雅思口语指南

关键词： 口语 指南

雅思口语指南（通用6篇）

篇1：雅思口语指南

雅思口语考试用英语答题，口语考官都是外国人，所以大家在备考雅思口语时如果想提升口语逻辑就必须要先了解中西方的文化差异。如果我们在答题的时候总是按照中文的思维去回答问题，很有可能会让考官觉得答题的思路混乱，甚至会觉得答非所问。所以想要提升口语答题逻辑，要在了解中西方文化差异的前提下尝试用英式思维去思考问题回答问题。比如这个问题“What do you normally do?”听到这个问题大家想要回答什么内容呢?有的同学可能会回答，我平时喜欢打篮球。这样答案肯定不能令考官满意的，大家要思考回答，自己日常都会做些什么事情，然后按照逻辑顺序来谈论(比如时间顺序)，然后补充一些令答案更加充实的额外信息。

篇2：雅思口语指南

雅思口语逻辑优化第二点，优化口语答题框架。先来说说什么是口语的答题框架，其实口语的答题框架也就是大家在口语答题之前形成的逻辑框架。那么有话口语答题框架有什么作用呢?优化了口语的答题框架能够提升口语答案整体的逻辑性。如何优化?其实口语答题框架的优化主要针对的是Part2和Part3，因为Part1问题和答案都相对比较简单，不需要做过多优化。Part2优化口语答题框架的时候要利用好准备答案的时间段，看清楚问题，然后迅速构思自己根据问题想到的内容以及此前准备过的口语素材，列好答题的大致内容。Part3答题基本上没有准备时间，大家在听问题的时候就要迅速构思答题的框架和内容，然后在大脑中排列结构顺序，如果问题问完以后，自己的答题思路还没有形成，可以用一些套话给自己争取几十秒的准备时间。Part2和Part3的答案逻辑优化紧靠考试临场发挥是不够的，建议大家在备考过程中做好准备工作，比如熟悉考试话题，准备口语素材等等。

篇3：雅思口语考试策略

第一部分相对简单, 话题多涉及姓名、家乡、兴趣爱好、工作学习等。话题贴近生活, 而且题目较为固定, 考官多使用基本句型和基本词汇, 目的是让考官初步了解考生的口语水平, 缓解考生的紧张情绪。因为第一部分时间短, 题目简单, 大多数考生往往会出现两种极端现象:一是, 考生急于给考官留个好印象, 对一个简单的问题, 滔滔不绝, 最终考官不得不打断考生, 造成一种隐性失分。第一部分的答案过于冗长, 被考官打断, 会影响之后两个部分的考试时间, 有时也会影响考生的自信。二是, 考生听到类似于“What would you like to do in the future?”, 只用一个词或者一句话来回答。第一部分的答案过于简短, 会让考官误认为, 考生缺乏陈述问题的能力。因此, 考生应该尽量避免以上两种极端行为, 将自己的答案控制在两到三句话, 即第一句话表明自己的观点, 然后用一两句话对自己的观点稍加解释说明。如果遇到why提问的问题或者优缺点的时候, 考生尽量多给出观点, 每个观点用连接词连接, 但避免将每个观点展开叙述。第一部分需要引起考生的重视, 因为考官在听到考生的答案后, 通常会根据自己的经验, 给考生划定一个等级。

第二个部分, 专题讨论是对考生叙述事情、描述事物等能力的考查。这部分题目的题卡也较为固定, 考生可以在考前着重练习近三个月的题卡, 同第一部分一样, 也属于可以提前准备的题目。第二部分的题卡, 基本可以分为描述建筑物或地点、描述一件事情、描述一个具体事物、描述一个抽象事物、描述一个人这五个部分。描述建筑物或地点的题卡, 考生应按照空间位置进行描述, 运用in front of, beside, near, next to, behind, on the corner of等地点状语的表达方式。描述一件事情的题卡, 考生应按照时间顺序进行描述, 运用at that moment, the following day, while, meanwhile, at the same time等时间状语的表达方式。描述一个抽象事物的题卡, 可以用头脑风暴法描述与此抽象事物的相关信息, 但要着重描述其中的某一方面。例如描述一部电影, 首先定义电影的类型, 用一两句话概括地描述观影后的感受, 然后重点描述剧情, 之后可以指出此电影的其他亮点, 比如导演、演员、主题曲、特效等。描述一个人的题卡, 要结合着与此人相关的某件事情展开描述, 尽量避免泛泛地列举很多事情。遇到此类题卡, 可以先进行简短的外貌描述, 然后通过描述某件事情来突出此人的一两个性格特点, 也就是考生选择描述此人的真正原因所在。无论是哪个类型的题卡, 考生应有“一”的概念, 是描述一个对象, 而非泛泛而谈。另外, 考生应在平时练习题卡的时候, 有意识地控制好时间, 争取在两分钟之内将自己的观点陈述完毕。

第三个部分, 深度讨论实际上是对第二部分的延伸, 是在第二部分的基础上更进一步地检测学生的口语水平。通常考官提出与第二部分话题相关的问题, 考生需要指出原因或给出解决方案等。考生容易在心理上畏惧第三部分, 因为很难预测考官的问题, 无法提前做好复习备考工作。因此这个部分更加考验考生, 是否能灵活地运用英语表达观点和进行交流。由于第三部分没有备考的时间, 考生需要在听到问题后, 在三秒钟之内立即作答, 否则考官会认为考生听懂题目没思路, 或未听懂题目, 然后考官可能会用其他的句型重复题目, 造成考生的隐性失分。在回答第三部分时, 考生可借助一些连接词, 例如firstly, in addition, furthermore, finally等, 使自己的答案逻辑有序。另外考生应该学会分析问题, 例如题目中出现people, 可以在作答时将其分成老人、中年人、青年人和小孩, 或者将people分为男性和女性。如出现restaurant, 可以将其分为快餐店、烧烤店、牛排店、自助餐店等。将题目中的关键词细化后, 考生会豁然开朗, 原本毫无思路的题目, 可以轻松地说出至少三个观点。

本文对雅思口语考试的三个部分分别给出了建议, 希望对考生有所帮助, 但总而言之, 练习地道流利的口语才是“硬道理”, 才是取得优秀雅思成绩的关键所在。

摘要：近些年, 出国热的现象仍在继续升温。而当中的绝大多数人是出国学习或进修, 雅思托福等英语语言测试是进入欧美国家的敲门砖。优秀的雅思托福成绩能帮助出国人员申请到综合实力强、学术气氛浓厚的顶尖大学。很多准备出国留学的都考了两到三个雅思或托福成绩, 再以最好的成绩申请学校。因此, 如何高效地学习英语, 复习雅思托福考试, 争取一次性拿到满意的成绩成了大多数出国人员需要解决的一大难题。尤其是在中国, 缺乏说英语的语言环境, 多数人不敢于开口练习英语口语, 致使雅思托福等考试的口语成绩较低, 成了取得高分的瓶颈。本文将以雅思口语考试为例, 分析考试题型, 提供一些解题技巧, 希望对雅思学习者有所帮助。

篇4：雅思听力考试分析和备考指南

复习资料介绍

市面上出售的权威雅思听力复习资料并不是很多，主要是以剑桥系列丛书为主。在这里，笔者建议考生以《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集》(4～8)这五本书为核心复习资料。在复习时，考生可以用《剑5》、《剑6》做多次重复练习；《剑7》、《剑8》可以在考前半个月用于模拟考试；《剑4》上的题型比较多，可以在最后冲刺阶段拿来做练习。除了剑桥系列丛书外，笔者还建议考生买一本好的词汇书，背诵基础词汇。雅思听力对词汇的要求不是很高，5000左右的词汇量足够应对听力考试中出现的难题。如果考生是高中生或未通过英语四级的大学生，那么要重点积累高考高频词汇和四级重点词汇。对于已经通过四、六级的考生来说，基础词汇已基本掌握，在这个阶段就要集中精力突破听力考试中的场景词汇，建议考生准备一本雅思听力专项词汇书。

重点题型解析

雅思听力的题型在这几年的考试中变化不大，主要以信息表格题(note)、选择题(multiple choice)、填空题(sentence completion)、地图题(map)、搭配题(matching)、图表题(table)为主。其中，考生要把握好以下四大主要题型。

信息表格题

信息表格题相对比较简单，重点考查考生的单词拼写能力以及对基础语法知识(比如单词字母大小写和名词单复数等)的掌握情况。听力材料以校园生活类的话题为重点，文章难度不大，一般是比较简单的人物对话，这要求考生注意对场景词汇的积累。这类题在解题过程中要注意审题和预判，因为该题型一般可以根据已知信息预判出未知信息。在此需要提醒一点：考生在填写答案时，要注意单词拼写及专有名词首字母大写的情况。

图表题

在雅思听力中，图表题属于难度系数变化较大的题目。若图表题在前两个部分出现，一般属于简单题目，给出的已知信息较少，大多数以填写时间、金额等信息为主；若图表题在后两个部分出现，难度系数通常会有所增加，图表中给出的已知信息词增多，审题难度加大。考生在解图表题时需注意以下四点。

1．考生在解图表题时，应分别从横向和纵向上扫描关键词汇，确定听力材料的文章结构。以下面的图表题为例，考生根据表格中的三个关键词gold、silver、bronze可判断出听力材料主要包含三个段落意群，其中每个词都代表听力材料中的一个大段落，而且每个段落中基本会提到表中的use of facilities、cost of classes、times、joining fee、annual subscription fee这几个范畴。通过以上预判，考生对听力材料的内容和结构就会有一个大致的了解。

2．考生应根据已知信息判断未知信息的词性、范围等。

3．对于未知信息旁的已知信息，考生要特别注意同义替换的情况。

4．考生应注意单词拼写和基本的语法规则。

选择题

在雅思听力考试中，选择题所占的比重较大，考生在复习过程中一定要特别重视这类题型。雅思听力选择题与传统选择题的出题思路有较大的区别：传统选择题的题干多以问句为主，雅思听力选择题的题干多以陈述句为主。在做题过程中，考生要学会把握听力材料的整体段落层次，注意材料内容与题干核心信息(多为名词)的有效对应。同时，考生要学会边听题、边审题、边做题，并按照顺序原则在听力材料对应的段落意群中找出正确答案。

填空题

填空题在雅思听力考试中属于拿分题，但绝大多数考生在解题过程中都会在单词拼写和语法方面出现细节错误。针对这种情况，在听听力材料之前，考生要抓紧时间对空格处所填单词的词性和形式进行判断。听力材料中有很多句子与题干中的句子是同义句，所以在审题的时候，考生一定要特别关注题干句子中给出的已知信息，以推测听力材料所讲的内容。

提分方案

申请雅思考试的考生主要有两种情况：一种是高中生申请读本科(申请学校对听力分数的要求一般为5.5分左右)；另外一种是大学生申请读研究生(申请学校对听力分数的要求一般为6.5分左右)。针对这两种情况，笔者分别为考生提供以下提分方案。

现阶段听力分数为4分或4.5分，期望在1～2个月内提高到5.5分

这部分考生复习时要以雅思听力的前三部分题目为主，并重点从以下两方面来复习。

第一，识记词汇。笔者建议考生在考前半个月的时间内，重点突破基础词汇和场景词汇，要求达到知道如何拼写的程度。

第二，进行听写训练。在听写的过程中，考生应先熟悉听写材料的内容，把不认识的单词和短语用字典查出来，重点单词标注音标。然后，考生需跟着录音不断地听材料，直到完全熟悉内容和语音语调为止。接下来，考生要跟读材料，一边听录音，一边模仿，跟读时要注意连读、略读等发音规则，并尽量按照录音语速熟读文章。最后，考生要对文章进行听写。听写时需要注意的是：在录音没有停止之前，考生不要动笔写，录音停止后，才可动笔。在前期复习时，考生至少要完整听写完五篇听力材料。考试前，考生最好再完整地做几套雅思听力真题，提前体验一下考试氛围。

现阶段听力分数为5分或5.5分，期望在1～2个月内提高到6.5分

篇5：雅思口语Part2备考指南

一. 雅思口语Part2简析

在分析如何备考之前，我们先来了解一下雅思口语Part2。雅思口语Part2部分考官会给考生一个题卡，上面写着考生需要回答的问题，还有一些提示。举个例子，比如你遇到的Part2题目是“Describe a time that you looked for information from the Internet”，那么题卡上面还有提示内容，诸如“When it happened”“What you were looking for”“Where you were searching on the Internet ”等内容。所以当你在回答你上网查东西经历的时候也要描述出“这次查阅的时间”“你去找什么东西”“在哪里上网”等等。这些提示信息是你口语答案中必需包含的信息，但是只有这些还是不够的，答案要讲的更丰富一些，论述时间长度大约1到2分钟。

二. 如何提前熟悉雅思口语Part2话题

备考雅思口语Part2要熟悉各类话题，而熟悉话题的最佳方式莫过于看题库。雅思口语考试题目是从题库中抽取的题目，所以如果大家能将题库刷一遍，很大概率能准备到Part2的考题。但是因为雅思口语题库内容太过庞大，而且涉及变题季的影响，所以为了保险起见，除了看题库外，还要提升自己的口语能力，整合出自己的答题套路，这样遇到任何话题都能够有话说。另外，Part2的话题种类有很多，大家可以将话题归类，如果时间不够，可以挑出一些有代表性的话题来练，确保每一类话题都能练习到。雅思口语Part2要求根据话题讲述1-2分钟，而在这之前会给出1分钟的准备时间，利用好这一分钟的准备时间也很重要。

三. 如何利用好1分钟准备时间

雅思口语Part2一分钟准备时间如何利用?这段时间是考官留给考生根据题目整理答案的时间，利用好这一分钟的准备时间对于雅思口语Part2来说也是非常重要的，如果你能利用这段时间整理出来顺畅的提纲，那么整个Part2就能答的很顺畅，如果利用不好，胡乱写了些东西，那么Part2可能会讲不出考官满意的内容。那么如何才能高效利用呢?当然不能靠临场发挥，需要依靠大家平时多练习。这一分钟时间是用来记笔记的，所以大家要在平时练就速记能力，保证自己能在1分钟内快速记录下来要讲的内容，可以利用一些简写和符号，但是尽量做到条理清晰，自己能看懂。

雅思口语Part2如何备考?首先大家要了解Part2的考试内容，其次要多花时间看题库了解Part2各类题型，然后要学会利用1分钟的准备答案时间，整理出清晰的答题思路。

雅思口语part3话题范文：Music

1. What kinds of music are suitable for children? Why?

idea：欢快活泼(upbeat/cheerful/lively)，朗朗上口的(catchy)旋律

reason：这样的旋律学起来很容易，也让孩子们开心(cheer them up)，他们可以快乐地跟着音乐唱跳(sing/dance to the music)

example：Gangnam Style是韩国流行音乐(K-Pop)，歌词也听不懂，可是孩子也喜欢，就因为其旋律很好被孩子接受(well-received among children)

idea：歌曲主题(themes/subjects)贴近孩子生活，歌词(lyrics)简单

reason：歌词很生动(vivid)，有画面感(have pictures/images in mind)，更容易吸引孩子们的注意力(draw their attention)，并引起他们共鸣(relate to)

example：两只老虎，小燕子，小兔子乖乖等经典(classic)童谣都是以孩子们喜欢的动物为主题

sample answer:

Well, I’m no expert on this, but I suppose one of the most important thing is the melody should be upbeat and catchy. Kids are always happy, so naturally they’d love music that cheers them up. On top of that, most children can’t handle complicated melody, what they need is something simple and memorable, so they can sing and dance to it easily and happily. Another thing I guess is the lyrics should be about subjects children can relate to. For example, the little ones normally adore songs about animals.

推荐词汇

I’m no expert on this. 我并非这方面的专家

2. Do you think people’s tastes in music will change as they get older?

idea：同意，会改变

reason：人的一生有机会接触到(get exposed to)不同的音乐类型(music genres)，然后就会喜欢上(fall in love with)一种新的音乐;又或者是跟个性特点(characteristics/personal traits)有关，年轻人精力充沛(energetic/enthusiastic)，喜欢追求刺激(look for thrill/excitement)，因此更容易跟动感的(dynamic)流行音乐产生共鸣，而随着年纪和经历(life experience)的增长，很多人的个性变得温和沉稳(calm)，这样的心态更容易接受古典音乐(classical music)或者交响乐(symphony)这样的类型

example：很多人年轻的时候痴迷于(be crazy about)摇滚乐(rock music)，觉得非常热血沸腾(thrilling/energizing)，然而等年纪增长以后就失去兴趣，觉得这种类型太嘈杂(noisy)，甚至听了身体都会不舒服

idea：不改变

reason：因为热爱，人们对于一种事物的热情不会衰减(the passion never fades)

example：我的伯伯是个死忠的爵士粉(a diehard Jazz fan)

sample answer:

Well, I think my answer is yes and no. On the one hand, people have lots of chances to get exposed to different types of music at different stages of life, so it’s very likely that they will find something that fascinates them, and their tastes in music will change. On the other hand, people just love what they liked in their youth, and his/her passion for a certain genre just never fades. Take my uncle for example, he’s been a diehard Jazz fan all his life. He just can’t get enough of it.

3. Has Chinese music been influenced by western music?

肯定有影响(definitely/absolutely)-全球化(globalization)不断推进，加之网络的推波助澜(with the help of the internet)，我国人民可以与世界人民同步(keep up with the global trend)，有机会听到来自西方的音乐，影响是难以避免(inevitable)的，尤其是流行音乐-西方国家有很多才华横溢的(talented/gifted)音乐人，他们激励了(inspire)我国的音乐人，同时西方音乐在音乐类型，创意(creativity/innovation)，技术(techniques)等各方面都有很多值得我们学习的地方-当前国内的流行音乐深受西方影响(have a big impact on)，有很多西方音乐的元素(element)，比如像是饶舌(rap)。

sample answer:

Yeah, definitely! It’s almost impossible to not get influenced, thanks to globalization, and I think it’s fair to say that pop music in particular has learned the most from western music. There are so many truly talented musicians in western countries, and they have inspired Chinese musicians tremendously. Nowadays you can see lots of western elements added into our pop songs. For example, rap is all the age these days in my country, and the younger generation just love it. They think it’s cool and fun.

推荐词汇

all the rage，大行其道，很受欢迎

4. Shopping malls and shops often play background music. Can you suggest why they do that?

这是重要的营销手段(marketing tool)，而且非常有效(effective)-音乐是很有力量的(powerful and magical)，可以影响人们的心情(have an effect on/affect people’ mood)-像是快节奏歌曲(fast-tempo songs)能让人振作起精神(lift someone’s spirit)，甚至听到以后会开心起来(put someone in a good mood)-音乐营造了(create)很好的一个氛围(an inviting atmosphere)，顾客在店里会感到放松(chilled out)快乐-这样的心态下， 人们就更愿意(be willing to do)呆在店里，多试(try out)几套衣服(outfits)然后买走(pay for)

sample answer:

The way I see it, it’s just one of the marketing tools that business people use to boost sales, and I must say it’s pretty effective. We all know that music is powerful and magical. For instance, fast-tempo music has the ability to lift our spirits and put us in a very good mood. I mean, the music creates an inviting atmosphere in the malls or shops, which makes customers feel chilled out and happy. Then people are willing to stay for a little bit longer, try out different outfits and then pay for them eventually.

雅思口语part3话题范文：Decision making

1. What skills are necessary when making decisions?

关于decision-making的话题，以及关于skills的问题在part 3当中并不算少见，因此同学们还是需要多加注意，平时要多多积累语料。

这个题目在回答的过程当中，同学们容易陷进“skills”的陷阱当中去，很多同学对于skills这个单词的理解非常的狭隘，认为只有“技术性”、“技能性”的才能叫做skills，其实，只要是和能力相关，只要是表示“能做什么样的事情”，都可以用skills这个词来表达。比如雅思听力当中就常常出现writing skills和study skills这种表达，这个时候我们就不一定非要僵硬地把这个词组理解成“写作/学习技能”，而是直接说“写作/学习能力”更好一些。

更何况，在一个雅思口语part 3的答案中，流利的应对非常重要，相比较于花时间去纠结skills到底指的是什么，更明智的做法显然是联系decision-making的过程，描述这个当中需要的能力。

具体来说，做决定的时候，我们需要搜集信息，需要跟他人沟通讨论，有时候甚至需要坚持自己的主张(assert my opinions)或者控制情绪，这些都可以作为答案内容。

Making decisions is a complex process, which might involve a great many skills. For starters, the ability of collecting facts and figures is essential, because the first step of making a decision is to get a whole understanding of the relevant information. Sometimes, we need to be computer-literate to look up information on the Internet. Secondly, we shall be able to do some data analysis so that we can make a wise decision. In addition, we need to keep calm inside, even when it is an urgent situation and we are asked to make prompt decisions, otherwise we might decide on something and regret it quite soon. Finally, a good decision-maker should be able to control his own mood and never get emotional, since we are not likely to make a good decision when we are thrilled, furious or anxious. So to sum up, there are plenty of necessary skills when making a decision. Sometimes we are not even aware of them.

2. How can people improve their decision-making skills?

这个题目的回答思路其实还是比较广的，我们可以将此题和上一题联系起来(很多时候考官确实会把这样的两道题目连着问)，那么此时我们就应该从上一题的答案出发，具体讲解如何提高搜集信息的能力，如何提高分析数据的能力等等，这是一个思路;

另一方面，我们可以考虑从宽泛的地方入手，讲一个“放之四海而皆准”的答案(比如今天的示范答案)，具体内容方面就是锻炼能力的通常途径：练习。考生不必担心这样“放之四海而皆准”的答案内容会不会让考官误以为在背答案，因为这个内容对应该问题并不牵强，同时还很实际。我们只要注意回答的时候要自然一些就好了。

I think people can improve their decision-making skills the way they do to improve all other skills – by learning and practising. If someone feels that he is not good at making decisions, the first thing he might have to do is to observe – to find out how others will react when it comes to a similar circumstance. The second step is to compare and contrast. By doing this, people can have a clear understanding of the strong points and the weakness in their decision-making process, so that they could make a progress. The key point of improving the decision-making skills lies in practice. Just like everything, decision-making skills could get strengthened only when we put them into reality. Provided we keep training ourselves in this way, we can all become wise and responsible decision-makers.

3. Do parents in China allow their children to make important decisions about the future?

这种“中国/你们国家现状”的问题其实是最好回答的，因为这样的现状一定是很复杂的，不能一概而论的。因此，考生完全可以根据自己的回答特征和优势有选择性地給出答案。

比如这个题目，可以说yes，当然也可以说no，当然更可以说两者兼而有之，具体怎么操作，可以看考生擅长往哪个方面发挥。并且，建议考生根据这种“in your country / in China”如何如何的题目，准备好一个框架，可以是it depends on…，或者it varies…，接着说因为各地的情况、各个阶层的情况都不一样，最后再详细讲自己看到的、自己了解到的情况是怎样的，这样的答案层次感也比较好。

Well, it’s unlikely to simply say yes or no to this question, since things differ enormously in different families. Some parents allow their children to make almost every decision about the future, from what major to choose, to what kind of person to marry. These are so-called “open-minded” or “enlightened” parents. They are also the popular ones. Children all dream of having this kind of parents and those who do have, are often very proud, confident and independent. However, there are some other parents, who act in a totally opposite way. They feel that they could not trust their children to make any decision, let alone important ones. They are overprotective parents, and without knowing it, they might even ruin their children’s life in the name of “love”. It’s actually very terrible. To me, one of the greatest jobs of a parent is to teach the children how to make decisions on their own, so that children can grow up as mature, responsible adults.

4. How do you think computers will change the way people make decisions?

其实这个问题放在这里合适，放在跟电脑相关的part 3的问题当中也合适，考生可以考虑从“电脑”或者是“做决定”两个方面来入手回答这个问题，电脑給人们带来的所有的影响，都可以在做决定上面体现出来，比如，电脑可以大大加快人们的工作效率，电脑可以让人们了解很多的信息，这些当然都会从某种程度上影响、改变人们做决定的方式，甚至做的决定本身;如果我们从另一个方面入手，做决定这个过程包含很多，比如搜集信息等步骤，这些步骤会如何受到电脑的影响?这些都是可以表达的内容。

Computer can change how people make decisions thoroughly, as they do in every other aspect of people’s life. For example, they may accelerate the decision-making process because with a computer, people can deal with information much faster. Also, people who are used to working on a computer might have changed fundamentally so that they could make totally different decisions from those made by previous generations, even when they are under similar circumstances. However, it’s not always a good thing to have a computer beside us when making decisions, for the information online is sometimes excessive and highly debatable. Computers, can mess up the decision-making process by offering too much unreliable, confusing information.

语言点解析：

complex： 复杂的

computer-literate：懂电脑的

keep calm：保持冷静

prompt：及时的，迅速的

observe：观察

compare and contrast：比较对比

key point：关键点

lie in：存在于

provided：如果，只要

open-minded：开明的

enlightened：有见识的，没有偏见的

overprotective：过度保护的

in the name of：以某人/某事的名义

accelerate：加速

excessive：过度的

debatable：有争议的

篇6：雅思官方备考指南

学英语的经历对我来说，在人生的头都不甚愉快，为了高考每天苦哈哈地早八点晚八点埋头在试卷堆里，研究完形填空、背作文模板，一提笔就是“Itis well-known to us that……”，担忧今天的英语听写是不是又错了漏了，临睡前才想起这个单元的3A还没背熟，错题本上有一个个被老师以“固定搭配”支支吾吾混过去的选择题。

故事的后来，总算熬过那个兵荒马乱的夏天，考上大学，开始学“新视野”，却听说韩梅梅最后没有嫁给李雷，一生相信的执着就快要崩落。

20岁刚开头的时候，我下了一个决定，用现在的流行话来说就是“世界这么大，我想去看看”。纠结多时，决定申请国外的研究所，只为了让自己在日后回想起这段不至于后悔。对于一个文科生却英语不太好的我，这是个有点冒险的决定，为什么会有这样的想法?也许，年轻人总有使不完的热情，爱折腾。没吃过大苦，没享过大福，生活就这样一如既往的如太阳东升西落有规律的活着，但是不安寂寞的心强烈的跳动着，仿佛在告诉我，你需要去尝试之前未曾经历的人，事物，地域。

很多事情，最难的是第一步，当做出决定开始干的时候，最难的部分已过去。

习惯了大学最初的懒散生活，一下子因为要出国，生活节奏开始变得不同。买了一堆剑桥真题集，疯狂关注微博上各路雅思大神，看BBS雅思专区找前辈经验，刚开始作战的自己是上紧发条，一个劲地冲。渐渐，手账本上记录的都是单词打卡，手机的屏幕设成“快滚去背单词”，可我不得不承认，自己并不是个很有自制力的人，无法像经验贴里的那些狂人，把自己逼到疯狂的境地。我只是众多普通学酥中的一个，难免会有倦怠，会好几天不看英语。最终花了半年多的时间，把雅思必背词典从头到尾大致背过一遍，剑桥系列也算刷过一遍，忐忑地报了新年后的第一场考试。第一次当烤鸭，内心其实还算轻松，因为想初战斩7分，自知以我的水平还是不够的，全程都抱着“感受”的心态，最后分数不尽人意，除了听力还算不错，其他的全面陷落。

因为决定出国的时间比较早，这是优势也是阻碍，备战雅思的最佳复习周期是一个半月，我却有两年的漫长，这可以带来从容不迫，也极有可能把冲劲、热情慢慢冷却。后来我决意用这段相对充足的时间去真正开始“了解”英语，不做个“避败”的人，不再以“我只是没用尽全力，所以才没成功”来给自己找无数个借口，最后落得收藏了很多学英语的方法却还是学不好的局面。也许我们从一开始就错了，错误的思考“我们为什么要学英语?”，一直问为什么的背后潜藏的是我们认为它需要为我们带来实际好处。也许是分数、也许是一次升迁、也许是一段爱情，可英语的学习只是为我们了解这个世界更多面，能够走出去，能够看更多想更多，它将我们和更大的天地链接。

英语思维和语言背后的文化渊源，都是值得玩味的地方。一门语言存在的目的为了交流，为了指导行动。而英语的学习是为了能顺畅的看原文书，与人沟通，在英语世界自由行走和生活，英语是件终该回归日常的事。自然而然的英语表达是最高境界。每天都做听力练习，不一定是要对着题目，听一段BBC播报或英文原著的广播书，让自己浸润在英语环境下，熟悉这个语言的节奏，培养语感。阅读也是，看剑桥的原文无疑是最便捷的，它涉及到的知识种类很多，自然、科技、人文、艺术、体育、生活......，爱尔兰的陶艺历史，日本的建筑美学，亚马逊珍稀的鸟品......，英语是获取信息的工具，对这门语言的熟悉可以在阅读中领略对词汇的个体化理解，诗人济慈的那句“tender is the night”，言语间细微的韵致一定要在原生的语言中体会，不论译本多么成功，语言美是件个人的事。

听力和阅读是输入信息的话，我们需要在整合、消化、吸收后形成自己的东西，写作和口语表达就是我们输出的内容，把自己所学所想呈现给这个世界。欧美人比起含蓄的东方人更善于表达自己的情感，尤其是赞美与鼓励，当别人说“you look beautiful today”的时候，微笑的回答“thanks!”

学习语言一定是投入多少就有多少回报，不是在一个错误重复打转。写作不行就从仿写开始练习，口语薄弱就多听跟读。模仿是创造的开始。不是说为什么要学习英语，而是当你放弃了一个机会的时候，也就丧失掉了一种可能，而人生在不断的丢失中，最后只剩一种最平坦也最无趣的样子。

我不敢说自己的英语学习已经到了怎样的一种程度，包括中文，虽然中文是母语，但我也从不敢说自己的对中文的掌握到了何种水准。语言在不断的积累中被打磨地熠熠生辉，使用它才有了意义。一万小时定律说“人们眼中的天才之所以卓越非凡，并非天资超人一等，而是付出了持续不断的努力。1万小时的锤炼是任何人从平凡变成超凡的必要条件”，而学习英语的这一万小时还在路上....

雅思备考：大作文修改实例之电视的好处

改前：

The view that TV can bring us more advantages has shown itself to be true throughout these years. This is not to say that televisions are not of disadvantages for human being, in fact, they have caused a lot of trouble. But it has been proven that TV is now playing a very important part in our li123 For instance, it can keep us in formed about current events, instructive and entertaining.

From the TV shows, we can follow the late developments in science and politics. A lot of television programs introduce people to things they have never thought of before and never heard of before. Also, it can provide life broadcast of the important sport matches, allow us to know the newest result of football leagues in every country. As a result, people all over the world are no longer distant and isolated from each other. The most distant countries and strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room.

TV provides enormous possibilities fro education like school programs via closed-circuit television. TV provides special broadcasts for those in TV university, or open university. It also offers specialized subjects like language teaching, sewing, cooking, painting, cosmetics, etc.

TV is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. On watching the varied relaxed programs, people can release themselves, so that that can continue with the new work mettlesomely.

In summary, Although TV does many benefits for people nowadays, don’t waste so much time on it, and select the ones which can do you a favour.

改后

It is generally agreed that TV can benefit its audience. This is not to say that watching TV programs is of no disadvantages for us; in fact, TV programs have caused a lot of troubles to us. But there is no doubt that TV is playing an increasingly important role in our li123 For instance, TV can keep us informed, can be instructive, and can be entertaining.

TV exists to inform its audience. A lot of TV programs expose us to the things that we have never thought of or heard of. For example, by watching TV, we can follow the latest developments in science, politics, and sports. The news broadcasted by BBC, the world largest broadcasting company, informs us of the latest technical breakthroughs and the current political affairs; TV provides live broadcasts of important matches, allowing us to know the newest results of football leagues in every country. By watching TV, people across the world are no longer distant and isolated from each other, and the most distant countries and strangest customs are brought right into one’s living room.

In addition to its informing effect, TV can also be instructive. This is especially true in view of the enormous educational opportunities TV provides. Via closed-circuit televisions, or through public televisions, TV provides special broadcasts of educational programs such as language teaching, sewing, cooking, painting, and cosmetics for those who are interested. The educational function of TV is one of the factors that make it increasingly popular.

TV is not only informing and instructive but also entertaining. Undoubtedly, TV is the most appropriate source by which we are looking for entertainments. If one is a music fun, he or she can stay at home and watch a lot of free musical performances on TV; if one is interested in celebrities, he or she can watch the late-night shows on TV and have a “visual dating” with his or her idols. The entertaining effect of TV is another factor that adds to its popularity.

The informing, instructive, and entertaining effects of TV make this broadcasting means increasingly popular. But, for your good, don’t fall in love with TV as watching it can often be a waste of time.

雅思写大作文考生范文之关于未来的争论

With our entrance to 21st century, there rises the controversy of whether our future would turn to the bright one. Many people claim that 21st century would be taken into a positive way through scientific and technological advance while a great number of pessimists argue that our future is threat123d by lots of ongoing disasters. As for me, I prefer a balanced view that there will be crisis and opportunities.

On one hand, we have reasons to be optimistic. For one thing, the development of information technology will make it possible to for all the people in the world to communicate with each other easily. Take the internet as an example. A simple click on the mouse could lead you to every place and person all over the world. For another, as the medical treatment develops, it could be expected that there will be cure for such deadly diseases as cancer and AIDS and that human beings would be able to enjoy a long life expectancy. Moreover, with the ongoing mechanization, an increasing amount of dangerous and heavy-labor work would tend to be taken by the robot. In this case, man can work in more safe and comfortable conditions, as well as enjoy more leisure time.

On the other hand, it can be foreseen that there may be crises in the future. First, people will run high risk of psychological problems for dealing with computers in long-term is likely to cause the loneliness and infantile autism. Consequently the rate of suicide would experience a sharp rise. Besides, there is possibility that the robot would take over the earth, enslaving our mankind who is originally its creator. Furthermore, it is not impossible that a global nuclear war would break out. As a result, none of all creatures on the earth can escape this disaster so that from then on the civil history comes to an end.

From the discussion above, it can be concluded that we would confront both opportunities and crises. The advanced science and technology could obtain merit and drawback. So what I hope to see in the future is that we can enjoy healthier and longer life and that more and more science and technology will be employed in the peaceful way.

雅思考后经验总结

我在考前一个月就开始看绿皮书上的观点，并用本子记录几个我觉得我合用的观点，以便最后阶段易于复习。在考前两周，我在仔细研究课堂笔记和绿皮书上的例文、例句后，建了四个图表作文的模板和三个大作的模板(这里偷懒了，老师是叫建四个的)。之后，在平时看文章(主要是在21stcentury)时，注意学习些套句，然后换到模板中。在考前一天，我自己限时练习了一次，主要是为了计时，以模拟一下正式考试时的时间安排。我有意限定自己必须在55分钟内完成，因为考虑到在真实考场的情况，在压力下，思维和反应会没练习时快。

在雅思考试时，也没多想，其实也没时间多想。我就严格按照模板来写。完成第一篇图表作文，用超了几分钟，那时挺紧张的。幸好大作平时花的时间多，观点也熟，写下来都很畅顺。我记得很清楚，在考官宣布还有两分钟时，我就快写完最后一句话了。总的老说，观点熟和严格按照模板写作帮了我大忙。我认为熟读绿皮书和建好模板是非常有用的，可以说是救命稻草。

雅思备考：范文之使用机器人的利弊

Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used. They can do many things that used to be done by human. Discuss the benefits and dangers.

For centuries, people have fantasized that someday machines could have intelligence like mankind and work as faithful servants. Today this dream has come true in many fields thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research. Wonderful as this seems, machines have problems.

To begin with, people lose jobs when machines take their places, especially in the mass production industry such as automobile business. In factories of the famous car company Ford, almost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human labor. Because of the adoption of robots, thousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work. Even such changes create job opportunities because robots need people to take care of and operate, the number of new jobs is much smaller than that of lost, thus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government.

People become less smart because of the wide use of machines in their life. Nowadays people need to use their brain less than they did in the past. Everything is programmed and the only thing we need to do is to push a button or throw on a switch. This has given us great convenience but made us lazier and less smart. Everyone has the awkward moment troubling with the spelling of a simple word when writing with a pen. But with a computer, it will automatically proofread the spelling and grammar of your writing. So people become less concerned with learning things right. This is not a progress but a regress of our intelligence and culture.

But machines have many benefits that nobody can deny such as great work efficiency and low cost of mass production. The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes. We have more purchasing power to enjoy a wider variety of goods and services because of the reduction of production costs with factories using machines. Other benefits include that machines could do dangerous jobs for people in high risk businesses like mining and construction.