名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情况

关键词： 连接词 长句 省略 情况

名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情况（精选5篇）

篇1：名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情况

http:///kaoyan/

that省略情况小结

在英语长句阅读中，我们常常会遇到连接词that省略的情况。而一旦省略，对同学们的从句识别和判定会带来一定的困难，从而影响阅读的理解和翻译。本文我们就来看一下，三种从句中连接词that省略用法的几种情况。

一、that引导定语从句,在从句中充当成分。

1.that在定语从句中作宾语时，往往可省略。如：

（1）John once talked to his mom about the cities（that）he had visited abroad.在从句中that作visit的宾语，故可以省略。

（2）The homework（that）I finished last night was left at home.在从句中that作finish的宾语，故可以省略。2.that在定语从句中作主语时，不可省略。如：

（1）The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day.在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。

（2）My old school that was located in the suburban was razed to the ground.在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。

3.that在引导限定性定语从句时，有时相当于in which, at which, for which或on which, 并且在从句中可以省略。如：

（1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way(that)(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.（2）I like the music for the very reason(that)(for which)he dislike it.（3）We arrived the day(that)(on which)they left.http:///kaoyan/

二、that引导名词性从句时，充当连词，本身无实际意义。

1.that在引导宾语从句时，通常可省略。如：

We know(that)sound can travel through air.that引导的从句在主句中充当know的宾语，故为宾语从句，此时that可以省略。但：（1）在介词短语后的宾语从句中that常不可省略，且前面往往有个形式宾语it。如:

You may depend on it that they will support your plan.See to it that you arrive at the railway station on time.(2)两个宾语从句连用时，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that。如：

I believe(that)you’ve done your best and that things will get better.(3)在双宾语结构中，that从句充当直接宾语或是间接宾语时，不可以省略that。如：

He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.2.that引导主语从句、同位语从句及表语从句时，正规语中，通常不可省略。

（1）We heard the news that our team had won.that引导同位语从句，that不可以省略。（2）The fact is that we have lost the game.that引导表语从句，that不可以省略。

（3）That you didn’t go to the party was a pity.that引导主语从句，that不可以省略。

不过，如果it作形式主语，that从句放在句末，可以省略that。如：（4）It was a pity(that)you didn’t go to the party.三、that引导状语从句时，充当连词，有时也可省略。

http:///kaoyan/ 在结果状语从句中，that有时可以省略。如： The sound is so weak(that)you can’t hear it.总之，that的省略现象在英语学习中很普遍，尤其是在定语从句和宾语从句中，大家遇到这两种句型时要多加留心that是如何使用的，注意总结。另外，如果大家对that省略的情况把握不好，建议大家在写作时最好不要省略that。

篇2：名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情况

一、主语从句

(1) that在主语从句中只是引导词的作用, 不作句子成分, 不能省略。

例如:That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.

(2) 如果主语从句太长, 可以用it作形式主语代替that主语从句, 以达到平衡句子的作用。此时的that也不能省略。

例如:

It’s unlikely that he’ll come.

It’s a fact that they won the game.It seems that he has known the truth.

It’s reported that there will be a storm tomorrow.

二、表语从句

That在引导表语从句时没有词义, 不含疑问意义。在口语中, 有时可以省略。

例如:

The trouble is (that) they have lost their way.

Her wish is that she could lose weight soon.

三、同位语从句

That在引导同位语从句时无词义, 不作句子成分。不含疑问意义。

例如:

The news that he went abroad is not true.

Word came that Professor Lee would come to our school.

The fact that women can word as well as men is clear.

四、宾语从句

That在引导宾语从句时, 只起引导词的作用, 在句中不做语法成分。在口语中和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:

I’ll prove to the world that he was right.

She always complains that he is down on her.

这类从句一般不能作介词宾语, 但是在in, but, except, besides等少数介词后可以使用, 形成固定搭配。

例如:

I’ll go with you, except that I have to word that day.

Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.

That引导的宾语从句不能省略的情况:

1. 如果宾语从句过长, 可以用it充当形式宾语代替宾语从句。这种结构中That不能省略。

I think it wrong that he didn't tell the truth.

We took it for granted that he will take over his father’s job.

I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.

2. 几个宾语从句并列时, 从第二个开始

的宾语从句中的That不能省略, 或者句子结构很复杂有多个状语时, 或者谓语动词与That之间有插入语时, That不能省略。

例如:

She promised ( (that) she would come and see him sometimes, and that she would never forget him.

篇3：名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情况

While （they were） in Beijing ，they studied Chinese. （时间状语从句）在北京期间他们学习了汉语。

He won’t come unless （he is） invited. （条件状语从句）不邀请他，他不会来的。

Although （I was） criticized by the teacher， I didn’t give myself up as hopeless. （让步状语从句）我尽管受了老师的批评，但没有自暴自弃。

The boy is walking up and down as if （he was） in search of something. （方式状语从句）/You should go where （you are） most needed by the motherland. （地点状语从句） 你应该到祖国最需要的地方去。

如果从句的主语与主句的主语不同，但从句的主语是主谓结构呈it is形式，那么也可以把it is一起省略。

I didn’t notice it till （it was） too late. （时间状语从句）等我注意到这事已经太晚了。

Please come again tomorrow， if （it is） possible. （条件状语从句）如有可能，请明天再来。

Improve your composition where （it is） possible. （地点状语从句）

It is better to repeat a noun ，though （it is） unnecessary ten times than to have the pronoun mistaken once. （让步状语从句）把一个名词重复十次尽管没有必要但也比使用代词而被人误解一次要好点。

As （it was） scheduled， they met on January 20at the Chinese Embassy. （方式状语从句）他们按原计划于一月二十日在中国大使馆见了面。

篇4：that引导的名词性从句

[that引导的主语从句]

1. that引导主语从句时，that在从句中不充当成分，但不可以省略。如：That she gets on well with her classmates is known to us all.

That he was chosen made us very happy.

例1 It isn’t expected he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.

A. that B. what that

C. what D. that what

解析 D。D项中that引导主语从句，what he said又在主语从句中作主语，what作said的宾语。that引导主语从句时一般不省略，所以排除C。

2. 为了句子结构匀称，有时it被用作主语，that引导的主语从句则被置于主句的后面。如：It is known to us all that she gets on well with her classmates.

It is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free.

类似结构常见的有：

（1）It is clear/certain/likely/right/wrong/surprising/true that ...

（2） It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...

（3） It is said/told/known/reported/suggested/hoped/

believed/thought that ...

（4）It seems/happens that ...

例2 sometimes keeps her awake at night

Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.

A. That；which B. It；that

C. Whether；what D. What；that

解析 B。it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语，如选D项则句子缺谓语。

[that 引导的宾语从句]

1. that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不充当成分，一般可以省略，但在以下几种情况下不能省略：

（1）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语或者从句主语之间有插入语时， that不可省略。如：He announced， believe it or not， that he would never forgive me.

He judged that， because she was a woman， she did not understand wine.

The secretary said， pleasantly and sternly， that our thinking was too slow to suit the needs of modern society.

We learned at school that everything we see and touch is matter.

（2）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，即当动词后跟有复合宾语结构时，it作形式宾语，that从句作真正宾语，引导词that不可省略。如：We consider it an honor that we can have the pleasure of serving you.

Everyone could see what was happening and that she was really worried.

（3）当that作介词宾语时，即当that从句用作in，but，except等介词的宾语时，that不可省略。如：The book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.

The reason lies in that he works harder than anyone else does.

（4）在动词add，agree，announce，argue，assume，complain，decide，hold，indicate，insist，intend，learn，promise， point out，remark，suggest，state等之后的宾语从句的引导词that需保留。如：I complained that I had been unfairly treated.

（5）及物动词后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个从句的that不可省略。如：I realize that I’m in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership.

（6）当that从句的状语紧跟在that之后时，that不可省略。如：They told us that once again the situation was serious.试比较：They told us once again that the situation was serious.

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（7）当作宾语的that从句移到句首时，that不可省略。如：That she ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.

（8）在简短答语中当that从句单独出现时，that不可省略。如：What did he say at the meeting？或That the situation was serious.

（9）当that从句中含有一个状语从句，且这个状语从句在主句之前时，that不可省略。如：Mr. Parker understands that unless he pays back the debt， he’ll have to appear in court.

2.为了句子结构匀称，有时it被用作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句被放在主句的后面。如：They made it a rule that they had a party at the end of every month.

I think it necessary that you master a foreign language.

例3 Keep in mind you want others to respect you， you must respect others first.

A.that when B.that if

C.if when D.when if

解析 B。that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

[that引导的表语从句]

that引导表语从句时，that在从句中不充当成分，但不可以省略。如：The reason why he was absent was that he was badly ill.

The problem with the project is that we are short of money.

例4 seems strange to us is the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.

A.It；that B.That；how

C.It；how D.What；that

解析 D。第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。

[that引导的同位语从句]

1. that引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当成分，但不可以省略。如：I just got word that he is not coming this evening.

There is no doubt that you are in danger.

例5 Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance I’m able to talk him into .

A.whether；giving it up

B.of whether；giving them up

C.that；getting rid of them

D.which；stopping it

解析 C。由smoking and drinking可知，A、D选项中的代词错误。B选项翻译不通。此处that引导的是一个同位语从句。

2. 为了句子结构匀称，有时同位语从句和它前面的名词会被谓语动词隔开。如：The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing.

Word came that another new research center would soon be set up.

例6 Along with the letter was her promise

she would join us in the work.

A.which B.what

C.that D.whether

解析 C。promise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分，故用that。D选项翻译不正确。

3. that引导同位语从句和that引导定语从句的区别。

（1）that引导同位语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分；that引导的同位语从句和它前面的名词之间是同位语关系，是具体说明前面名词的内容或含义的（同位语从句前面的名词常见的有：news，fact，thought，suggestion，truth，plan，belief，doubt，information，possibility，word，idea，order，hope，result）等。

（2）that引导定语从句时，that在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导的定语从句和它前面的先行词之间是修饰与被修饰，限制与被限制的关系。如：We all heard the news that our team won the game. （同位语从句）

We all heard the news that was broadcast on the radio. （定语从句）

篇5：名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情况

1.都能引导主语从句

⑴What we need is more time.

(what在句中既起连接作用，又在本句中作need的宾语)

⑵That he was awarded the first prize made us astonished.

(that在句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，且不能省略)

注：在what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中常作主语，宾语与表语。

Shanghai isn't what it used to be.

(what在从句中作表语)

What should be done must be done.

(what在从句中作主语)

2.都能引导宾语从句

⑴They want to know what they can do to improve the environment.

（what在句中既起连接作用，又在本句中作do的宾语）

⑵I suppose that the goods in the supermarket are much cheaper.

（that在此宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，可以省略）

注：宾语从句中的that在以下几种情况不能省略

⑴that引导宾语从句中含有状语从句时，that不能省略。如：

Tell him that if he is at home, I will visit him.

⑵that引导的从句一般不作介词宾语，但从句可同except、in、but等少数词连用。如：

Your article is well written except that it is too long.

⑶that引导两个或两个以上宾语从句时，由and连接的第二个或以上的宾语从句中的that不能省略。如：

I was glad to know (that) my parents had a good holiday and that they would visit me the following holiday.

⑷当主句谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略。如：

We have decided according to the notice that we will have two days off.

⑸当it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句后置时，that不能省略。如：

We think it very interesting that we can have a picnic every two weeks.

3.都能引导表语从句

⑴Creativity is a kind of quality…and that's what makes him outstanding.

(what在句中既起连接作用，又在从句中作主语)

⑵The reason why he was late was that he was caught in a traffic jam.

（that在此句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，但不可以省略）

4.都能引导同位语从句

⑴I have no idea what size shoes she wears.

(what在句中既起连接作用，又在从句中作size的定语)

⑵The news that he has been admitted to Beijing University made us very excited.

（that在同位语中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，但不可以省略。同位语通常是对前面的名词作进一步解释或补充说明。所说明的通常是idea; fact; news; hope; belief; thought; doubt; sign; promise等抽象名词。）