
①Take…for example,…Another case in point is…(用于举例)
②According to a recent survey conducted by…,approximately…percent of correspondents hold the sameview that…(用于列数据)
分析:考生在论述时,可以举生活中的实际事例或是提供一些研究数据来论证或强化自己的观点。由于每个人的知识储备和兴趣爱好不同,考生所举的例子也都不一样,但这并不是说考生可以随便乱举例子。在平时备考中,考生要有一个规划,围绕不同话题去积累素材。例如,已逝的苹果公司CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯就是一个很好的素材,因为他身上体现出了很多良好品质,如独立、善于合作等,适合的话题比较多。考生如果需要在文中提供数据,务必要保证数据的准确和客观,尽量选用报刊或研究报告中的数据。仍以2012年的真题为例,考生在论证乐观精神的重要性时就可以引用一些数据,例文如下。
示例3:According to a recent survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Science,approximately77.3%of the correspondents hold the same view that optimism,tolerance,and open-mindedness rank the top threequalities that lead to happiness.
结尾段模板
结尾段要求考生给出自己的观点或评价。除此之外,考生还可以提出一些建议或解决方案。
问题解决模板句型
1 To the best of my knowledge, there are at leasttwo approaches to put an end to this unfavorable socialphenomenon. On the micro level, it is every individual'sduty to do our utmost to…We should raise the awarenessthat…It is equally important that the government…If thesolution is turned into reality, the prospect will become moredesirable.
2 To advocate…it calls for effort from all sides.From where ! stand…Since my own voice is too weakto be heard, it is imperative for the public to…This hasalready become a trend; this trend, which is still in itsinfancy, will no doubt go further.
分析:考生在提供解决方案时,既可以写对不良现象的遏制方案,也可以写对积极做法的倡导;既可以从个人角度来谈,也可以从公众、政府或国家的角度来谈。例如,针对2011年真题中的环保问题,考生就可以分别从个人角度和政府角度提供不同的应对方案,例文如下。
示例4:To advocate environmental protection, itcalls for effort from all sides. On the micro level, it isevery individual's duty to do our utmost to protect thenatural environment. We should raise the awareness thata clean environment is closely related to our personallives. It is equally important that the government issuesevere regulations and punish any behavior that damagesthe environment. If the solution is turned into reality, theenvironment will become more desirable.
注意事项
考生在运用模板句型时,还有以下几点需要注意。
1 虽然笔者提供的模板句型囊括了起始、承接、展开和结尾各部分,但模板终究不是考生最终写出的作文。因此,考生不能完全依赖模板,而是要先根据题目理清思路,然后灵活运用模板句型,做到以不变应万变。
2 图画描述是每年判卷的重点,需要考生具备扎实的英语写作基本功,但其内容往往是考生无法预先准备的,因此考生平时一定要针对首段多加练习。
3 考生对图画主题的解读一定要准确,切忌跑题、偏题,平时要多注意积累不同话题的主题词汇。
篇5:MBA联考英语作文
日期 Dear sir,(第一段)I am sorry to inform you that I am unhappy about__________________,so I regret to have to complain _____________(提出投诉,表示遗憾)(第二段)There are ________________(问题1),______________(造成的影响);___________________(问题2),_________________(造成的影响);(该段主要用于陈述不满的原因)。(第三段)
I would appreciate it very much if your company could look into the matter and arrange for a replacement of the faulty goods promptly.So I propose that you___________________________________________, I am looking forward to your earliest reply.(该段主要提出补救的建议)
Sincerely yours XXX
常见词和关键词:late delivery,cause,fulfill order,on checking the goods receive(当验货时),I found that, since the late delivery has caused dissatisfaction among our customers, I considering, discount, I suggest that, I propose that, recently, refuse, as you known, after-sales service, breakdown, immediate, shipment, delay,道歉信
日期 Dear sir,(第一段)
Thank you for your letter of ______(时间).I am very sorry to hear about your problems with my faulty.I had no idea that you were in any way dissatisfied.(感谢对方告知实情,并表示道歉)(第二段)
If you had let me know earlier, I could have investigated this immediately.Please allow
me
to
explain
what happened.__________________________________(解释原因); ————————————(提出解决方案);if you experience any difficulties, please call me or fax me at once and I will take immediate action.(该段用于解释原因并提出解决方案)(第三段)
Please let me apologize to express how sorry I am.I will make efforts to prevent a recurrence.(我们将尽力防止此事再次发生)
Sincerely yours XXX
常见词和关键词:excellent,apologize
感谢信
日期 Dear Sir,(第一段)
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude for your warm reception while I ______________________。(告之感谢对方什么)(第二段)
Your sincerity was most impressive.Without your help, things would not have gone so smoothly.___________;_____________;______________(l列举对方如何帮助我们)。It is hard to imagine what my life have been like without your care and help.(恭维对方,描述如何帮助我们)(第三段)
I am anticipating further cooperation.In return for your hospitality, I would like to invite you to ____________(邀请来做什么),I am looking forward to seeing you again at that time.(对未来关系展望)
Sincerely yours XXX
常见词和关键词:hospitality,warm reception,heartfelt thanks,colleagues
邀请函
日期 Dear XXX,(第一段)
I am delighted to invite you and your delegation of 10 people to pay a working visit to china for a week in September or October 2011.the propose of visit is_____________________(邀请来做什么事情);(第二段)
I highly appreciate our undergoing the discussion on_____________(在什么地方的讨论),and expect a have fruitful meeting with you in China.By the way, your group’s board,lodging and all other expenses will be coverd by us.Should you have some questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Very truly yours XXX
图表作文
(第一段)
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。The first thing we notice is that_____________(图表最大特点)/the changes in the number of _____over the period from______to_____.This means that as ___________________(进一步描述)。(该段描述图表的性质,简单阐述其特点)
(第二段)
As can see from the above chart, _____________(图表细节一)。After ving_________(细节一的变化),the ____________(紧跟着的变化)。The figures also tells us that___________________图表细节二)。In the secondary,we can see that ______________accounts for _________(进一步描述)。
A number of factors may have contributed to this situation.Above all,________________(原因1),second,_________________(原因2),A major reason is that_________________________(原因3)。(该段对图表的数据进行说明,并阐述原因)
(第三段)
Judging from this chart,we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论)。It is high time that we ______________(发出倡议)。/there is every reason to believe that the trend will continue in the foreseeable future.总结 关键词汇:
increase,decrease,fell,decline,sharply,dramatically,significantly,rapidly,steadily,slightly,remained unchanged, rise gradually, peaked at, low level, reached the peak, three-fold increase, A increase gradually while B decrease, A and B are closely related, table,对比观点型
(第一段)
In recent years, there has been a heated debate over the relative importance of _________versus_______.Whereas some people hold that __________is more important than _________, others argue that the reverse is true.(对全文进行概述)(第二段)
Those who take the first view assume that ___________(对观点进行介绍),in contrast, the second opinion is based on the assumption that_________________(对观点进行介绍).(第三段)
As for me, I advocate the first view point.The reasons are as follows: Firstly, _____________________________________________________ Secondly, ___________________________________________________ Finally, _________________________(阐述自己选择的观点的理由)In my opinion, it does not make sense to generalize about which is more important, ___________ or ____________.Their relative importance depends on specific contexts.So the debate is essentially a chicken-and egg problem.关键词:nowadays, for example,问题解决型
(第一段)
In recent years, there has been a lot of debate over____________(问题)/ scandal was disclosed, people and government and international communities were shocked.It is reported that________________(写一个报道内容),this situation calls for close attention from the general public.(该段对问题进行描述)(第二段)
A number of factors have contributed to the emergence of this problem.Firstly, _________________________________________________ Secondly, ________________________________________________ Thirdly, ________________________________________________ Another factors worth mentioning is that_____________________(该段要写问题产生的原因或者影响)(第三段)
To solve the problem, several measures can be taken.Premerily, ____________________________________________ Secondly,_________________________________________ The most significant measure is___________________________(该段要写解决问题的方法)关键词汇:positive effect , negative effect, to reduce the negative effect, A large number of ,the situation is associated with several factors, incident,accident, is likely to harm the reputation of , address, issue, It is necessary to, domestic-brand, distributor, fundamental,对立观点型
(第一段)
Across the world throughout history, it often happens that different people perceive the same objective thing differently.For example, two typical points of view have been expressed concerning_____________________(引出文章讨论的对象)(第二段)Some people think that ________________, they cite the following as major reasons: firstly, ______________,secondly,__________________.(介绍第一种观点,并解释原因)(第三段)Others argue that _________________.they base this argument mainly on The following grounds: first, _______________.second,_____________.(介绍第二种观点,并解释原因)
For my point, I advocate the first viewpoint.My reasons are as follow: First,_______________.second,______________.third,____________.(发表自己的观点并说明原因)或者都不同意,自己提出新观点:
I do not agree with other of the view.In my opinion,_______________, The reason why_______________________________________ 关键词汇:disagreement, whereas, different people have different view, thereby,独立观点型
(第一段)In recent years, more and more people tend to______________________ /there has been a growing trend among___________________________ /with the development of economic globalization, more and more people___________________。This phenomenon is receiving more and more attention from the general public.(该段要求对事实进行描述)(第二段)
I think we should take a positive/negative attitude towards it.The reasons are as follows.First, _________________, second,_________________.Finally,_______________.(该段表明自己的观点,并说明原因)(第三段)
From the above analysis, we can see that _____________________.there is every reasons that this trend will continue and even grow stronger in the future, because_____________________./I firmly believe that_____________________(该段总结展望)关键词汇:
篇6:MBA英语大小作文绝佳精简版
书信格式:要求采用缩进式,缩进可以4或8个字母 书信结构:
1,称呼顶格:个人:Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(用逗号)机构:Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned, 专业:Dear Mr.Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang, 2,正文缩进4字.通常分三段,句子数量:1,4,2,或1,5,2内容为: 首段:写信目的1句
中段:写信详情4或5句,通常1句总述,3到4句分述 尾段:收尾2句,S1:感谢看信,S2:期待回信 3,落款在右边:
Yours truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely, NAME 1求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter
Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the newspaper].My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements.In the first place, my major, English, is perfectly in line with this job.In the second, my previous work experience [as a middle-school English teacher] has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here.In addition, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.Please refer to my resume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li Ming 2推荐信recommendation letter Dear Judy, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to your Li Ming, one of my best collages.He is seeking employment as a sales manager in your company.As far as I know, his qualifications amply meet your requirements.In the first place, his rich experiences as a sales manager has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here.In the second, he is a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.Accordingly, I’m certain that he deserves your consideration.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li Ming
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3辞职信resignation letter Dear Mr.Jack, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of resigning from my current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take the position [as an editor] for the following reasons.In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite.In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support.As a result, I’ve made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation.Thanks a lot for having offered me the golden opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignation.I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours truly,Li Ming 4建议信suggestion letter/advice letter To whom it may concern, I am writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my deepest concern about the “White paper”.It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse.Accordingly, it’s urgent for us to take effective measures.In the first place, we should enhance the public’s awareness of the gravity of it.In the second, we should appeal to the relevant department to set up strict regulations against it.[For example, changing more on the plastic bags].In addition, mass media should help devise ways of easing the bad trend.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter.Looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon.Yours truly,Li Ming 5感谢信thanks letter Dear Judy, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception [during my recent visit to your country].Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time in America.And it was your generous help that allowed me the chance to know the American culture better.In addition, I consider in an honor for me to make a friends of you.I hope that you would visit our country in due course so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.Please accept my sincere thanks.Wish you all the best.Yours truly,Li Ming
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6祝贺信congratulation letter Dear Judy, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of expressing my sincere congratulations on [your promotion to general manager of the company].I know how hard you’ve worked to attain this goal.Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition.Indeed, no one could have been more deserving than you.On the other hand, for me, it would be a real encouragement to see your pains rewarded.[ In short, I take great pride in your achievements].Please accept my sincere congratulations.I wish you still further success.Yours truly,Li Ming 7邀请信invitation letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am head of a household electric appliance plant, which is a major manufacturer of high-quality recorders.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of inviting you to the exclusive presentation of our new models and a reception.The presentation is scheduled to take place at Noble Hotel on the third of January.I’ll fell it an honor if you could come.There will also be a reception at the tow p.m.I hope you will attend too.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I do hope you can make it.Just call our office at 010-69985421, and we will glad to reserve a place for you.I’m looking forward to seeing you at that day.Yours truly,Li Ming 8请求信introduction letter To whom it may concern, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of asking you to help find a child in a remote area to offer financial aid.My requirements for the candidate are as follows.In the first place, he must be in poverty and truly in need of help.In the second, the child should be self-motivated and eager to learn.In addition, he must be willing to return to his hometown after graduation from university.Form my plant, I would send him a certain sum of money each term.Thank you for paying due attention to the letter.I’m looking forward to your replay.Yours truly,Li Ming
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1,通知 notice
NOTICE To enrich the students’ campus life, the Postgraduates’ Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The requirements for the candidates are as follows.In the first place, the applicants must have outstanding skill at English.In the second, they should be good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.Last but not the least, the students with relevant working experience shall be preferred.Those interested in the activity may sign up with the monitor of their class before the first of Feb.Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduates’ Association 2010.11.28 2备忘录 Memo Date: Juanary 15, 2011 To: All Students of the English Department From: Class Monitor Zhang Wei Subject: Sprint Excursion As spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in a suburban country.The activities include mountain claiming and picnic.All the students of the English department are encouraged to participate.We remind you of the necessity of bring some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes.Those interested in this excursion may sign up with the monitor of their class.Everybody is welcome to join in it.3 报告report
To: Professor Clinton From: zhang wei Date: January 15, 2011 Subject: A progress report on graduation research This is a report I have to submit to you about my graduation paper.Last week, I gathered information from library and from an interview.Of the twelve references lists on my proposal, I found only nine, for others I will go to search in a larger library.As far as interview concerned, I had an extended interview with Mr.Liming, a professor from Peking University, who was kind enough to give me some brochures as well as a copy of report on electronic mail.I hope to use in my paper.Starting tomorrow, I will begin organizing my paper.And I can be expected to submit a rough draft by the end of the month.4 / 6
大作文模板
考试要求:大作文有三类:1,文字情景描述,写评论,2,图表,写评论 3,漫画,写评论 三种作文的难度越来越大,相同一个万能模板,只是第一段分为文字开头、图表开头、漫画开头,二、三段不太变化。字数:英语二150字,只需要酌情增减从句。
1,文字情景作文
1.1 记忆要点
篇章结构:三段论。句子阵形:442。行文思路:总分总。写作要点:背模板,套熟句 第一段:总述形势:
P1,S1: :开头是趋势,S2:双方不满意;S3:有人要支持,有人抱怨去;S4:我看是好事 第二段,提供论据
P2,S1: 证据非难事S2:先经济政治,S2a调查可证实S3:再确信好事,S4:并不容忽视 第三段,深化认识: P3,S1:结论深了去S2:公众别怀疑 [可选S3,我信这趋势] 记忆要点:
1.2 作文模板[不要写作文题,没有明确就不要写] These days, it has become an increasingly hot topic among the public that开头是趋势
作文里摘抄出来关于双方或多方对立的句子抄上Whenever it comes to this subject, there will always spring up opposite voices.Some people tend to view it as a blessing, while the other claims that it’s a hell.For my part, I am inclined to support the former view.It’s of no difficulty to put forward several arguments to illustrate my standpoint.At the top of the list, with the rapid development of our economy and the steady improvement of living standards,继续摘抄文中自己支持的短句协商,According to a recent survey, about 百分数或数字 of题中的支持句子.In the second, we must admit that [to study abroad can enrich their life experience][to obtain another degree can enable people to find well-paid jobs.Last but not the least, the fact could not be ignored that不能忽略的事实是 ,lifelong study has become a must in the current era of knowledge explosion.Considering what has been argued so far, we can safely come to the conclusion that the trend is normal and acceptable.Accordingly, it is of no necessity for the public to regard it with too much anxiety.Therefore, I firmly believe that the situation will continue for quite a while in the years to come.2,图表情景作文
P1,s1:有变化;S2:具体变化[上升还是下降];S3:数据引用[开始,后来];S4:与此同时 Para2与Para3与文字情景作文相同 首段记忆要点
What is shown in the chart above reveals clearly that some changes have taken place with regard to [图表主要形容内容,文中找一段用来形容此内容的句子写上]
Based upon the data of the chart, one can see that the [事件][+数字或百分数 of [事件名词 ][such families] has been on a steady上升或下降 rise [decline] all the time.In the year of [几几年的图表数据], it [关于什么的数字 was only about [数字,价格或百分数, while within no more than several years, it数字,价格或百分数, 上升或下降went up [down] to数字,价格或百分数, in 几几年.[ At the same time, 另一个事件的数字变化 has witnessed slight changes.]
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It’s of no difficulty to come up with several possible factors to account for the trend.At the top of the list, with the rapid development of 事件 our economy and the steady improvement of living standards, [事件,例子1]例子2.] According to a recent survey, about百分数 of事件,例子1例子2
In the second, we must admit that事件,例子1]例子2
Last but not the least, the fact could not be ignored that事件,例子1]例子2
Considering which has been argued so far, we could safely come to the conclusion that the trend is正常或不正常 normal[abnormal] and接受或反对 acceptable[negative].如果是正面则Accordingly, it is of no necessity for the public to regard it with too much anxiety.[如果是负面:Accordingly, it is urgent for us to take effective measures to reverse the trend。
3,图画情景作文
1,看Directions, 审题
2,看图,先看宏观,再看微观,3,确认自己主题:支持或反对 2,作文结构
3.2 template This though-provoking drawing will catch every reader’s attention by its startling originality.Looking at the drawing, I believe, every reader will sink into meditation upon its implication.As is shown by the cartoon, [图画内容稍微形容一下] Needless to say, this picture is meant to illustrate the gravity of [事件的严重性].It’s of no difficulty to put forward some possible factors to account for the phenomenon.At the top of the list, with the rapid development of our economy and the steady improvement of living standards, [论据一 私家车的增多a growing number of families are rich enough to afford private cars][或者,产品的需求增加there is an increasing demand for various cultural products].According to a recent Internet survey, about 百分之多少 of [举例.In addition, we must admit that [论据二 the public transport system still fails to keep up with the times与时俱进].Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that [论据三 the public have yet to improve their sense of environmental protection][multi-cultural society will make our life rich and colorful].Considering what has been argued so far, we can safely come to the conclusion that the phenomenon is正常或不正常 normal [/abnormal] and正面或负面 positive[/negative].Accordingly, it is of no necessity for the public to regard it with too much anxiety.[ it is urgent for us to take effective measure to reserve the trend.] [And we firmly believe that the situation will continue for quite a while in the years to come.]
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