奥巴马演讲双语

关键词: 美国 就职 演讲 奥巴马

奥巴马演讲双语(通用6篇)

篇1:奥巴马演讲双语

Good morning, everybody.This morning I want to extend to the people of Haiti the deep condolences and unwavering support of the American people following yesterday’s terrible earthquake.大家早上好。昨天,海地发生了强烈地震。在此我想对海地人民表达最深的问候,美国人民将坚定地向海地提供援助。

We are just now beginning to learn the extent of the devastation, but the reports and images that we’ve seen of collapsed hospitals, crumbled homes, and men and women carrying their injured neighbors through the streets are truly heart-wrenching.Indeed, for a country and a people who are no strangers to hardship and suffering, this tragedy seems especially cruel and incomprehensible.Our thoughts and prayers are also with the many Haitian-Americans around our country who do not yet know the fate of their families and loved ones back home.我们刚刚开始了解到地震所造成破坏的严重程度,我们从新闻报道和图片上看到了倒塌的医院,变成废墟的房屋,人们在街上抬着受伤的邻居,场面十分令人心痛。海地和海地人民已历尽苦难和伤痛,但这场灾难尤为无情、让人感到不可思议。美国各地还有一些美籍海地人不知道远在家乡的家人和朋友的安危,我们与他们感同身受、并为他们祈祷。

I have directed my administration to respond with a swift, coordinated, and aggressive effort to save lives.The people of Haiti will have the full support of the United States in the urgent effort to rescue those trapped beneath the rubble, and to deliver the humanitarian relief — the food, water and medicine — that Haitians will need in the coming days.In that effort, our government, especially USAID and the Departments of State and Defense, are working closely together and with our partners in Haiti, the region, and around the world.我已下令政府以迅速、协调、积极的救援拯救生命。美国将全力支持海地人民,我们将紧急援救被困灾民,并提供食品、水以及药品等人道主义救灾物资,以满足海地人民未来几天的需要。美国政府,尤其是美国国际开发署、国务院和国防部正与海地、加勒比地区以及全世界紧密合作,实施救援。

Right now our efforts are focused on several urgent priorities.First, we’re working quickly to account for U.S.embassy personnel and their families in Port-au-Prince, as well as the many American citizens who live and work in Haiti.Americans trying to locate family members in Haiti are encouraged to contact the State Department at(888)407-4747.I’m going to repeat that —(888)407-4747.目前我们的救援活动主要集中于以下几个紧急的方面。首先,我们迅速查明了在海地首都太子港的美国驻海地大使馆人员及其家人的情况,以及很多在海地生活工作的美国公民的情况。寻亲者可联系美国国务院,寻亲热线为(888)407-4747。我再重复一遍,(888)407-4747。

Second, we’ve mobilized resources to help rescue efforts.Military overflights have assessed the damage, and by early afternoon our civilian disaster assistance team are beginning to arrive.Search-and-rescue teams from Florida, Virginia and California will arrive throughout today and tomorrow, and more rescue and medical equipment and emergency personnel are being prepared.其次,我们调动了人力和物资,支持救援。空军已对海地的受灾情况做出了估计,今天中午之前,我们的平民伤亡救援小组将陆续抵达灾区。来自佛罗里达、维吉尼亚和加利福尼亚的搜救组也将在今明两天陆续抵达。更多的救援和医疗设备,以及紧急救护人员正在筹备之中。

Because in disasters such as this the first hours and days are absolutely critical to saving lives and avoiding even greater tragedy, I have directed my teams to be as forward-leaning as possible in getting the help on the ground and coordinating with our international partners as well.在这样的灾难中,最初的几个小时和几天是抢救生命,避免更大伤亡的关键。我已命令我们的救援组在抵达灾区后及时开展援助,并与国际救援人员进行合作实施救援。

Third, given the many different resources that are needed, we are taking steps to ensure that our government acts in a unified way.My national security team has led an interagency effort overnight.And to ensure that we coordinate our effort, going forward, I’ve designated the administrator of the U.S.Agency for International Development, Dr.Rajiv Shah, to be our government’s unified disaster coordinator.第三,鉴于所需救援物资种类繁多,我们正采取措施,确保美国政府统一行动。我们的国家安全人员连夜带头开展部际合作。为确保救援行动协调、顺利进行,我已任命美国国际开发署署长拉吉夫•夏哈担任美国政府救灾行动总指挥。

Now, this rescue and recovery effort will be complex and challenging.As we move resources into Haiti, we will be working closely with partners on the ground, including the many N.G.O.’s from Haiti and across Haiti, the United Nations Stabilization Mission, which appears to have suffered its own losses, and our partners in the region and around the world.This must truly be an international effort.此次救灾和灾后重建工作将非常复杂,极具挑战。在我们向海地运送救灾人员和物资的过程中,我们将与地面人员紧密配合,包括海地的很多非政府组织,在此次地震中伤亡惨重的联合国海地稳定特派团以及我们在该地区和世界各地的合作机构等等。这是一次真正的国际合作行动。

Finally, let me just say that this is a time when we are reminded of the common humanity that we all share.With just a few hundred miles of ocean between us and a long history that binds us together, Haitians are neighbors of the Americas and here at home.So we have to be there for them in their hour of need.最后,我想说明一点,这次灾难提醒了我们共同拥有的人性。美国和海地之间相隔只有几百公里的海洋,悠久的历史将我们两国联系在一起。海地人民是美国人民的邻居,这里就如同他们的家乡,所以在他们需要帮助的紧急时刻,我们要伸出援手。

Despite the fact that we are experiencing tough times here at home, I would encourage those Americans who want to support the urgent humanitarian efforts to go to whitehouse.gov where you can learn how to contribute.We must be prepared for difficult hours and days ahead as we learn about the scope of the tragedy.We will keep the victims and their families in our prayers.We will be resolute in our response, and I pledge to the people of Haiti that you will have a friend and partner in the United States of America today and going forward.尽管美国国内的境况也很艰难,我仍要鼓励那些有意进行紧急人道主义援助的美国人民登陆白宫网站,了解如何捐赠。在了解到灾害的严重程度之后,我们必须提前为今后救灾的种种困难做好准备。我们将为遇难者和他们的家人祈祷。我们将以坚决果敢的姿态实施救援行动。我向海地人民保证,不管今天,还是今后,美国都是你们的朋友和伙伴。

May God bless the people of Haiti and those working on their behalf.Thank you very much.愿上帝保佑海地人民,和在海地的救援人员。非常感谢。

篇2:奥巴马演讲双语

《Change Has Come To America》 《美国的变革时代已经到来》 Hello, Chicago.芝加哥的市民们,你们好!

If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible;who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time;who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.It’s the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen;by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the very first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different;that their voice could be that difference.如果还有人对在美国是否凡事皆有可能这一点存疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。这是设在学校和教堂的投票站前排起的前所未见的长队给出的答案;是等了三四个小时的选民所给出的答案,其中许多人都是有生以来第一次投票,因为他们认定这一次肯定会不一样,认为自己的声音会是这次大选有别于以往之所在。

It’s the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled – Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.这是所有美国人民共同给出的答案--无论老少贫富,无论是民主党还是共和党,无论是黑人、白人、拉美裔、亚裔、原住民,是同性恋者还是异性恋者、残疾人还是健全人--我们从来不是“红州”和“蓝州”的对立阵营,我们是美利坚合众国这个整体,永远都是。It’s the answer that led those who have been told for so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful of what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.长久以来,很多人一再受到告诫,要对我们所能取得的成绩极尽讽刺、担忧和怀疑之能事,但这个答案让这些人伸出手来把握历史,再次让它朝向美好明天的希望延伸。

It’s been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has come to America.已经过去了这么长时间,但今晚,由于我们在今天、在这场大选中、在这个具有决定性的时刻所做的,美国已经迎来了变革。

I just received a very gracious call from Senator McCain.He fought long and hard in this campaign, and he’s fought even longer and harder for the country he loves.He has endured sacrifices for America that most of us cannot begin to imagine, and we are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader.I congratulate him and Governor Palin for all they have achieved, and I look forward to working with them to renew this nation’s promise in the months ahead.我刚刚接到了麦凯恩参议员极具风度的致电。他在这场大选中经过了长时间的努力奋斗,而他为自己所深爱的这个国家奋斗的时间更长、过程更艰辛。他为美国做出了我们大多数人难以想像的牺牲,我们的生活也因这位勇敢无私的领袖所做出的贡献而变得更美好。我向他和佩林州长所取得的成绩表示祝贺,我也期待着与他们一起在未来的岁月中为复兴这个国家的希望而共同努力。

I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on that train home to Delaware, the Vice President-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.我要感谢我在这次旅程中的伙伴--已当选美国副总统的拜登。他全心参与竞选活动,为普通民众代言,他们是他在斯克兰顿从小到大的伙伴,也是在他回特拉华的火车上遇到的男男女女。

I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last sixteen years, the rock of our family and the love of my life, our nation’s next First Lady, Michelle Obama.Sasha and Malia, I love you both so much, and you have earned the new puppy that’s coming with us to the White House.And while she’s no longer with us, I know my grandmother is watching, along with the family that made me who I am.I miss them tonight, and know that my debt to them is beyond measure.如果没有一个人的坚决支持,我今晚就不会站在这里,她是我过去16年来最好的朋友、是我们一家人的中坚和我一生的挚爱,更是我们国家的下一位第一夫人:米歇尔?奥巴马(Michelle Obama)。萨莎(Sasha)和玛丽亚(Malia),我太爱你们两个了,你们已经得到了一条新的小狗,它将与我们一起入驻白宫。虽然我的外祖母已经不在了,但我知道她与我的亲人肯定都在看着我,因为他们,我才能拥有今天的成就。今晚,我想念他们,我知道自己欠他们的无可计量。

To my campaign manager David Plouffe, my chief strategist David Axelrod, and the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics – you made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you’ve sacrificed to get it done.我的竞选经理大卫?普劳夫(David Plouffe)、首席策略师大卫?艾克斯罗德(David Axelrod)以及政治史上最好的竞选团队--是你们成就了今天,我永远感激你们为实现今天的成就所做出的牺牲。

But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to – it belongs to you.但最重要的是,我永远不会忘记这场胜利真正的归属--它属于你们。

I was never the likeliest candidate for this office.We didn’t start with much money or many endorsements.Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington – it began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston.我从来不是最有希望的候选人。一开始,我们没有太多资金,也没有得到太多人的支持。我们的竞选活动并非诞生于华盛顿的高门华第之内,而是始于得梅因、康科德、查尔斯顿这些地方的普通民众家中。

It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give five dollars and ten dollars and twenty dollars to this cause.It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation’s apathy;who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep;from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on the doors of perfect strangers;from the millions of Americans who volunteered, and organized, and proved that more than two centuries later, a government of the people, by the people and for the people has not perished from this Earth.This is your victory.我们的竞选活动能有今天的规模,是因为辛勤工作的人们从自己的微薄积蓄中拿出钱来,捐出一笔又一笔5美元、10美元、20美元。而竞选活动的声势越来越大则是源自那些年轻人,他们拒绝接受认为他们这代人冷漠的荒诞说法;他们离开家、离开亲人,从事报酬微薄、极其辛苦的工作;同时也源自那些已经不算年轻的人们,他们冒着严寒酷暑,敲开陌生人的家门进行竞选宣传;更源自数百万的美国民众,他们自动自发地组织起来,证明了在两百多年以后,民有、民治、民享的政府并未从地球上消失。这是你们的胜利。

I know you didn’t do this just to win an election and I know you didn’t do it for me.You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead.For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime – two wars, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a century.Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us.There are mothers and fathers who will lie awake after their children fall asleep and wonder how they’ll make the mortgage, or pay their doctor’s bills, or save enough for college.There is new energy to harness and new jobs to be created;new schools to build and threats to meet and alliances to repair.我知道你们的所做所为并不只是为了赢得大选,我也知道你们做这一切并不是为了我。你们这样做是因为你们明白摆在面前的任务有多艰巨。因为即便我们今晚欢呼庆祝,我们也知道明天将面临我们一生之中最为艰巨的挑战—两场战争、一个面临危险的星球,还有百年来最严重的金融危机。今晚站在此地,我们知道伊拉克的沙漠里和阿富汗的群山中还有勇敢的美国士兵醒来,甘冒生命危险保护着我们。会有在孩子熟睡后仍难以入眠的父母,担心如何偿还按揭月供、付医药费或是存够钱送孩子上大学。我们亟待开发新能源、创造新的工作机会;我们需要修建新学校,还要应对众多威胁、修复与许多盟国的关系。

The road ahead will be long.Our climb will be steep.We may not get there in one year or even one term, but America – I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.I promise you – we as a people will get there.前方的道路会十分漫长艰辛。我们可能无法在一年甚至一届任期之内实现上述目标,但我从未像今晚这样满怀希望,相信我们会实现。我向你们承诺—我们作为一个整体将会达成目标。There will be setbacks and false starts.There are many who won’t agree with every decision or policy I make as President, and we know that government can’t solve every problem.But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face.I will listen to you, especially when we disagree.And above all, I will ask you join in the work of remaking this nation the only way it’s been done in America for two-hundred and twenty-one years – block by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused hand.我们会遭遇挫折和不成功的开端。对于我作为总统所做的每项决定和政策,会有许多人持有异议,我们也知道政府并不能解决所有问题。但我会向你们坦陈我们所面临的挑战。我会聆听你们的意见,尤其是在我们意见相左之时。最重要的是,我会请求你们参与重建这个国家,以美国221年来从未改变的唯一方式—一砖一瓦而成、胼手胝足相续。

What began twenty-one months ago in the depths of winter must not end on this autumn night.This victory alone is not the change we seek – it is only the chance for us to make that change.And that cannot happen if we go back to the way things were.It cannot happen without you.21个月前那个寒冬所开始的一切不应该在今天这个秋夜结束。今天的选举胜利并不是我们所寻求的改变—这只是我们进行改变的机会。而且如果我们仍然按照旧有方式行事,我们所寻求的改变不可能出现。没有你们,也不可能有这种改变。

So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism;of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only ourselves, but each other.Let us remember that if this financial crisis taught us anything, it’s that we cannot have a thriving Wall Street while Main Street suffers – in this country, we rise or fall as one nation;as one people.因此,让我们发扬新的爱国精神,树立新的服务意识和责任感,让我们每个人下定决心全情投入、更加努力地工作,并彼此关爱。让我们铭记这场金融危机带来的教训:我们不可能在金融以外的领域备受煎熬的同时拥有繁荣兴旺的华尔街—在这个国家,我们患难与共。Let us resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.Let us remember that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the Republican Party to the White House – a party founded on the values of self-reliance, individual liberty, and national unity.Those are values we all share, and while the Democratic Party has won a great victory tonight, we do so with a measure of humility and determination to heal the divides that have held back our progress.As Lincoln said to a nation far more divided than ours, “We are not enemies, but friends„though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection.” And to those Americans whose support I have yet to earn – I may not have won your vote, but I hear your voices, I need your help, and I will be your President too.让我们抵制重走老路的诱惑,避免重新回到令美国政治长期深受毒害的党派纷争和由此引发的遗憾和不成熟表现。让我们牢记,正是伊利诺伊州的一名男子首次将共和党的大旗扛到了白宫。共和党是建立在自强自立、个人自由以及全民团结的价值观上,这也是我们所有人都珍视的价值。虽然民主党今天晚上赢得了巨大的胜利,但我们是以谦卑的态度和弥合阻碍我们进步的分歧的决心赢得这场胜利的。林肯在向远比我们眼下分歧更大的国家发表讲话时说,我们不是敌人,而是朋友„„虽然激情可能褪去,但是这不会割断我们感情上的联系。对于那些现在并不支持我的美国人,我想说,或许我没有赢得你们的选票,但是我听到了你们的声音,我需要你们的帮助,而且我也将是你们的总统。And to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of our world – our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared, and a new dawn of American leadership is at hand.To those who would tear this world down – we will defeat you.To those who seek peace and security – we support you.And to all those who have wondered if America’s beacon still burns as bright – tonight we proved once more that the true strength of our nation comes not from our the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity, and unyielding hope.那些彻夜关注美国大选的海外人士,从国会到皇宫,以及在这个世界被遗忘的角落里挤在收音机旁的人们,我们的经历虽然各有不同,但是我们的命运是相通的,新的美国领袖诞生了。那些想要颠覆这个世界的人们,我们必将击败你们。那些追求和平和安全的人们,我们支持你们。那些所有怀疑美国能否继续照亮世界发展前景的人们,今天晚上我们再次证明,我们国家真正的力量并非来自我们武器的威力或财富的规模,而是来自我们理想的持久力量:民主、自由、机会和不屈的希望。For that is the true genius of America – that America can change.Our union can be perfected.And what we have already achieved gives us hope for what we can and must achieve tomorrow.这才是美国真正的精华—美国能够改变。我们的联邦会日臻完善。我们取得的成就为我们将来能够取得的以及必须取得的成就增添了希望。

This election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations.But one that’s on my mind tonight is about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta.She’s a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election except for one thing – Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old.这次大选创造了多项“第一”,也诞生了很多将世代流传的故事。但是今天晚上令我难忘的却是在亚特兰大投票的一名妇女:安?尼克松?库波尔(Ann Nixon Cooper)。她和其他数百万排队等待投票的选民没有什么差别,除了一点:她已是106岁的高龄。

She was born just a generation past slavery;a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky;when someone like her couldn’t vote for two reasons – because she was a woman and because of the color of her skin.她出生的那个时代奴隶制度刚刚结束;那时路上没有汽车,天上也没有飞机;当时像她这样的人由于两个原因不能投票--一是她是女性,另一个原因是她的肤色。

And tonight, I think about all that she’s seen throughout her century in America – the heartache and the hope;the struggle and the progress;the times we were told that we can’t, and the people who pressed on with that American creed: Yes we can.今天晚上,我想到了她在美国过去一百年间所经历的种种:心痛和希望;挣扎和进步;那些我们被告知我们办不到的世代,以及那些坚信美国信条—是的,我们能做到—的人们。At a time when women’s voices were silenced and their hopes dismissed, she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the ballot.Yes we can.曾几何时,妇女没有发言权,她们的希望化作泡影,但是安?尼克松?库波尔活了下来,看到妇女们站了起来,看到她们大声发表自己的见解,看到她们去参加大选投票。是的,我们能做到。

When there was despair in the dust bowl and depression across the land, she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal, new jobs and a new sense of common purpose.Yes we can.当30年代的沙尘暴和大萧条引发人们的绝望之情时,她看到一个国家用罗斯福新政、新就业机会以及对新目标的共同追求战胜恐慌。是的,我们能做到。

When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved.Yes we can.当炸弹袭击了我们的海港、独裁专制威胁到全世界,她见证了美国一代人的伟大崛起,见证了一个民主国家被拯救。是的,我们能做到。She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that “We Shall Overcome.” Yes we can.她看到蒙哥马利通了公共汽车、伯明翰接上了水管、塞尔马建了桥,一位来自亚特兰大的传教士告诉人们:我们能成功。是的,我们能做到。

A man touched down on the moon, a wall came down in Berlin, a world was connected by our own science and imagination.And this year, in this election, she touched her finger to a screen, and cast her vote, because after 106 years in America, through the best of times and the darkest of hours, she knows how America can change.Yes we can.人类登上月球、柏林墙倒下,世界因我们的科学和想像被连接在一起。今年,就在这次选举中,她用手指触碰屏幕投下自己的选票,因为在美国生活了106年之后,经历了最好的时光和最黑暗的时刻之后,她知道美国如何能够发生变革。是的,我们能做到。

America, we have come so far.We have seen so much.But there is so much more to do.So tonight, let us ask ourselves – if our children should live to see the next century;if my daughters should be so lucky to live as long as Ann Nixon Cooper, what change will they see? What progress will we have made? 美国,我们已经走过漫漫长路。我们已经历了很多。但是我们仍有很多事情要做。因此今夜,让我们自问—如果我们的孩子能够活到下个世纪;如果我们的女儿有幸活得和安一样长,他们将会看到怎样的改变?我们将会取得怎样的进步?

This is our chance to answer that call.This is our moment.This is our time – to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids;to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace;to reclaim the American Dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth – that out of many, we are one;that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can’t, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people:Yes We Can.现在是我们回答这个问题的机会。这是我们的时刻。这是我们的时代—让我们的人民重新就业,为我们的后代敞开机会的大门;恢复繁荣发展,推进和平事业;让“美国梦”重新焕发光芒,再次证明这样一个基本的真理:我们是一家人;一息尚存,我们就有希望;当我们遇到嘲讽和怀疑,当有人说我们办不到的时候,我们要以这个永恒的信条来回应他们:是的,我们能做到。

篇3:奥巴马就职演讲的批评话语分析

“批评性话语分析是旨在把语言和语言使用与其意识形态意义联系起来的一种分析。语言并非仅仅是一种客观的传播媒介, 也是一种社会实践;语言不仅反映社会现实, 也是社会过程的介入力量。” (The N ews Journal, 2003) 因此, 批评性话语分析本质上是对语篇特别是大众语篇和官方话语进行的一种社会分析, 以提高读者对语言的敏感程度, 使他们认识到语言和现代社会生活之间微妙的关系以及语言运用和不平等的社会权力关系之间错综复杂的联系, 促使读者实现批评阅读 (critical reading) , 增强他们对大众语篇的反控制意识。

批评话语分析要求把语言作为一个多功能的系统, 因此, Halliday的系统功能语言学自然成了其主要的理论基础和方法来源。 (辛斌, 2005) 系统功能语法是一种比其他理论更适合于语篇分析的理论, 黄国文 (2001) 认为, 我们在分析语篇时完全可以用这种理论进行指导。Halliday将语言所能完成的具有无限可能性的功能抽象概括为三大语言元功能, 即概念功能 (ideational function) 、人际功能 (interpersonal function) 和语篇功能 (textual function) (徐珺, 2005) 。概念功能, 指语言用于表达说话者的内部经验, 世界及其各事物之间的逻辑关系的功能, 主要由及物 (transitivity) 系统来实现 (王冬梅, 2008) 。人际功能, 是指能表达作者 (讲话者) 的身份、地位、态度、动机以及他 (她) 对事物的推断的功能, 它直接与态度、观点等相关, 是一条展示意识形态作用的捷径。另外, 在语篇上, 名词化的过程隐藏了参与者和情态的成分, 减少了行为成分, 使客观性更强。修辞的应用也是政治演讲文本的一个重要特点, 不仅保证了政治演讲的流畅与生动, 还增加了文本的说服力。

本文将从及物性、人称代词的选择、情态系统, 语篇的修辞等方面, 对奥巴马就职演讲进行批评性话语分析。从中我们可以看到奥巴马是如何利用语言为其政治目的服务, 劝说美国的民众接受其宣扬的意识形态的。

2 奥巴马诺贝尔和平奖演讲分析

美国民主党总统候选人贝拉克·奥巴马在2008年11月4日举行的总统选举中击败共和党对手约翰·麦凯恩, 当选第56届美国总统。他是美国历史上首位非洲裔总统。本文以他的就职演说为语料, 在批评话语分析理论框架下, 根据语篇的具体特征, 选择性地分析及物性, 情态系统, 人称代词以及语篇修辞特点。

2.1 及物性

及物性 (transitivity) 是概念功能的一部分, 是以交代各种过程及其有关的参与者和环境成分来反映语言的概念功能, 其中物质过程、心理过程和关系过程是最常见的三种表示概念功能的过程。物质过程是表示做某件事的过程, 它有两个参与者:“动作者” (actor) 和“目标” (goal) ;心理过程是表示“感觉” (sensing) 的心理活动的过程, 一般有两个参与者:心理活动的主体“感觉者” (senser) 和客体即被感知的“现象” (phenomenon) ;关系过程是指反映事物之间处于任何关系的过程, 可分为“归属性关系过程” (attributive) 和“限定性关系过程” (descriptive) , 前者对事物进行描写, 后者对事物进行限定。

在演讲中, 奥巴马主要采用了物质过程和关系过程这两种及物性系统。在谈及如何重建美国经济和政治霸主的地位时, 奥巴马选择了对行为进行描述的物质过程:

(1) On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.

(2) Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.以上各句中的动词, “proclaim”, “pick”, “dust”, “begin”属于物质动词, 表明了奥巴马的决心, 并表明他将和美国民众一起, 改善美国现有的政治管理制度, 重拾信心, 共建全新美国。而及物性系统中的关系过程是进行评价或判断最直接的方式 (Hodge & Kress, 1979) , 如以下各句中由系动词连接名词词组或形容词形成的关系过程。

(3) Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time.

(4) Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land-a nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights.

第三句中的“real”, “serious”, “many”是对于美国现在所面临的“challenges”的限定。第四句中的“sapping”, “nagging”则描述了美国民众所面临的信仰危机, 表明了当前局势的严重性。关系过程中一般现在时的使用增强了评价和界定的客观性。奥巴马选用这种概念过程和时态, 是想证明自己所言是普遍认可的事实, 并没有夹杂着个人的主观因素。从而, 让听众认识到美国目前所面临的问题是十分严峻的。

2.2 情态系统

系统功能语言学 (Halliday, 1994 /2000) 认为, 人们在交际过程中, 除了表达肯定和否定的两极之外, 还有介于两者之间的可能性, 即“中间状态”, 即“情态” (modality) 。情态是说话人对某个命题或提议的态度、看法, 表现了说话人的意愿或判断。全文共有单词2369个, 其中情态动词62个, 各种情态动词的使用频率如下:

但情态本身也有等级之分。情态量值分布最明显地体现在情态操作词上。通过对情态的高、中、低量值的区分, 可以看出说话者语气的轻重。当否定词在命题和情态之间转换时, 情态的高、低量值会发生逆转。要表达相对肯定的态度时采用的是高量值的情态词, 反之则使用低量值的情态词。情态词量值分布如下:

从统计数字可以看出, 奥巴马这篇演讲中用得最多的是中情态词, 共23个, 占全文情态动词的37%;高情态词, 共8个, 占全文情态动词的13%;低情态词, 共31个, 占全文情态动词的50%。这是就职演讲, 奥巴马不必使用太过激烈的情态, 只要表明自己的理念, 指出以后努力的方向。中, 低情态词的使用可以使自己的主张不带有强制的色彩, 使信息更容易被听众所接受, 从而增加了信息被听众认可的机会, 也可以避免遭受听众的批评和挑战。另外值得注意的是, 在中情态动词中, will又是演讲稿中用得最多的, 有19个之多, 占所有情态词的31%。will用于第一人称后表示决心。通过对will出现的语境的分析发现:will几乎都是刻画新总统对美国民众的承诺和未来工作的艰巨。这可以反映出奥巴马对前途所做出的主观判断, 以此来影响受众, 让他们感觉美国明天的任务很艰巨, 支持新总统的工作显得十分必要。低情态词中, 使用最多的是“can”。其大量使用使他在表达自己的执政决心和承诺时更加游刃有余。但奥巴马在这篇演讲中也使用了高情态动词“must”8次, 表示他的主观取向, 强调了美国可以而且必须取得成功, 以此来迎合美国民众的心理, 拉近与受众的距离。同时, “must”也传达出一种强制的态度, 这样总统话语权的权威化也表现得更加清楚了。

2.3 人称代词

语篇的人际元功能关注的是篇章作者和篇章意图中的读者的互动关系, 即说话人用语言表达自己的态度, 并影响听者的态度和行为。如对何人使用何种称谓, 体现着作者 (讲话者) 的态度。情态是人际功能的体现形式之一, 主观情态反映话语生成者与陈述的亲近性, 而客观情态则模糊了个体与团体的观点。在英语里, 除了情态动词、情态形容词和情态副词之外, 人称代词、实义动词、时态、直接、间接引语都可表达情态意义 (辛斌, 2005) 。政治家在演讲中非常善于运用第一人称和第二人称代词增强语言的感染力, 调节与受众之间的心理距离 (Maitland & Wilson, 1987) 。本文着重分析人际功能中的人称代词在奥巴马就职演讲中的使用。

人称代词在英语政治语篇中的应用很广泛。Beard (参见The News Journal, 2003) 指出, 政治家和他们的撰稿人对演讲中使用什么代词颇费脑汁;他们自己准备承担多大的责任;成功后他们愿意和同事分担多大的责任;他们有多大把握相信公众接受他们的观点;以及失败后他们自己准备承担多少责任。这些功能都要靠代词来实现。获胜演讲中使用的人称代词如下:

分析演讲稿我们不难发现, 在描述未来执政路上的艰难和总统的承诺的时候, 其大量使用“we” (共计61次) , “us” (22次) , “our” (67次) , “you”/“your” (共15次) , 使受众感觉到自己就是那个“you”, 不自觉地和新总统开始对话, 使受众更能体会未来的艰辛, 也增加了受众的主人翁意识, 受众和总统间的距离不自觉拉近了。奥巴马通过“we”与“I”的成功置换, 达到了“前面的路还很长很艰辛, 我需要你们的参与”的效果, 从而树立了一个锐意改革, 人民至上的新一代美国领导人形象。

2.4 修辞

“演讲者借助修辞获得支持, 最终获得政治权威 (political power) ” (郭秀梅, 1984) 。这里, “说服”将修辞与政治连在了一起, 因为政治语言的目的之一就是“说服”。因此, 演讲辞中的修辞功能不可忽视。在奥巴马的就职演讲中, 最常见的修辞形式就是排比:

(1) For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life. For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the west; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth. For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sahn. (为了我们, 先辈们带着微薄的细软, 横渡大洋, 寻找新生活;为了我们, 先辈们忍辱负重, 用血汗浇铸工厂;为了我们, 先辈们在荒芜的西部大地辛勤耕作, 定居他乡;为了我们, 先辈们奔赴 (独立战争中的) 康科德城和葛底斯堡、 (二战中的) 诺曼底、 (越战中的) Khe Sahn, 他们征战、死去。)

(2) Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished. (同危机初露端倪之时相比, 美国人民的生产力依然旺盛;与上周、上个月或者去年相比, 我们的头脑依然富于创造力, 我们的商品和服务依然很有市场, 我们的实力不曾削弱。)

排比句的使用, 显得演讲结构紧凑。在表达对先烈的敬意时, 慷慨激昂, 在传达对美国社会, 对民众的信心的时候, 语气坚定有力掷地有声。

参考文献

[1]黄国文.功能语篇分析纵横谈[J].外语与外语教学, 2001, (12) :1-4.

[2]郭秀梅.实用英语修辞学[M].南京:江苏人民出版社, 1984.

[3]王冬梅.批评性话语分析的理论来源及主要方法[J].重庆科技学院学报 (社会科学版) , 2008, (8) .

篇4:奥巴马完胜演讲

我想感谢每一位亲身参与大选的美国人。无论这是你的第一次投票,又或是在队伍中等待了很久。顺便说一句,排队这个问题真是亟待解决。无论你是步行前往,还是拿起电话 ;无论你举的牌子上,写的是奥巴马还是罗姆尼……你的声音都会被听到,你也一样带来了改变。

另外,假如没有那位20年前同意嫁给我的女人,我今天也不可能站在这里。让我告诉所有人吧 :米歇尔,我对你的爱,是如此深切。

我目睹着我之外的美国人都爱上了你,作为第一夫人的你,我对你的骄傲,也是如此深切。萨莎和玛利亚(注:奥巴马的两个女儿),就在我们的注视下,你们已经成长为两位坚强、智慧、美丽的年轻女士,就像你们的妈妈一样。我真得为你们骄傲。不过我还是要说,一条狗应该已经够了。

致政治史上最好的竞选团队和志愿者们:你们是最好的,最最好的。你们中有些人是新鲜加入,有些人从一开始就与我们共同进退,但你们都是我的家人。

你会在一位半工半读的年轻活动现场组织者声音中,听到无比的坚定。他想让每个孩子都能有均等的机会;你会在一名志愿者声音中,听到她的自豪。她挨家挨户地告诉每一个人,她的哥哥终于有了工作,因为当地的汽车公司增加了一个轮班;你会在一位军嫂声音中听到她的爱国主义情怀。她深夜也不放下电话是为了要让每一位保家卫国的战士,都不用在回家后,却为一份工作、一片屋檐,苦苦求而不得。这就是我们做这些的原因。政治也可以是这样的。这就是为什么,选举是重要的。它并不渺小,它是件大事,很重要的大事。

我们想要传承的,是一个安全并受全球尊敬与爱戴的国家。

我们想要传承的,是一个由世界最强军事力量保卫,拥有最好的军队的国家。同时,也是一个自信前行的国家——走出战争的阴霾,塑造和平景象,保障每个人的自由与尊严。

我们相信美国是一个慷慨大度的国家,一个悲天悯人的国家,更是一个海纳百川的国家。

我们的经济正在复苏,为期十年的战争已近尾声,一场漫长的竞选现已结束。

无论我是否赢得了你的选票,我都倾听了你的呼声,从你身上得到了教益,你使我成长为更优秀的总统。

带着你们的故事与挣扎,我回到白宫时,对面临的任务与未来,更为坚定,更有激情。

今晚,今晚你们把票投给了行动,而不是像以往投给了政治。你们选择了我们,是让我们关注你们的就业,而非我们自己的官位。

我今晚充满希望,因为我目睹了美国上下洋溢着的精神 :

在宁愿扣自己薪水,也不愿裁掉邻里员工的家族企业中 ;

在宁愿自己少干些,也不愿让朋友失业的工人们身上 ;

在手脚伤残,却仍延长服役年限的士兵身上 ;

在海军陆战队员身上,他们无畏地冲上楼梯,冲进黑暗与危险,只因心知有人会照顾他们。

在新泽西与纽约的海岸上也可以见到,各党领袖、各级政府撇开分歧,共同帮助一个社区重建被可怕的风暴摧毁的家园。

这就是我们,这就是我非常自豪地以总统身份领导的国家。

我相信,我们能继续履行国父们的承诺——只要你踏实肯干,你是谁,从哪儿来,什么种族,爱哪里,都不重要。无论你是黑人、白人、西班牙裔、亚裔,还是印第安居民,无论你年轻与否、富有与否、健全与否、性取向如何,你都能在美国有所成就,只要你愿意努力。

我相信,我们可以共同把握这一未来。

将听者引向希望之巅

四年前,奥巴马的胜选演讲曾风靡一时,不仅在美国,在世界许多非英语国家被收入英语口语教材。在日本,一些店家将演讲录音作为店面的背景音播放,即使听不懂英语的人,也深爱奥巴马时而铿锵激越时而娓娓道来的语音语调。2012年11月6日,奥巴马在下届选举中获胜再次连任。看来这一次的胜选演讲,又是奥巴马对演讲界的一次贡献。职场中的你,如果能细心揣摩奥巴马的演讲精彩之处,效仿一二,一定能大有收益。

对于美国而言,总统胜选演讲在政治和社会生活领域中都很引人瞩目,很有影响力。作为精心准备的正式演讲,总统胜选演讲充分体现了总统在内政外交方面的立场和政策,如何表达这样的立场和政策就是一个技巧。奥巴马在这方面无疑是一个高手,虽然他也说了很多“套话”,但却以“自由”、“民主”、“复兴”这样的前景去召唤民众,他提出了“迎接美国最好的时代”,这正是美国人的兴奋点所在,他的语言也难怪现场听众们会热血沸腾。

成功的演讲,一定是靠感动听者心灵的核心内容去吸引人,总统演讲是要抓住选民的心,职场OL的演讲或发言是要抓住听者的心。如果你是对老板发言,那就把要说的事情放在公司发展的框架下,没有哪个老板不会对业务提升、公司壮大感兴趣。如果你是对同事们演讲,那如何实现自身价值、创造美好人生,一定是他们乐意听到的。如果你是与客户谈话,那么双方互惠共赢无疑会成为抓住他们耳朵的关键词。

完胜招式二:人文关怀温暖法

虽然是对全民进行的一个例行演讲,但奥巴马并没有假大空地一概用“人民”来概括,而是分别对不同的人群给予关注,他感谢“每一位投票的人”,感谢米歇尔和两个女儿,感谢他的副总统,感谢竞选团队和志愿者们,甚至感谢竞争对手罗姆尼。奥巴马的演讲还将这些人物生动地放进一幅幅画面中去,一位半工半读的年轻活动现场组织者,一位深夜还在打电话的军人妻子,一位在国旗下宣誓的新移民的女儿,芝加哥南部市井之中却能志存高远的男孩,北卡州家具工人的孩子,甚至还讲了一个白血病女孩的故事。在演讲的最后,奥巴马将这种人文关怀扩大到更大的群体:“只要你踏实肯干,你是谁,从哪儿来,什么种族,爱哪里,都不重要……你都能在美国有所成就,只要你愿意努力。我相信,我们可以共同把握这一未来。”由此将演讲推向高潮。

今天的职场演说,已经不是上学时队日活动的代表发言,理论和口号必然招致反感,只有真实的关于“人”的故事才最打动人心。你自己成长历程中的小故事,你所经历的拷问人品的瞬间,甚至是网络上看到的陌生人的经历,只要这些“人的故事”与你的演讲主题正相关,那就一定是最鲜活的“卖点”甚至“泪点”。

完胜招式三:亦讲亦演感动法

在美国,除了在某些非常正式的场合,如总统宣读国情咨文等重要文件,一般官员在面对民众演讲时都会尽量表现得轻松、幽默、富有亲和力。而相比之下,亚洲官员在公众面前则往往比较拘谨、不苟言笑。这无疑与东西方文化传统和国民性格差异有很大的关系。

或许一个格子间中的OL没有像奥巴马那样万众注目的演讲机会,但演讲这门“才艺”是对职场生涯有诸多好处的。小到部门会议的讨论,大到公司会议的发言,甚至是某种场合下的讲座,现实就是如此,只有那些敢说、敢问、敢答、勇于承担责任的人,才会成为“白骨精”。 演讲时结合自己的风趣、幽默的特点来提高大家的兴趣,这就是为什么有的人发言让大家昏昏欲睡,有的人发言满场喝彩的原因。

完胜招式四:演讲中的表演艺术

奥巴马的语音、语调、表情、手势等等已经修炼到炉火纯青的地步,他的演讲绝不只是一个发言,而是全方位的“表演”。在声音方面,响亮浑厚的中低音比较受人欢迎,当然这是美国一个研究机构发布的信息,研究人员发现,政客们在竞选演讲时更愿意放低声音,低沉的声音更容易赢得选民。奥巴马的声音正是这样,同时加入了抑扬顿挫,甚至是重音的处理,比如“致政治史上最好的竞选团队和志愿者们:你们是最好的,最最好的。”这里的“最最好”,既有口语化的亲近,又让演讲很有节奏感,是个非常好的发挥。

时刻改变自己的情绪,微笑、严肃、深情的投入,都是职场演讲时的技巧。或许职场演讲时不需要太哗众取宠的表演,但是“扑克脸”也要不得。

完胜招式五:掌握节奏感

奥巴马在演讲的停顿与节奏上,掌握得非常好。停顿在演讲中经常出现,常用来暗示演讲者的思索和演讲过程,虽然实际上演讲都是事先准备好的,但是停顿也起到意思转折和不断提请听众注意的作用,是演讲表达中极为重要的技巧。奥巴马在演讲中运用的停顿包括:语法停顿、逻辑停顿、心理停顿等,都起到了很好的效果。

篇5:奥巴马演讲双语

Happy New Year, everybody.At a time when we turn the page on one year and look ahead to the future, I just want to take a minute to thank you for everything you’ve done to make America stronger these past eight years.大家新年快乐。我谨借此挥别过去展望未来之际,感谢你们所有人,在过去的八年里为使美国更加强大所做的一切。

Just eight years ago, as I prepared to take office, our economy teetered on the brink of depression.Nearly 800,000 Americans were losing their jobs each month.In some communities, nearly one in five folks were out of work.就在八年前我准备上任执政的时候,我们国家的经济濒临大萧条的边缘。每个月有将近80万的美国人失业。在一些社区中甚至有1/5的人失业。

Almost 180,000 troops were serving in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Osama bin Laden was still at large.有18万美国军人在伊拉克和阿富汗服役,而奥萨马本拉登依然逍遥法外。

And on challenges from health care to climate change, we’d been kicking the can* down the road for way too long.而在关于从医疗保险到气候变化等挑战的问题上,我们一直行动迟缓,逃避太久了。*kick the can 原是一种小孩子游戏,一群孩子在街上,一个孩子把一个罐子尽可能的踢远,有一个孩子去拣,在拣回来的过程中,其他孩子就躲起来了.这就是我们的“藏猫猫”。它的引申意思就是“缓兵之计”。Eight years later, you’ve told a different story.We’ve turned recession into recovery.八年后,情况大有不同了。我们已经从经济萧条转为经济恢复。

Our businesses have created 15.6 million new jobs since early 2010 – and we’ve put more people back to work than all other major advanced economies combined.从2010年初起,我们的企业已经创造了1560万的新工作机会——比其它所有主要发达国家创造的新就业数量的总和还要多。

A resurgent auto industry has added nearly 700,000 jobs, and is producing more cars than ever.Poverty is falling.Incomes are rising.汽车工业的复苏带来了将近70万的新工作,并比以往任何时候产出的车辆还要多。贫困在减少,收入在增加。

In fact, last year, folks’ typical household income rose by $2,800, that’s the single biggest increase on record, and folks at the bottom and middle saw bigger gains than those at the top.实际上,去年国民平均家庭收入增长了2800美元,这是有记录以来最大的上涨幅度,而低收入和中等收入民众的收入增长要比高等收入的民众还要多。

Twenty million more Americans know the financial security of health insurance.Our kids’ high school graduation rate is at an all-time high.超过2000万美国人了解到了医疗保险的经济保障。高中毕业率达到了历史峰值。We’ve brought 165,000 troops from Iraq and Afghanistan, and took out Osama bin Laden.我们从伊拉克和阿富汗撤回了16.5万名军人,并解决掉了奥萨马本拉登。

Through diplomacy, we shut down Iran’s nuclear weapons program, opened up a new chapter with the people of Cuba, and brought nearly 200 nations together around a climate agreement that could save this planet for our kids.在外交方面,我们关掉了伊朗的核武器项目,翻开了与古巴人民交往的新篇章,并团结将近200个国家达成了气候保护协定,为我们的子孙后代拯救这个星球。

Almost every country on Earth sees America as stronger and more respected today than they did eight years ago.And marriage equality is finally a reality from coast to coast.今天,几乎世界上所有的国家见证了美国比八年前更加强大和受尊敬。婚姻平等终于在美国全境范围内实现。

We’ve made extraordinary progress as a country these past eight years.And here’s the thing: none of it was inevitable.我们作为一个国家在过去的八年里取得了非凡的成就,而这并不是必然发生的。It was the result of tough choices we made, and the result of your hard work and resilience.And to keep America moving forward is a task that falls to all of us.这是我们做出的艰难选择的结果,是你们辛勤努力和坚韧精神的结果。而让美国保持向前发展是落在我们每个人肩上的重担。Sustaining and building on all we’ve achieved – from helping more young people afford a higher education, to ending discrimination based on preexisting conditions, to tightening rules on Wall Street, to protecting this planet for our kids – that’s going to take all of us working together.要维护和建设我们已经取得的成就——从帮助更多的年轻人接受更高的教育,到停止歧视先存条件*,到加强对华尔街的管理,到为我们的子孙后代保护地球——这些需要我们所有人齐心协力共同努力。

Because that’s always been our story – the story of ordinary people coming together in the hard, slow, sometimes frustrating, but always vital work of self-government.因为这一直就是我们的故事——普通民众一起经过艰苦、漫长、有时令人沮丧但始终保持自制的努力实现共同目标的故事。Preexisting condition n.先存情况:投保以前已经存在的情况;例如以前因车祸而引致的受伤;一般保险公司不会支付因先存情况而需要接受治疗服务的费用;有的则隔一段时间才开始承认。It has been the privilege of my life to serve as your President.能够担任你们的总统是我此生最大的荣耀。

And as I prepare to take on the even more important role of citizen, know that I will be there with you every step of the way to ensure that this country forever strives to live up to the incredible promise of our founding – that all of us are created equal, and all of us deserve every chance to live out our dreams.在我已准备好转换为更重要的国民角色之际,请放心,我会和你们一起肩并肩共同确保这个国家永远为实现我们建国的非凡愿景而终生奋斗——那就是我们人人生而平等,我们人人都应赋予实现梦想的权利。

篇6:奥巴马演讲双语

“平价英语培训”领跑者

米歇尔·奥巴马和习近平主席平发表讲话(双语)

Remarks by the First Lady Michelle Obama and President Xi Jinping of China 总统夫人米歇尔·欧巴马和中国国家主席习近平发表讲话

Diaoyutai Guest Houses, Beijing, China 钓鱼台国宾馆,中国北京

March 21, 2014 2014年3月21日

PRESIDENT XI:(As interpreted.)Mrs.Michelle Obama, may I start by extending my warm welcome to you, to your mother, Mrs.Robinson, and your two lovely daughters, Malia and Sasha.习近平主席:(根据英文稿翻译)米歇尔·欧巴马女士,首先请允许我对您、您母亲鲁宾逊(Marian Robinson)女士和您两个可爱的女儿玛莉娅(Malia)和萨夏(Sasha)表示热烈欢迎。

In June last year at Annenberg Estate, during my meeting with your husband, President Obama, we decided that the Chinese side will invite you to China.And the other day when I was speaking to him on the phone, we mentioned this again.And it’s such a great pleasure to see you in person today.去年6月,我在安嫩伯格庄园与您的丈夫欧巴马总统会见期间,我们决定中国方面将邀请您访华。前几天,我通过电话与他进行交谈时,我们又谈到了这件事。今天见到您我十分高兴。

I cherish my sound working relationship and personal friendship I have already established with your husband, and we stay in close touch through meetings, phone conversations and correspondence.I look forward to meeting with him again at the Nuclear Security Summit to be held in the Hague in a couple of days’ time, and I also look forward to receiving him in China in November when he visits China and attends the APEC Economic Leaders meeting.I also hope very much that you will be traveling with him at that time.我珍视同奥巴马总统业已建立的良好工作关系和友谊。我们通过会晤、通话、通信等方式保持着密切联系。我期待过两天在荷兰海牙举行核安全峰会期间再次与他会晤,也欢迎他今年11月来中国访问并出席亚太经合组织领导人会议。我也很希望您届时能与他同行。

China-U.S.bilateral relationship matters very much to both of our countries and to the world.I am confident that with the concerted efforts of the two sides, the China-U.S.relationship will keep moving forward towards our shared goal of building a new model of major country relationships.中美关系对两国和全世界都十分重要。我相信,通过双方共同努力,中美关系一定会朝着构

真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐

51Talk无忧英语

“平价英语培训”领跑者

建新型大国关系的目标不断向前发展。

I wish to thank the U.S.side for sending such a heavyweight ambassador to China.I believe that he will receive his duty with great success, and he will inject new impetus to this bilateral relationship.我感谢美方派遣了一位重量级大使来中国。我相信他能非常成功地履行自己的职责,为双边关系注入新的动力。

MRS.OBAMA: Thank you so much.Mr.President, Madame Peng, we are honored and thrilled to be here in China with you.And we’re so grateful for the warmth and hospitality that you’ve shown me and my family.欧巴马夫人:非常感谢您。主席先生、彭女士,我们能在中国见到你们,感到很荣幸,很兴奋。我们十分感谢你们对我和家人的热情接待。

We had a wonderful first day here in Beijing.We had an opportunity to meet with students, I tried my hand at ping pong – not so good.(Laughter.)And our visit to the Forbidden City is one that we will never forget.Being able to see my mother, who doesn’t get to travel internationally often, walk through that ancient city, and to see her excitement and wonder is a moment that I will treasure forever.我们在北京渡过了愉快的第一天。我们有机会与学生们见面,我试着学习打乒乓球—打得不太好。(笑声)我们参观了故宫,令我们终身难忘。我母亲不常到国外旅行,看到她在故宫边走边看,看见她精神振奋,兴趣盎然,此情此景值得我珍惜一生。

I’m going to focus my visit on education, which is an important issue to both of our nations.We’ve got to continue to highlight the importance of student exchange between our countries, and I’ll be speaking about that tomorrow.我的访问以教育为主题,这个问题对我们两国都很重要。我们必须继续强调两国学生交流的重要性。明天我将谈到这个问题。

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