简爱爱情观开题报告

关键词： 开题 爱情观

报告具有汇报性、陈述性的特点，只有按照报告的格式，正确编写报告，报告才能发挥出它的作用。那么在写报告的时候，应该如何写才能突出的重要性呢？以下是小编整理的《简爱爱情观开题报告》的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助!

第一篇：简爱爱情观开题报告

从女性主义角度解析简爱与德伯家的苔丝之开题报告

Applicant`s name: Ⅰ.Title:

Reading from Feminism Perspective Jane Eyre and Tess of the D`Urbervilles Ⅱ.Abstract: ⒈Research question Jane Eyre and another novel Tess of the D`Urbervilles are two typical novels of the Victorian era, both of them proclaim the consciousness of independence and resistance of women who have lower social status. This article starts from the situation of women and development of feminism at that time and analyze the two novels from the perspective of feminism. ⒉Rationale for the study In the Victorian era, man was still holding the dominant position.Women don`t have equal rights with man. For instance, when man and women get marry, the property brought by women will belong to her husband, when they divorce, women don`t have guardianship right. Besides that for most of women, finding job is an incredible thing, much less have right to vote. Taking care of children and husband are their only duty. The writers reveal the living situation of women through the characters in their novels .What`s more, as the awakening of female consciousness and development of feminism, the characters are granted the features of independence and resistance. ⒊Methodology In this paper I firstly use standardized research to outline the theory in this study. This method will be based on secondary research which source will be the research published in various journals and management publications. ⑴Advantages of Secondary Research The most important factor determining me to use the secondary data is that it is easy to do and helps to save time. My research dissertation has to be completed within four months, which implies constraints from the time, and some other factors. Furthermore, the verification process is more rapid and the reliability of the information and conclusion is greatly enhanced. ⑵Disadvantages of Secondary Research

Although secondary data collection is very useful for us to collect the existing information, the information collected through this method may be incomplete. Using this technique requires people to be quite clear about what they are looking for and the technique is restricted to the materials that already exist. It is not a flexible way to collect materials. If you are not clear about what you are looking for, you may spend much time but not collect the materials you need. So this method of documentation should be used base on the assumption that you have the clear objective about what kind of materials you want to collect. And the data and information that you want to collect through this method must be the real and existing information available in the market. So this method just can help to collect the past and historic information and can not collect the in-depth information.

Ⅲ.Procedure: Firstly, Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte and another novel Tess of the D`Urbervilles written by Thomas Hardy have been read. I am familiar with the characters in the novels, their image, their features and their families. Secondly, I will read some books record the history of the Victorian era to realize the living condition of women. Moreover, I want to know the social background and what the authors want to reflect of the society. Lastly, I will read literature about feminism, such as the source of it and its development in the 19th century. Then I will on the perspective of this theory to analyze expression of feminism in the novels. Above all, I can use library method to do the theoretical outline of this dissertation. Some journals and articles from internet will be read.

Ⅳ.Timetable To decide a topic

November, 2013 Collect secondary materials and review of literatures

December, 2013 Complete a research proposal

December, 2013 Write up results and conclusion

January, 2014 First draft of project report completed

January, 2014 Second draft of project report completed

February, 2014 Third draft of project report completed

April, 2014 Final writing of project report

April, 2014 Ⅴ.Introduction: ⒈Purpose of the study The main purpose of this research is to analyze the feminism in the two novels, one aspect is their spirit of resistance, another aspect is their perception of love which shaped by their independent personality. Comprehending the social background of the novels and the development of feminism in Victorian era is the first task. ⒉Importance

Jane Eyre and Tess of the D`Urbervilles are two famous works with the profound history of imprinting, we regard them as canons until now. The novels are worth being studied because their literary value and historical value. In the Victorian era women did not want to be limited by children and families, they eager to have jobs, social status, and even political rights same with man. From the perspective of feminism, the novels show awaking of women`s consciousness. That time and those novels help to feminism study all over the literature. ⒊Major issues and sub-problems This study seeks to study

1. The expression of feminism in Jane Eyre and Tess of the D`Urbervilles, including the independent personalities, what did the characters do when they trapped in dilemma, their perception of love. 2. The living conditions, social status and rights of women in Victorian era 3. The source of feminism and developing process in that era ⒋Delimitation and boundaries

1. Do the research from the perspective of feminism 2. Just analyze the two novels,Jane Eyre and Tess of the D`Urbervilles 3. State the living condition of women only in Victorian era Ⅵ.Key concepts

⒈Victorian era (social status of women, literature)

Man in Victorian era thinks that women are in inferior position , even the most famous poet and great leader of that time also have the same thought. Women are appreciated because they are obedient to their husband. Women don`t have equal rights with man. For instance, when man and women get marry, the property brought by women will belong to her husband, when they divorce, women don`t have guardianship right. Besides that for most of women, finding job is an incredible thing, much less have right to vote. Some great novelists try to reflect the true life of the public from different aspects at that time. Meanwhile, they carry the duty of criticizing the society and defending interest of people. Their novels with the same feature, they care about life and fate of general people, they show their anger for the poverty and injustice. The most vital thing is that they wake up the consciousness of social problem and development from the public. Their works truly reflects the reality and spirit of that era. ⒉Jane Eyre Jane Eyre is a representative work with autobiographical color of Charlotte Bronte. Jane Eyre was an orphan of poor clerical family. This young girl was placed in foster care with her aunt and uncle. However, Jane`s uncle passed away, she suffered ill-treat and bear discrimination from her aunt and cousins in decade. Later, she was sent to the ROM. Wood orphanage, where children had hard life and died in their bed. In that school, her best friend Helen passed away. Then the condition was improved, Jane got education for 6 years. As the leaving of her teacher ---Miss temple Bohr， she left the school . Finally, she found a job in Thornfield manor as a tutor. Gradually, Jane fall in love with the host Mr Rochester. However, someone came to testify Mr Rochester had got married with the mad woman locked in the third floor of the abbey 15 years ago. They were separated by law in pain. Jane left the abbey and led a vagrant life. A priest St. John, her cousin took her in and gave her a job as a teacher in a school. Later, they got legacy left by Jane`s uncle. John proposed to Jane for a reason she fit to be a wife of priest. Jane refused him and went to visit Mr Rochester. However, she found the abbey became a total ruin. The mad woman died after falling from the building. Mr.

Rochester lost an arm and eye for saving his mad wife. Finally, Jane Eyre got married with him and they had happy life.

⒊Tess

Tess`s father is a simple farmer, that he is descended from the illustrious D`Urbervilles family or maybe not. He send Tess to check on a family named D`Urbervilles living in a manor house less than a day`s carriage ride away. Alec is delighted to meet this beautiful “cousin”. Then, Alec falls in love with Tess and rapes her. She leaves the family and back to home, she finds she is pregnant. She is laughed and discriminated. After the baby dies, she begins work as milkmaid, there she meets her true love Angel Clare. They fall in love, but Angle does n`t learn of her previous relationship with Alec until their wedding night and rejects her. Deserted by her husband, Tess meets Alec again, but poverty forces her to resume their relationship. Angle returns from traveling abroad, remorseful at his treatment of Tess, but finds her with Alec. Tess murders Alec in order to run away with Angle. They spend one night of happiness together before she is arrested and hung.

⒋British Feminist Literary Criticism

British Feminist Literary Criticism has a long history. The most famous work is A Vindication of the Rights of Women written by Mary Wollstonecraft, published in the 1792. She holds the opinion that the educational degree of women should match their social status. She asserts women should be given the same social rights like men, rather than are treated as the subsidiaries of society or a part of family property. Her opinion of feminist criticism is carried on by people in 19th century and 20th century. For instance, some outstanding writers, Jane Austin, the Bronte sisters, George Eliot, they express feminist feelings through characters in their novels. British feminism is divided into three groups: Liberal Feminism, Social feminism (Marxist feminism) and Radical Feminism. In the Victoriann era the liberal feminism which purpose is erasing the social distinction in law, politics, employment and other social fields of life via legal reform is the main trend. In the 20th Virginia Woolf gets the greatest achievement in the British feminist literary criticism because she puts forward the female economic independence consciousness. She pointed out economic independence has closed connection with education, privation of women restrict development of education. The second high tide of British feminism is motivate by a work Women`s Two Roles written by Viola Klein and Alva Myrdal in 1956. They think female should integrate family with work, elevate economic status so that they can get ride of the subordinate position in society. Ⅶ.Literature review [1]Charlotte Bronte(2003)Jane Eyre Shanghai:World Publishing Corporation [2]Thomas Hardy(2008)Tess of the D`Urbervilles Beijing:Foreign Languages Press

[3]Clayton Roberts.David Roberts.Douglas R Bisson(2002)A History of England, VolumeⅡ:1688 to the Present 4th ed.London:Pearson Education.Inc. [4]Martha Licinus(1980)Suffer and Be Still Women in the Victorian Age Bloomington:Indiana University Press

[5]Virginia Woolf(2003)On Novels and Novelist Shanghai:Shanghai Translation Publishing House [6]Elain Showalter(2005)A Literature of Their Own Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press [7]Charles E. Bressler(2004)Literary Criticism:An Introduction to Theory and Practice Beijing:Higher Education Education Press [8]Dale Kramer(2000)The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Hardy Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press [9]张京媛.当代女性主义文学批评.北京大学出版社，1992 [10]王卫新，隋晓获.英国文学批评史.上海外语教育出版社,2012 [11]杨静远.勃朗特姐妹研究.中国社会科学出版社，1983 [12]张载中.托马斯-哈代——思想与创作.外语教学与研究出版社，1983

第二篇：论简爱的爱情观

十九世纪中期，英国伟大的女性存在主义先驱，著名作家夏洛蒂勃朗特创作出了她的代表作--《简爱》，当时轰动了整个文坛，直到现在它的影响还继续存在。在作品的序幕、发展、高潮和结尾中，女主人公的叛逆、自由、平等、自尊、纯洁的个性都是各个重点章节的主旨，而这些主旨则在女主人公的爱情观中被展露的淋漓尽致，它们如同乌云上方的星汉，灼灼闪耀着光芒，照亮着后来的女性者们追求爱情的道路。

读过《简·爱》，走近简·爱，用心体会，从中可以发现，我们该怎样更好地去追求和实现女性自我价值，在历史的轮回中学习那些优秀女性身上闪光的品格，将它们延续到现代社会当下的生活中来，让一代女性生存得更“美”。 女性，除开男性的尊重外，我以为最为重要的是，应该走一条自重、自尊、自强、自立的路，要知道，只有女性自己才能拯救自身，除此，没有其他的路。

女性的爱犹如滔滔江水，绵延不绝。女性的身体就是这人间的缔造者，是人类真正的依靠和母亲。这个世界的一切，所有的文明，哪里没有女性的影子?从中国古代的女娲和观世音，西方古代的夏娃和玛丽亚开始，到现代的几乎所有形式的艺术作品，女性都是与人类的命运紧紧相连。在某种程度上，女性就是人类的代表，就是美的代名词，实在是人类的重中之重。因此女性应该为自己自豪，并因此而自重。如果自己轻薄自己，作贱自己，永远不会得到别人的尊重!

女性应该学会自己维护自己的尊严，自己懂得平等的意义和价值。如果有人要你当附属品，你不但不反对，反而很乐意，这样的奴颜媚骨自然使别人得寸进尺，把你视做玩偶，玩弄于鼓掌之间。但维护自身尊严的时候需实现自强，只有自己强大，才会使别人变得渺小。实现自强一是加强自身的学习，像男性一样更加广泛地认识这个世界，以免被无知所惑。要知道，我们女性也是撑起世界的半边天。女性需有独自生活的能力，且能忍受孤独和苦难，才能做到临危不乱，处乱不惊，才能完全不当附属物，争取男女之平等。学会维持生计的本领，自身有自我生活的能力，男子的轻慢和侮辱全都可以当头棒喝回去，让他好好地认识到，女性并不是靠男性才能生存，女性是勇敢而又力量的，现代女性不再是过去封建社会里的“裹脚婆，做饭女”，足不出户，不问世事，我们拥有属于自己的权力，我们同样可以强大起来，自己养活自己，并且活得精彩。

简·爱平凡的外表下面隐藏着不朽的灵魂，在这个平庸的世界上显得异常珍贵，灼然夺目。她的不屈不挠，勇于抗争的精神赫然指明了一条女性的道路，告诉天下所有的女性：“切勿在沉默中沉沦。”

简·爱是一位自重、自尊、自强、自立的女性。她身处苦海，却并没有迷失自我纯真的本性。她不漂亮，但善良、朴实、纯洁、高尚，没有丝毫的矫揉造作和伪善之辞。

简·爱在外表上是夏洛蒂·勃朗特的自画像，在精神上是夏洛蒂·勃朗特的理想。1847年，这个完整的、纯粹的女性形象一出世就征服了当时的出版商，征服了当时如日中天的作家萨克雷，也征服了世界上数不清的读者，成为人们心目当中真正具有现代意义的女性象征。

第三篇：简爱经典爱情告白

《简爱》经典爱情对白

Jane (was fighting to keep her tears back, there was an icy coldness in her heart): It is such a long way away, sir!

Mr Rochester: away from what?

J: From England and from Thornfield and—

R: Well?

J (could not stop herself, and burst into tears immediately): From you, sir!

R (said calmly): It certainly is very far away. Let’s sit on this bench, Jane, like old friends saying goodbye. You know, I sometimes feel as if you and I were connected by a string tying our two hearts together, and if you went to Ireland, I think that string mightbreak and I might bleed to death.

J: I wish… I wish I’d never been born! (cried) I wish I’d never been to Thornfield! (no longer able to control my feelings, she poured out what was in her heart) I can’t bear to leave! Because here I have been

treated kindly. And because I’ve met you , Mr Rochester, and I can’t bear never to seeyou again. Now I have to leave, I feel as if I’m dying!

R (asked innocently):‘Why do you have to leave?

J (repeated, amazed):Why? Because you’re marrying Miss Ingram— she’s your bride! R (answered): My bride! I have no bride! But I will have one, and you must stay!

J (cried furiously): I can’t stay! Do you think I’m a machine, without feelings? Do you think, because I’m small and plain, that I have no soul and no heart? Well, you’re wrong! I have as much soul and heart as you. It is my spirit that speaks to your spirit! We are equal in the sight of God!

R (repeated, taking Jane in his arms and kissing her): We are! Don’t struggle, Jane, like a wild restless bird!

J (managed to break away): Let me go, Mr Rochester, I am no bird, but a free human

being.

R: Yes, Jane, you are free to decide. I ask you to walk through life with me, to be my constant companion.

J (was crying quietly, while Mr Rochester looked gently and seriously at her): You are laughing at me. You have already chosen your companion for life.

R: Jane, I ask you to be my wife. You are my equal, Jane. Will you marry me? Don’t you believe me?

J: Not at all.

R: I’ll convince you! Listen, I don’t love Miss Ingram and she doesn’t love me. She only liked me for my wealth, and when I, disguised as the gipsy woman, told her that I had only a little money, she and hermother lost interest in me. You strange magical spirit, I love you! You, small and poor and plain, I ask you to marry me!

J (cried, almost beginning to believe him):You want to marry me? But I have no

friends, no money, no family!

R (cried, his face very pale in the moonlight): I don’t care, Jane! Say yes, quickly! It’s cruel to make me suffer like this! Give me my name, say,“Edward, I’ll marry you!”

J: Are you serious? Do you really love me? Do you honestly want me to your wife? R: I swear it.

J: Then, Edward, I will marry you.

‘My little wife!’ He held her in his arms for a long time, kissing her gently. Once he murmured, ‘No family! That’s good! No family to interfere!’ and then, ‘I don’t care what people think!’ and again and again, ‘Are you happy, Jane?’ I thought of nothing except the great happiness of being with him for ever.

第四篇：简爱与罗切斯特的爱情（xiexiebang推荐）

简爱与罗切斯特的爱情

是一种心灵的共鸣，不计较身份地位，不计较外貌年龄，不计较尊卑得失的爱情，且不在乎外界的各种干扰和困难，是真正意义上的平等的爱情。

没有深刻的爱 又怎么会有不甘 有怨愤呢 还君明珠双泪垂 恨不相逢未嫁时

你如果爱一个人 绝对不会在乎他的身体是否残缺 爱就是爱 没有任何道理可讲

如果同情一个人 就和他过一生

这是对感情的不负责任 也是对自己

对对方的不尊重

如果我是简爱

如果对罗切斯特只是同情的话

那么

我宁可离开他 宁可叫他恨我 也不会如此的欺辱他 爱的世界里 永远没有同情

对于简爱来说，只有面对罗切斯特先生的时候，才能感受到“灵魂的颤抖”，才能从心底涌出无尽的柔情。至于向她求婚的另外一个男人，简爱知道，他看不到她真正的内心，看到的只是“有用”的地方。只有罗切斯特先生，像爱生命一样爱着她。这就是简爱和罗切斯特的爱情，他们的相处就像“搏动在各自的胸腔里的心跳一样永远不会厌倦”。即便他破产了、瞎了、瘸了，简爱仍然愿意和他共度余生。

简爱和罗切斯特先生的爱情 作者： 张子姣

每一个妙龄的女孩都渴望拥有自己幸福的爱情，那么，怎样才能赢得对方的好感呢?是美丽的外表?是显赫的家世?是温柔的性格?简爱，这个贫穷、卑微、矮小、不美的家庭教师，最终赢得了主人百万富翁罗切斯特爱情的传奇故事，向我们诠释了如何赢得爱情的奥秘。

一、我是上帝派来的使者——善良是通向爱情的第一张名片

对任何一个人来说，都会希望自己的另一半是一个心地善良的人，谁也不希望找一个心肠狠毒的人与自己共度一生。对别人善良的人对自己或家人就会更好，反之，如果找一个不善良的人，一旦婚姻和家庭出现困难或不幸，对方很有可能弃你而去。因此，善良的性格便成为对方在恋爱中考虑的一个非常重要的因素，这就是简爱给罗切斯特留下非常深刻的第一印象。

当简爱到罗切斯特家当家庭教师时，罗切斯特还在欧洲大陆游荡，因此他们彼此并不认识。一天下午，简爱到镇上去寄一封信，在路上，看到一个人骑马赶路时因路面接结冰而人仰马翻。出于善良的天性，简爱问他：“你伤着了吗，先生?”那人嘴里骂骂咧咧没理她，简爱又问他：“我能帮你吗?”那人粗暴地说：“你站到一边去!”一般人碰到这种好心没好报的事情，也许早就生气地离开了，但简爱看到那人痛苦的模样，再次对他说：“要是你伤着了，需要帮忙，先生，我可以去叫人，到桑菲尔德，或者海村。”但那人仍然不领情，挥手叫她走开，但简爱却固执地不走，对他说：“先生，没有看到你能够骑上马，我是不能让你留在这条偏僻的小路上的，天已经这么晚了。”看到这种不达目的不罢休的劲头，再加上自己确实摔得不轻，不能站起来，那个人只好屈服，让简爱扶着他走到马跟前，撑着简爱的肩膀跳上马走了。

你现在可能都知道了，简爱固执地帮助的那个人就是桑菲尔德的主人，百万富翁罗切斯特先生。你不知道的是，简爱对一个萍水相逢的陌生人的倾心相助，在罗切斯特先生心里掀起了怎样的感情波澜，他在日后对简爱说，“我一压(你)那肩膀，某种新的东西悄悄地流进了我的躯体”，“我会信守诺言，排除艰难险阻去追求幸福，追求善良——对，善良”。是啊，简爱的善良的心怀，对历尽坎坷的罗切斯特先生来说，是一种怎样的巨大的感情吸引!

此后，另外一件事更让罗切斯特感受到了简爱天使般的心肠。当罗切斯特告诉简爱她教的小孩阿黛勒不是罗切斯特的小孩，而是一个淫荡的法国舞女的私生女时，对简爱说：“现在你知道她是法国歌剧女郎的私生女了，你也许对自己的职位和保护人身份改变了想法。说不定哪一天你会来见我，通知我已经找到了别的工作，让我另请以为家庭教师呢!”简爱对他说：“不，阿黛勒不应对她母亲和你的过失负责，我很关心她。现在我知道她 在某种意义上说没有父母——被她的母亲所抛弃，而有不被你承认，先生，我会比以前更疼爱她。我怎么可能喜欢富贵人家的娇生惯养的宠儿，而不喜欢像朋友一样对待她的孤苦无依的小孤儿呢?”

简爱对阿黛勒这样的孤弱者的同情，深深的感动了罗切斯特，让他看到了简爱善良美好的内心，也更坚定了他追求简爱，这个善良天使的决心。

二、我是你近旁的一株木棉——精神的和谐是通向爱情的第二张名片

爱情和婚姻不仅仅是物质的，它更多的是追求精神的和谐和默契，精神的平等和一致。就如同著名诗人舒婷的爱情诗歌《致橡树》中所说的那样：我如果爱你/绝不像攀缘的凌霄花/借你的高枝炫耀自己/„„我必须是你近旁的一株木棉/作为树的形象和你站在一起。虽然当今世上的门当户对现在已被人嗤之以鼻，但恋爱中精神上的平等却是两个人走到一起的基础。简爱和罗切斯特就是因为精神的和谐才相互吸引的。

首先，简爱能够在精神和内涵上和罗切斯特处于同一高度，能够和罗切斯特在精神上沟通。如，第一次他们谈话时，罗切斯特当听说简爱是个孤儿后，就对她说：“所以你就坐在那里等你自己的人来?”简爱问：“等谁，先生?”罗切斯特说：“等绿衣仙人呗，晚上月光皎洁，正是他们出没的好时光。是不是我冲破了你们的圈子，你就在路面上撒下了那该死的冰?”简爱也一本正经地对他说：“绿衣仙人几百年前就离开了英格兰，就是在去海村路上或者附近的田野，你也见不到他们的一丝踪迹。我想夏天、秋夜或者冬季的月亮再也不会照耀他们的狂欢了。”

相信大部分人都会像费尔法克斯太太一样，对他们的话感到莫名其妙。但实际上这是他们的一次高水平的交流。罗切斯特先生用绿衣仙人来指简爱在盼望自己心爱的人，他在暗示简爱那天晚上是否在与人约会，而简爱则告诉他，自己在英国根本就没有爱自己的人。像简爱这样，能够透过罗切斯特话的表面含义，真正理解罗切斯特的说话的本意，没有一定的知识修养，没有比较丰富的内涵，没有一个聪慧的头脑，那是根本做不到的。换一个人的话，罗切斯特先生就只能是对牛弹琴了。俗话说，酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。与一个头脑简单的人交谈，肯定是一种折磨，而与一个能够和自己心灵沟通的人交往，绝对是一种享受。他们之间的默契的交流，使罗切斯特非常愉快，对简爱产生了一种相见恨晚的感觉。每天晚上的谈话，成了罗切斯特的盼望。他对简爱说：“炉火和吊灯不能陪伴我，派洛特(一条狗)也不行，因为它们不能说话。阿黛勒稍好一些，但还是远远低于这个标准，费尔法斯特太太同样如此。而你，我相信是合我的意。”

如果一个女孩子，只注重自己的外表而忽视自己的内涵和修养，不能和对方达到同样的精神层次，在对方的心里永远只能是一个花瓶，不能获得对方的尊重和喜爱，最终会使对方失去兴趣。很多人想不通：为什么贾宝玉宁要体弱多病、尖酸刻薄的林黛玉，而不要人见人爱的薛宝钗。原因很简单，林黛玉是贾宝玉精神的知己，他们有精神的默契和和谐。相同的层次，共同的语言是两人走到一起的基础。

除了相同的层次和共同的语言外，平等的人格也是精神和谐的一个非常重要的因素。即人不要因为自己的身份和地位的高低而自高自大或自卑自贱，不能是一个灵魂丧失个性去迁就另一个灵魂。简爱在她和罗切斯特的交往当中，就不因为自己清贫的家世、卑微的身份和平庸的相貌而自卑，显示出自己独立和尊严的人格魅力。

《简爱》中有一段非常著名的话，那就是罗切斯特骗简爱说自己要和英格拉姆小姐结婚了。简爱听后，要离开罗切斯特，罗切斯特要简爱留下来，简爱义正词严的对罗切斯特说：“我告诉你我非走不可!你以为我会留下来做一个对你无足轻重的人?你以为我是一架机器——一架没有感情的机器?能够容忍别人抢走我嘴里的面包，泼掉我杯中的生命之水?难道我贫穷、卑微、矮小、不美，就没有灵魂，没有感情了吗?——不，你错了!我的灵魂跟你一样丰富，我的心胸跟你一样充实!要是上帝给我一些美貌和财富，我也会让你难以离开我，就好象我现在难以离开你一样。我不是根据习俗、规则，甚至也不是血肉之躯在跟你说话，而是我的灵魂和你的灵魂在对话，就好象我们穿过坟墓，站在上帝的面前，彼此平等，生来就平等!”

简爱的这席话，揭示了爱情的真谛。是啊，在男女恋爱中，如果一方因为地位和身份的低下，就在另一方面前卑躬屈膝，丧失自己的平等的人格，这样的爱情是不会有好结果的。爱情是一架天平，在天平两端的男女必须保持精神的平等，否则，爱情的天平就会倾斜，爱情也就不复存在了。简爱这种平等的态度，赢得了罗切斯特的尊敬，也赢得了罗切斯特的爱情。

三、我是一朵带刺的玫瑰——温柔而倔强的待人态度是通向爱情的第三张名片

由于罗切斯特坎坷的经历以及他受到的打击，在他回到桑菲尔德的时候，心情非常沮丧，脾气也非常暴躁。在最初与简爱相处的时候，他总是表现得粗暴、傲慢、无礼。针对罗切斯特的态度，简爱即不针锋相对，也不奴颜婢膝，而是不卑不亢，绵里藏针，既不伤到罗切斯特，又委婉的表露出自己的心情。她就像一朵带刺的玫瑰，即散发出迷人的芬芳，又不可以任人亵渎。

当罗切斯特看了简爱画的画后，问：“你什么地方弄来的摹本?”简爱回答说：“从我的脑袋里。”罗切斯特挑衅地说：“就是我现在看到你肩膀上的脑袋吗?”对于罗切斯特侮辱性的话，简爱不愠不火：“是的，先生。”罗切斯特又追问：“那里面还有类似的东西吗?”简爱回答说：“我想也许有。我希望——更好。”

面对罗切斯特的不友好态度，简爱不是愤怒和生气，那只会显示自己没修养，只会弄僵和罗切斯特的关系，她采取的柔中带刚的做法，即把自己的思想说了出来，又不会触怒罗切斯特。

另外一次，当罗切斯特想摸清简爱的过去，就用一种比较傲慢的语气要简爱说说自己的情况。对罗切斯特的要求，简爱只是微笑，并不开口说话。罗切斯特再三催促简爱开口说话，简爱仍然一声不吭。罗切斯特看到这种情况，连忙道歉：“爱小姐，我请你原谅。我提出要求的方式，荒谬而近乎横蛮。实际上，我永远不想把你当做下人看待„„我想请你跟我谈一会，转移一下我的注意力，因为我的思想苦苦纠缠在一点，像一根生锈的钉子那样正在腐蚀着。”看到罗切斯特道歉以后，简爱软了下来，亲切地对罗切斯特说：“先生，只要我能够，我是乐意为你解闷的，十分乐意。不过，我不能随便谈个话题，因为我不知道你对什么感兴趣。”

可以说，简爱对罗切斯特的每次的粗暴和不友好的态度都采取了这种温柔的外表之下的倔强的反抗，而当罗切斯特表现的每一次友善，简爱都给予微笑的应对。简爱的这种态度,使罗切斯特既感觉到简爱女性的温柔，又不敢恣意无礼的对待简爱，他不得不收起他的粗暴和无礼，他对简爱的态度一天天温柔起来，他也感受到和简爱交谈的幸福和愉快，他曾经“像印度皮球一样坚硬的心”也渐渐软化下来。事后，他对简爱说：“对那些光靠美貌吸引我的女人，一旦我发现她们没有灵魂也没有良心——一旦她们向我展示乏味、浅薄、也许还有愚蠢、粗俗和暴躁，我便成了真正的魔鬼。但是，对于眼明手快的、对心灵如火的、对既柔顺而又稳重，既顺服而又坚强，可弯而不可折的性格——我会永远温柔和真诚。”

其实，罗切斯特的粗暴的待人态度并不是专门针对简爱的，而是他长期经受生活的打击之下的一种自然反映，但是，不管怎么说，他的这种待人之道是不对的。简爱应该如何对待罗切斯特呢?我们可以设想一下，如果简爱对罗切斯特的粗暴和无礼针锋相对，不要说能够成为罗切斯特的爱人，就连工作都会保不住，落得个离开桑菲尔德府的下场;但是，如果对罗切斯特唯唯诺诺，一味取悦，罗切斯特就不会反省自己的行为，可能永远会用这种居高临下、粗暴无礼的态度来对待简爱，在罗切斯特心里，简爱永远没有地位，只能是一个无足轻重的家庭教师，要成为罗切斯特的爱人根本是不可能的。

有人说，简爱的故事，只是一个十九世纪的童话，在现代社会中，它已经没有多大的借鉴意义。其实，不管时光如何流逝，不管社会如何变迁，爱情的内核是永远不会变的，它永远追求的是精神的平等和谐而不是外在的物质和外貌。在《简爱》出版之后的岁月里，现实版的简爱的故事层出不穷。辛普森夫人，这个离过婚的中年女人，竟然使英国国王爱德华八世宁愿抛弃王位也要与她在一起，在世界上留下了“不爱江山爱美人”的传奇佳话;卡米拉，这个不修边幅的老妇人，竟然战胜了年轻美貌的戴安那王妃，与查尔斯王储最终结为伉俪。可以说，简爱的故事，在今天，仍然有它强烈的现实意义。希望我们的女孩子，能从中获取有益的启示。

第五篇：简爱读书报告英文版

《简爱》------读书报告

一.作者简介

夏洛蒂·勃朗特(1816-4-21-1855-3-31)1816年生于英国北部约克郡的豪渥斯的一个乡村牧师家庭。母亲早逝，八岁的夏洛蒂被送进一所专收神职人员孤女的慈善性机构——柯文桥女子寄宿学校。在那里，她的两个姐姐玛丽亚和伊丽莎白因染上肺病而先后死去。于是夏洛蒂和妹妹艾米利回到家乡，15岁时她进了伍勒小姐办的学校读书，几年后又在这个学校当教师。后来她曾作家庭教师，最终她投身于文学创作的道路。夏洛蒂·勃朗特有两个姐姐、两个妹妹和一个弟弟。两个妹妹，即艾米莉·勃朗特和安恩·勃朗特，也是著名作家，因而在英国文学史上常有“勃朗特三姐妹”之称。夏洛蒂还出版过诗集。她的其他小说有：《雪莉》(1849)、《维莱特》(1853)和《教师》(1857)。其中《维莱特》可以看做是她个人的小说体自传，与她的人生经历十分相似。这位天生体弱的女作家就是十九世纪英国文坛上一颗璀璨的明珠。

二.作品简介

《简·爱》创作于英国谢菲尔德，是一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说，它阐释了这样一个主题：人的价值=尊严+爱。《简·爱》中的简爱人生追求有两个基本旋律：富有激情、幻想、反抗和坚持不懈的精神;对人间自由幸福的渴望和对更高精神境界的追求。这本小说的主题是通过对孤女坎坷不平的人生经历，成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象，反映一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难，一个小写的人成为一个大写的人的渴望。它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。虽然书中的故事是虚构的，但是女主人公以及其他许多人物的生活、环境，甚至许多生活细节，都是取自作者及其周围的人的真实经验，也因此打动了许多人的心灵。

三.章节梗概

(1)在盖茨黑德府苦难的童年(1—4章) 梗概： 简.爱在出生不久便父母双亡，舅舅收养了她，但不久舅舅也亡故了。舅妈一直视简.爱为一家人的沉重负担，并极其讨厌她的一举一动。于是，在舅妈家度过的童年时期，简.爱遭受了巨大的磨难。最终，在十岁那年，她被送到了洛伍德义塾。 (2)在洛伍德义塾艰难环境中的成长(5—10章) 梗概：洛伍德义塾是一个教规严厉、条件极为艰苦的地方。简.爱刚到这里的第一年便赶上了一场突如其来的瘟疫，眼看着一个个同学在这里倒下，特别是好友海伦.彭斯的离去，使简爱幼小的心灵体会到了生命的残酷。随后简爱在这里又做了六年学生、二年老师。期间的八年中，谭普尔小姐成为简爱敬仰和感激的至爱之师和人生挚友。之后她的

离去，使简爱决定到一个陌生的环境里担当新职务，过一种新生活。

(3)在桑菲尔德府的波折爱情(11--27章)

梗概：桑菲尔德庄园的女管家聘用了她做女孩阿黛拉·瓦朗的老师，之后邂逅刚从国外归来的主人，与主人的初次谈话，让她觉得他“喜怒无常，态度生硬”，对她的态度时好时坏。之后经过：听见奇异笑声，主人房间失火，舞会失意，梅森造访，瑞德太太病危等一系列的波折后，简爱发现自己爱上了罗切斯特，罗切斯特也已爱上简，并向简求婚。可就当他们走进教堂，牧师开始对他们说话时，一位不速之客闯进了教堂，阻止婚礼的进行，他说罗切斯特15年前娶梅森先生的妹妹伯莎·梅森为妻。罗切斯特承认了这一事实，并领人们看被关在三楼的疯女人，那就是他的合法妻子。简爱接受不了这一期的事实，偷偷的离开了桑菲尔德庄园。

(4)在沼地居的小波曲(11—27章) 梗概：离开桑菲尔德的同时，简.爱的生活也再一次陷入了困境。经过几天的流浪和乞讨，简.爱在生命垂危时被一家人收留。随后她在这里度过了一年虽有波澜却相对平静的生活，先是在沼地居与里弗斯兄妹友好相处，后又到时莫尔顿圣约翰创办的学校教书，放假后又回到了沼地居。期间，一次偶然的事件揭开了简.爱与里弗斯一家的亲密关系，简.爱竟是里弗斯先生的表妹。她还在这期间接受了叔叔赠给她的一笔遗产(其中四分之三给了里弗斯兄妹)。就在她为圣约翰竭力要求她嫁给他做一名传教士的妻子深感苦恼而不得不祈求上天帮助时，听到了冥冥中的三声召唤。她终于下定决心，重返桑菲尔德。 (5)在芬丁庄园的相聚(36—38章)

梗概：当简.爱满怀激情与希望回到她阔别一年的桑菲尔德府时，她万万没有想到呈现在眼前的只是一堆早已坍塌的废墟。她四处打听罗切斯特先生的下落，并最终在芬丁庄园一个凄凉的处所找到了他。可这时的罗切斯特先生因在他离开后不久的一场火灾中烧伤了眼睛导致双目失明。突如其来的惊人变故并没能阻止简.爱与罗切斯特相爱的脚步，他们安静地举行了婚礼，过着宁静幸福的生活。 四.读后感 在读完《简爱》后，我发现主人公简爱虽然身材瘦小，相貌平凡，无金钱，无地位，却有着不平凡的气质和非常丰富的情感世界。她在生活的磨练中抛弃了女性天生的懦弱与娇柔逐渐养成了坚强独立的个性。她不会在表兄残暴面前甘心被辱，而是据理力争。即使结果不尽人意，却始终如一没有低头。在魔鬼般冷酷的布洛克尔赫斯先生的折磨下，她不会表现出任何恐惧，而是从容的扛下来，独立坚强的活下来。

我喜欢简爱在地位比她高的所谓上流社会人士面前表现出的那种不卑不亢的态度，喜欢她在面对爱时表现出的的那种自尊自强的精神。面对罗切斯特的轻视，她说出了那句“你以为就因为我穷，低微，不美，我就没有心，没有灵魂吗?我跟你一样有灵魂，也完全一样有一颗心。要是上帝也赐予我美貌和财富的话，我也会让你难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你一样!”这句话震撼了多少人?试问在距离她所处的年代进步了几百年的现代，又有几个女子有勇气为了自己的尊严而对一个心爱又富有的男子说不呢?而在面对爱情时简爱是理智的，是智慧的。没有被爱情蒙蔽双眼，没有因利益而牺牲感情。 简爱善良热心，宽容大度。她最终原谅了她的舅妈，接受了她临终的忏悔。她并没有因曾拒绝了圣约翰的求婚而畏手畏脚，反倒是身为牧师的圣约翰感到愧对简爱。在简爱的世界，让我感受到了爱情的浪漫，亲情的温馨，友情的坚强。与她所经历的一切相比，我们生活的环境是多么的美好?有亲人的疼爱，有学校的教导，有朋友的的陪伴，生活在科技发达，丰富多彩的花花世界里?可为什么有时候现在人们常常还会感觉到失落?感觉到不满足?为什么时常会对一些小事斤斤计较?为什么往往会在失去后才懂得珍惜?为什么有些爱情和友情变得更加的不长久?读完《简爱》我想对所以的朋友说：世界是美好的，我们要懂得用心去感受，要慢慢学会去相信，去体会生活的价值。我们要为自己的灵魂而活，不为利益，不为物质，只为自己活得更有价值，活得舒心。珍惜身旁我们该珍惜的人，帮助一些需要帮助的人，面对一些不好的事与人，我们要学会包容，感激，那时我们会感觉到自己学到了更多的东西，感觉到生活变得更加的美好!无论面对什么，我们都应坚守自己尊严，追从我们自己的心，用真实的自我从容的面对一切，那时我们会体会到原来幸福很简单，会发现幸福可以使一件很小的事物，可以无处不在!^^ 五.总结【收获】 无论我们经历怎样的挫折，我们都可以拥有自己的尊严，只要我们坚持不懈，每一个挫折都有解决的方法，只要我们乐观的对待一切，相信我们微笑的面对世界，世界也会微笑着对我们!

六.我喜欢的句子段落 1.你以为我穷、卑微、普通、渺小，就没有灵魂没有感情了吗? 你以为，因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小，我就没有灵魂没有心么?你想错了!——我的灵魂跟你的一样，我的心也跟你的完全一样!要是上帝赐予我一点美和一点财富，我就要让你感到难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你一样。 2.我总觉得生命太短促，不应该把它化在怀恨和记仇上。在这尘世上，我们人人都有一身罪过，而且不可能不是这样。但我相信，不久就会有那一天，我们摆脱了腐朽的躯壳，也就摆脱了这种罪过。堕落和罪孽会随着这个累赘的血肉之躯一起离开我们，只留着生命的火花---生命和思想的无形源泉，纯洁的就像它当初离开造物主给人生命时一样。 3.整座房子寂静无声，因为我相信，除了圣·约翰和我自己，所有的人都安息了。那一根蜡烛幽幽将灭，室内洒满了月光。我的心砰砰乱跳，我听见了它的搏动声。突然一种难以言表的感觉使我的心为之震颤，并立即涌向我的头脑和四肢，我的心随之停止了跳动。这种感觉不象一阵电击，但它一样地尖锐，一样地古怪，一样地惊人。它作用于我的感官，仿佛它们在这之前的最活跃时刻也只不过处于麻木状态。而现在它们受到了召唤，被弄醒了。它们起来了，充满了期待，眼睛和耳朵等候着，而肌肉在骨头上哆嗦。篇二：简爱英文读书报告 jane eyre dolor 20092136063 fall semester 2011 august 20, 2011 book report 2 a struggling woman jane eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character. written by british writer charlotte bronte , it is a love story between jane eyre and edward fairfax rochester. this novel includes 5 parts: janes childhood at gateshead; her education at lowood school; as the governess at hornfield hall, where she falls in love with edward rochester; her time with the rivers family and the finale with her reunion with and marriage to her beloved rochester. jane eyre is the heroine of the novel and the main character. she is pure, brave, strong self-esteem and ardor. what`s more, the spirit of rebelling is her important trait. when she was a baby, her parents died and she became an orphan. she was sent to her aunt and was abused by her aunt and her cousins. she then was sent to lowood school, where she was oppressed and abused, but her nature led him to rebel. edward fairfax rochester is master of thornfield manor. he is heavyhearted and his chapter is changeable. also, his manner to jane is changeable. form appearance, he is tall, strong man. the author wants to reveal that the value of a man is equal to dignity plus love. at that time, about 19th century, people ignored love in order to pursue money and few people could abandon money for love. jane is a woman who can not bear oppression and brave enough to pursue love. she is a representative of low class.篇三：读书报告--简爱

班级：信息升华0801班 学号：0909080215 姓名：刘兴森 jane eyre by charlotte bronte (book report) 然而,有极大的慈爱和温暖在史诗般的爱情故事,这是反对华丽的背景中约克郡荒野上。这本书,《简爱》,告诉我们,简的生活中充满痛苦和痛苦,直到时间的年轻人,但是最后她赢得真正的爱。简的父亲是一个可怜的牧师,不幸的是,她的父母去世时,还只是一个非常年轻的女孩。简·爱被送到姑姑家,在她的手中有钱阿姨和堂兄妹,她遭受童年和不尊重和尊严,作为“一个位置甚至低于的仆人”进行了这本书。后来,简·爱被送到罗沃德学校接受教育。虽然她的生活是再接再励,更悲惨,她发现爱和关怀来源于海伦烧伤和坦普尔小姐。简,作为一个孤儿,受到各种obloquy和耻辱,然后她变成一个女孩的自助、自尊和自信。在她毕业之后,她呆在学校作为一个教师,只有两年,她离开了学校,因为它的孤独和apartness,然后找到一个工作是一个私人家庭教师在桑菲尔德了。简成为自由和独立,就像春天已经进入她的生活。

简不仅发现尊重、爱、朋友和金钱,同时发展一个强大的关系与冷,脾气都很坏的主人,罗切斯特先生。他们爱上了对方。像一朵鲜花,他们的爱开始开花。不久,他们决定结婚。在当天的婚礼,简发现罗切斯特先生哈哈 for me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. goodness is to humans what water is to fish. he who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. on the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ?the fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose?, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. people receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself. to my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. they look down on people?s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. as a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. on the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. in their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. if they cannot get profit from showing their ?kindness?, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. they are one of the sorts that i really detest. francis bacon said in his essay, ?goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.? that is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. therefore, i, a kind person, want to tell those ?vermin-to-be? to learn from the kind oliver and regain the nature of goodness. 对我来说,处于善性的品德是其中一个最必要的个性的一个人。善良是人类就像鱼儿离不开水一样。他是一个谁是没有善尽毫无价值的人。相反,正如著名的谚语所说,“香味的手总是待在给玫瑰”,他与善良无疑是一种快乐和有用的人。收到他的帮助是感恩的人,他也得称心的从他所做的,他做的好事,因此两人,他帮助和他自己。 令我失望的是,如今,一些人似乎怀疑中善良的存在的人性。他们瞧不起人的诚实善良,思维是很愚蠢的民众的热心。作为一个结果,这些数据并未显示出同情那些身处困境的人,很少提供帮助别人。另一方面,他们重视金钱和利益。他们认为,钱是唯一真正的对象,而同时情感和道德是虚无。如果他们无法获利显示了他们的爱心”,就退后了,当别人面临麻烦,甚至落井下石。他们是种类,以致于我真的讨厌。

弗朗西斯·培根在文章中说:“良善,所有的美德与尊严的头脑,是最大的,是神的性格,没有它,人是一个忙,调皮,可怜的东西,没有比一种害虫。“这就是说一个人没有良善是注定要失去一切。因此,我,一个善良的人,想告诉那些“vermin-to-be的学习和恢复类奥利弗处于善性的品德。