安徽中考英语试题word

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第一篇:安徽中考英语试题word

2015湖北襄阳中考英语试题含答案(word)

机密★启用前

2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英 语 试 题

(本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟) ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题(共80分)

一、听力测试(本大题满分25分,每小题1分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节

下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只播一遍。

1. What sport does Wang Wei like best?

A. Soccer.

B. Ping-pong.

C. Basketball. 2. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To the post office.

B. To the hospital.

C. To the bank. 3. How was Rick’s vacation?

A. It was fun.

B. It was boring.

C. It was terrible. 4. What will they most probably do this evening?

A. They’ll see a movie.

B. They’ll go dancing.

C. They’ll watch TV. 5. Why was Peter late for class?

A. The bus was late.

B. His clock had stopped.

C. He got up later than usual. 第二节

下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前,你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白播两遍。 听第一段材料,回答第6至8小题。 6. When is Dick’s music class?

A. On Monday.

B. On Tuesday.

C. On Friday. 7. Who is Dick’s music teacher?

A. Mr. Brown.

B. Mrs. Green.

C. Ms. Smith. 8. What’s Gina’s favorite day?

A. Friday.

B. Tuesday.

C. Monday. 听第二段材料,回答第9至11小题。 9. Why is Tom so excited?

A. He’s going to visit his parents.

B. He’s going to have a party. C. He’s going for a trip with his family.

10. How long are they going to stay in Beijing?

A. About a week.

B. Four days.

C. Two weeks. 11. When are they going to leave?

A. On July 6.

B. On June 6.

C. On May 6. 听第三段材料,回答第12至14小题。 12. Whom did David go to the zoo with?

A. His parents.

B. Frank.

C. Ann. 13. How did they get to the zoo?

A. By car.

B. By bike.

C. By bus. 14. What did David think of the animal show?

A. It was scary.

B. It was awful.

C. It was great. 听第四段材料,回答第15至17小题。 15. Where are the two speakers talking?

A. At the ticket office.

B. At the information office.

C. At the police station. 16. What time does the earliest train to Wuhan leave tomorrow morning?

A. At 9:00.

B. At 10:00.

C. At 11: 00. 17. How much should the man pay if he wants two tickets?

A.180 yuan.

B. 192 yuan.

C. 96 yuan. 听第五段材料,回答第18至20小题。

18. What school is Zhang Lan most probably studying in now?

A. In a junior high school.

B. In a senior high school.

C. In a college. 19. What will she do to achieve her dream?

A. She’ll find a part-time job.

B. She’ll join an English club.

C. She’ll go to a teachers’ college first.

20. Why does she choose to work in a village school?

A. She doesn’t like city life.

B. She likes fresh air there. C. The village schools need teachers very much. 听第六段材料,回答第21至25小题。 21. What does Mary look like?

A. She’s tall with glasses.

B. She’s of medium build. C. She’s short and has big eyes.

22. Are Mary and Alice in the same class?

A. Yes, they are.

B. No, they aren’t.

C. We don’t know.

23. Why did Alice feel sad one day?

A. She argued with Mary.

B. Mary laughed at her.

C. She didn’t do well in the test. 24. What did Mary do to help Alice?

A. She had a discussion with her.

B. She went to hug her.

C. She wrote down the right answers for her. 25. How did Alice feel after Mary helped her?

A. Unhappy.

B. Happy.

C. Crazy.

二、选择填空(本大题满分15分,每小题1分)

从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

26. ---Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible. (湖北襄阳)

---Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A. a violinist

B. a doctor

C. a policeman

D. an engineer 27. ---It’s reported that Chinese ___________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). (湖北襄阳)

---It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. take 28. ---I’m a little __________ now. (湖北襄阳)

---Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.

A. thirsty

B. worried

C. hungry

D. bored 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C

38. C 39. B 40. B 29. ---What do you know about Xiangyang? (湖北襄阳)

---It’s __________ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong.

A. famous as

B. different from C. similar to

D. known for 30. ---Could you ________ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails. (湖北襄阳)

---Certainly, I’ll do it right away.

A. turn on

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn up 31. ---You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money? (湖北襄阳)

--- Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never _________ it.

A. care about

B. look after

C. stick to

D. part with 32. ---I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _______ a few years. (湖北襄阳)

---That sounds great. It’ll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.

A. after

B. on

C. in

D. at 33. ---The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. (湖北襄阳)

---____________ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How 34. ---Did you catch the first subway this morning? (湖北襄阳)

---No, I didn’t. It had started moving __________ I could get on it.

A. before

B. since

C. after

D. as soon as 34. ---Did you catch the first subway this morning? (湖北襄阳)

---No, I didn’t. It had started moving __________ I could get on it.

A. before

B. since

C. after

D. as soon as 36. ---We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noodles. (湖北襄阳)

---Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.

A. there isn’t

B. there is C. there aren’t D. there are

37. ---Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? (湖北襄阳)

---Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________that silly thing to my mum.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing D. did 38. ---Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? (湖北襄阳)

---I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.

A. play

B. played

C. was playing D. am playing 39. ---It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so ________.(湖北襄阳)

---I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even ___________ tomorrow.

A. cold, cold

B. cold, colder

C. colder, colder

D. colder, coldest 40. ---Can you tell me __________?(湖北襄阳)

---Sure. He lives on Center Street.

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. why he lives there

D. what does he do

三、完形填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

It was the beginning of a new term. As a

41

teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy. I walked up to her and

42

why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I

43

why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and

44

her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry. I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that. She learnt very

45

. I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon (鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves(值得) respect. I helped her after school, and she was making

46

little by little. As time went by, she was not as

47

as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but

48

, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more. In the following

49

, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I

50

an invitation to her wedding(婚礼). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 41. A. new

B. beautiful

C. strict

D. famous 42. A. told

B. answered

C. knew

D. asked 43. A. thought

B. understood

C. forgot

D. remembered 44. A. poured

B. threw

C. led

D. turned 45. A. slowly

B. quietly

C. well

D. quickly 46. A. friends

B. decision

C. progress

D. surprises 47. A. smart

B. shy

C. angry

D. careful 48. A. at least

B. at first

C. at once

D. at birth 49. A. days

B. weeks

C. months

D. years 50. A. wrote

B. sent

C. refused

D. received

四、阅读理解(本大题满分30分,每小题2分)

阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。 A 51. If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have _____________.

A. working experience

B. good knowledge of the city

C. a driver’s license

D. a college student’s card 52. Sunshine School needs _____________.

A. excellent English teachers

B. a hard-working postman

C. full-time drivers

D. an outgoing tour guide 53. If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _____________.

A. be over 45 years old

B. know the city very well

C. write to No. 38 Changhong Rd.

D. speak English well 54. The tour guides wanted should ____________.

A. have no working experience

B. be patient with children

C. be good at driving

D. speak good English 55. You can not get information by ___________ if you want to get a job above.

A. making a call

B. going to visit the manager

C. sending an e-mail

D. writing a letter B Imagine one day, the water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”

Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said. The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic(立方)meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters. The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 56. _____________ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.

A. Sana

B. Lahej

C. Hannan

D. Times 57. A report shows that Sana will have ____________ as early as 2025.

A. enough drinking water to use

B. no drinking water to use

C. no private companies

D. more water pollution 58. What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?

A. 充足

B. 短缺

C. 干旱

D. 需求

59. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _____________.

A. the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply B. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family C. private companies make a lot of money D. Lahej is a beautiful place 60. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A. How to Save Water

B. How to Make Use of Seawater

C. How People Use Water Fully

D. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage

C A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, re­member the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths hap-pen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to build-ings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials an-nounce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. 61. The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means ____________.

A. especially

B. gradually

C. luckily

D. finally 62. We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ____________.

A. are planned for children

B. help us to keep safe

C. are not necessary

D. are not easy to understand 63. According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice ___________ during an earthquake.

A. to take a lift

B. to stay under a strong table

C. to get under a doorway

D. to cover the head with arms around it 64. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except ___________.

A. trying to protect your head

B. moving to an open place

C. moving away from buildings

D. taking the disabled people into the room 65. The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ____________.

A. stay away from an earthquake

B. predict an earthquake

C. control an earthquake

D. keep safe during and after an earthquake 非选择题(主观题)(共40分)

五、完成句子 (本大题满分14分,每小题2分) 阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(注意:只写答案,试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。) 66. ---Where is your sister, Bob?

---She __________________________________(在做家庭作业).

(do) 67. ---Do you miss your brother? ---Yes, very much. I ______________________(未收到他的来信) for 3 months. (hear) 68 ---Why does everyone like that boy? ---Because he ____________________________________(总是乐于助人).

(ready) 69. ---Do you like the song Little Apple?

---Yes, I do. It’s ________________________(我听过的最受欢迎的歌曲之一). (popular) 70. ---Did you _____________________________(考虑过如何避免伤到自己) in P.E. class?

---Yes. We discussed it in our class meeting.

(avoid) 71. ---Why don’t you get nervous before the exams?

---Because we __________________________(常被教导别把分数看得太重). (educate) 72. ---Can you tell me ______________________(游客是否应被阻止踩踏草地) in the park?

---Yes, I think they should.

(prevent) 66. is doing (her) homework (now) 67. haven’t (have not) heard from him (yet) 68. is always ready to help others (other people) 69. one of the most popular songs (that) I’ve (ever) heard (listened to)

70. consider how(you would avoid) to avoid hurting(injuring) yourself (yourselves) 71. are often educated not to take marks (grades/ scores) too seriously 72. if (whether) (the)visitors(travelers, tourists) should be prevented(from) walking(stepping) on the grass

if (whether) they should prevent visitors(from) walking(stepping) on the grass

六、短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t

(73). And he became famous by showing people how to be successful. Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train u

(74) he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4 am. every day to milk the cows in his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother e

(75) him: “Why not try to be better in other things i____________ (76) of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more a

(77) in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was d

(78) in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失败). But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech c

(79) and became widely known. The young man made his own words come true: “B

(80) that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to s

(81) his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) i

(82) How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 l_____________(83). They are still helping people on the road to success.

七、书面表达 (本大题满分15分) 做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一,你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事,与大家一起分享。 1. 写作要点提示:

1)你是否喜欢做家务、你常做哪些家务;

2)重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事(包括起因、过程、结果等); 3)你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获、感受。 2. 写作要求:

短文的内容应包含所提示的要点,语言要流畅,可围绕提示要点适当增加情节,以使短文的意思连贯;短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;短文的词数在90词左右。

机密★启用前

2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题参考答案及评分说明 选择题

一、听力测试:

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B

5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 评分说明:本大题满分25分,每小题1分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

二、选择填空:

26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C

38. C 39. B 40. B 评分说明:本大题满分15分,每小题1分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

三、完形填空:

41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 评分说明:本大题满分10分,每空1分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

四、阅读理解:

51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D 评分说明:本大题满分30分,每小题2分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分。 非选择题

五、完成句子:

66. is doing (her) homework (now) 67. haven’t (have not) heard from him (yet) 68. is always ready to help others (other people) 69. one of the most popular songs (that) I’ve (ever) heard (listened to)

70. consider how(you would avoid) to avoid hurting(injuring) yourself (yourselves) 71. are often educated not to take marks (grades/ scores) too seriously 72. if (whether) (the)visitors(travelers, tourists) should be prevented(from) walking(stepping) on the grass

if (whether) they should prevent visitors(from) walking(stepping) on the grass 评分说明:1.本大题满分14分,每小题2分;

2.结构正确、用给定的英语单词完整表达所给的汉语信息,给满分;

3.未用所给定的词不给分;

4.语法结构不正确,一处扣1分;

5.结构正确,信息完整,拼写错误一处扣0.5分;

6.结构正确,信息有遗漏、添加无关信息一处扣0.5分;

7.本大题答案多样,只要符合题意可按评分说明酌情给分。

六、短文综合填空:

73. trying

74. until

75. encouraged 76. instead 77. active (alive) 78. disappointed 79. competition(contest) 80. Believe

81. share 82. include

83. languages 评分说明:本大题满分11分,每空1分。与本答案不符,但该答案符合题目要求,且在意义、结构、逻辑上均正确,该空可考虑给分,否则该空不给分。

七、书面表达:

评分说明:本大题满分15分。 评分标准:

一类(15—13分)很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点,结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇,语法和词汇错误极少,格式正确,书写规范。

二类(12—10分)较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点,结构较为完整,语句完整,意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少,格式基本正确,书写较为规范。 三类(9—7分)基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点,结构欠完整,少数语句不通顺,意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多,格式基本正确,书写基本规范。

四类(6—4分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点,结构不完整,多数语句欠完整,意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多,影响理解,格式不够正确,书写欠规范。

五类(3—0分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点,结构不完整,多数语句不完整或意思不明,语法和词汇错误很多,书写不规范。 附:听力测试录音稿

一、听力测试

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节

下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只播一遍。

1. W: Do you have a soccer ball, Wang Wei?

M: No, I don’t. But I have three ping-pong balls.

W: Do you like ping-pong?

M: Yes. It’s my favorite sport.

Q: What sport does Wang Wei like best? 2. W: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?

M: Yes, there is.

W: How can I get there?

M: Walk straight to People’s Hospital. Then turn right on North Street and the bank is on your left, next to a school.

Q: Where does the woman want to go? 3. W: Hi, Rick. Long time no see.

M: Hi, Tina. Yes, I was on vacation last month.

W: Did you have a good time during the vacation?

M: Yes, I had so much fun.

Q: How was Rick’s vacation?

4. W: Let’s go dancing this evening, Mike.

M: I’d like to, but I promised to see a movie with Lily. W: Why not ask her to go dancing together with us?

M: That’s a good idea!

Q: What will they most probably do this evening? 5. W: I hear you were late for class this morning, Peter.

M: Yes. I missed the first bus.

W: What do you mean?

M: I overslept. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.

Q: Why was Peter late for class? 第二节

下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前,你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白播两遍。

听第一段材料,回答第6至8小题。 W: Hi, Dick! How is your day? M: It’s OK. I like Tuesday because I have music. It’s my favorite subject. W: Why do you like music best? M: Because my music teacher, Mrs. Green, sings well and we all like her class. And what’s your favorite day, Gina? W: Friday. Because the next day is Saturday. M: Haha! That’s for sure. I like Friday, too. Questions: 6. When is Dick’s music class? 7. Who is Dick’s music teacher? 8. What’s Gina’s favorite day?

听第二段材料,回答第9至11小题。

W: Tom, you look so excited. Any good news? M: Yeah. My parents will take me to Beijing by plane. W: That sounds great. How long are you going to stay there? M: Well, we are going to stay there for about seven days. W: I see. So when are you going to leave? Next week? M: Yes. We’re going to leave on July 6, next Monday. W: Oh, have a good time. See you. M: Thanks, see you. Questions: 9. Why is Tom so excited? 10. How long are they going to stay in Beijing? 11. When are they going to leave? 听第三段材料,回答第12至14小题。 W: Hi, David. What did you do last Sunday? M: Hi, Ann. I visited the zoo. It was so interesting. W: Really? Would you like to say something about it? M: Of course. Do you know Frank, my best friend? W: Yes. M: I went there with him. And his father took us there in his car. W: What did you do at the zoo? M: We saw a lot of animals there. And we watched an animal show, too. W: How was the animal show? M: It was great. The animals were so clever. And we took some photos. W: Can you show me the photos? M: No problem. Questions: 12. Whom did David go to the zoo with? 13. How did they get to the zoo? 14. What did David think of the animal show? 听第四段材料,回答第15至17小题。

W: Welcome to our Information Office. May I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. Do you have any trains to Wuhan today? W: Sorry. The last train today has already left. M: What about tomorrow? W: Let me see. Oh, the earliest one leaves at 9:00 am. M: How much is the ticket? W: 96 yuan for one ticket. M: Two tickets, please! Can I buy the tickets here? W: Sorry, we don’t sell tickets here. Please go to the ticket office over there. M: Thanks for the information. W: You’re welcome. It’s just my duty. Questions: 15. Where are the two speakers talking? 16. What time does the earliest train to Wuhan leave tomorrow morning? 17. How much should the man pay if he wants two tickets? 听第五段材料,回答第18至20小题。 M: How are you getting on with your studies, Zhang Lan? W: Pretty well. We are busy preparing for the senior high school entrance examination.

You know my parents want me to enter a better senior high school. M: Do you think you can pass the exams? W: Yes, I think so. M: I’m very glad to hear that. What do you want to do in the future? W: I want to be a village teacher. M: How are you going to do that? W: I’m going to study in a teachers’ college first, and then work in a village school. M: Why do you choose to work in a village school? W: I hear many village schools need teachers very much. So I want to go there to be a teacher. M: Great! I wish you success. W: Thanks a lot. Questions: 18. What school is Zhang Lan most probably studying in now? 19. What will she do to achieve her dream? 20. Why does she choose to work in a village school? 听第六段材料,回答第21至25小题。

Mary is a lovely girl. She is tall and has two big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses. She is one of my classmates and best friends but once I nearly finished our friendship. One day, the teacher gave us our results of the English test. I did very badly so I didn’t want to talk to anyone after class. Suddenly, Mary said, “You look unhappy, Alice. What’s wrong?” I looked up at her but said nothing. I knew she got a good mark in the test. I thought she must laugh at me. She kept asking me. “Is it because of the test? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I still didn’t talk to her. Then she went away with my test paper.

In the afternoon, Mary gave me my test paper back. I looked at it and became sur-prised. Mary wrote the right answers next to each of my mistakes. My face got red. How kind she was! I wanted to give her a hug, but with tears in my eyes, I only said, “Thank you!” After school, Mary and I walked home together. I felt very happy and thanked her again. We are still good friends now. Questions: 21. What does Mary look like? 22. Are Mary and Alice in the same class? 23. Why did Alice feel sad one day? 24. What did Mary do to help Alice? 25. How did Alice feel after Mary helped her?

第二篇:全新2015安徽中考语文试卷(word版_含答案_) -

滚滚长江东逝水

浪花淘尽英雄

语文试题卷

温馨提示:

1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分(其中卷面书写占5分),考试时间为150分钟。

2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。

3.答题过程中,可以随时使用你所带的《新华字典》。

一、语文积累与综合运用(35分) 1.默写古诗文中的名句名篇。(10分)

(1)补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。(任选其中6句)(6分) ......①芳草鲜美, 。 (陶渊明《桃花源记》) ② ,长河落日圆。 (王维《使至塞上》) ③ ,一览众山小。 (杜甫《望岳》)

④ ,病树前头万木春。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)

⑤烟笼寒水月笼沙, 。 (杜牧《泊秦淮》)

⑥剪不断,理还乱,是离愁, 。(李煜《相见欢》)

⑦羌管悠悠霜满地,人不寐, 。 (范仲淹《渔家傲•秋思》) ⑧ ,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。(苏轼《记承天寺夜游》) (2)默写李白的《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》。(4分)

, 。 , 。 2.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。(9分)

清晨我漫步在山坡谷地, 晨光宣泄着永恒的秘密, 山涧里流倘出一条小溪,

她在歌、在唤、在吐露心曲:

生活并非安逸,

它是思念和希冀。 死亡并非哀歌,

它是失望与憔悴。 智者不在言词,

其秘密在言词背后藏nì。

伟人不在高位,

不屑权位者才配享荣誉。

(纪伯伦《小溪,你说什么》节选)

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给加点的字注音。(3分)

安逸( ) 藏nì ( ) 不屑( ) ..(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“ ”,这个词的正确写法是“ ”。(2分) (3)“宣泄”在《现代汉语词典》中有下面三个义项。请根据诗歌语境,选择恰当的一项( )。(2分)

A、使积水流出去 B、舒散 C、泄露

(4)诗中划线句子运用了 和 的修辞手法。(2分) 3.运用你课外阅读积累的知识,完成(1)、(2)题。(4分)

(1)在 、杨益言创作的长篇小说《红岩》》中,女主人公 面对敌人的酷刑,发出了铮铮宣言:“毒刑拷打是太小的考验!竹签子是竹做的,共产党员的意志是钢铁!” (2)《农夫和蛇》《龟兔赛跑》等故事出自 (国别)的寓言故事集《 》。 4.九年级某班以“走进民间文学艺术之谚语歇后语”为主题开展综合实践活动。活动中有一些

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浪花淘尽英雄

问题,请你参与解决。(12分)

(1)活动中,小雪同学为班级黑板报写了一段文字,请你帮她修改。

【A】中华民族制造了丰富多彩的民间文学艺术,谚语和歇后语是其中的两朵奇葩。【B】谚语能增强语言的表达效果和分量,形象、生动;歇后语幽默、风趣,能增强语言的感染力。它们是民间语言的精华,是人们喜闻乐用的语言形式。

①【A】处划线句中有用词不当的语病,应将“ ”改为“ ”。 ②【B】处划线句与下句语序不一致,应调整为 。 (2)小军同学做事拖拉,请你引用下面的谚语写几句话,劝说他改正缺点。

事情宜早,越早越好;拖拖拉拉,没完没了。

(3)班级采风小组到王岭村搜集歇后语。请你根据下面的示意图写一段话,告诉同学们怎样从学校前往目的地。(50字以内)

二、阅读(55分)

阅读下面的文字,分别回答问题。

【一】(18分)

拟态——神奇的自然礼物

康 乐

①当你在森林小径散步时,可能会看到一片不起眼的枯叶,但你的脚还没有踏上去,“枯叶”却突然飞起,瞬间变成一只闪耀着墨蓝色光泽的美丽蝴蝶。它翩然飞去,很快就消失得无影无踪——原来是罕见的枯叶蝶。

②你或许还会看到一只虎甲在路上迅速跳动,细看却觉蹊跷——“虎甲”竟然长着超长的触角!原来这是一种螽斯①的若虫②,它模拟虎甲的体色、外形和跳跃行为,以防被猎食。直至完成最后一次蜕皮,它就会成为一只巨大的螽斯,前翅宽阔,脉络清晰,像一片树叶。

③这就是大自然里奇妙的拟态!

④拟态,表现为一种生物与另一种生物或周围自然界物体的相似性,这种相似性很高,简直难以分辨,可以保护其中某一物种或两个物种。这种相似性可表现在外形、颜色、气味、鸣声和行为等方面。拟态非常神奇,也很常见,在动物、植物和真菌界都存在,也吸引了很多科技工作者探究其原因和机制。

⑤已有的科学研究认为,一方面,大自然的“进化接力赛”促进了不同物种之间互惠互利的协同进化,导致了拟态;另一方面,为了适应相似的选择压力而导致的平行进化也会促进拟态的发生。研究者推测导致拟态的生物机制可能是这样的:第一步是与调节形态变化有关的修饰基因发生突变;第二步是具更小表型影响的基因受到了选择,导致相似性程度增加。事实上,亲缘关系很近的动物并不都采用拟态的对策适应环境。相似的基因组为什么能产生如此大的表型变异和分化?更多物种的拟态及其机制仍等待着我们去发现和探索。

⑥拟态是生物多样性的重要表现形式,是大自然的馈赠,让我们的世界更加神奇、复杂和美丽,使自然生态系统更加稳定、多样和有序。拟态的美学特征也经常让我们深感意外,同时也让我们领悟到它存在的道理,从而激发我们的好奇心。

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(选自《大自然》总第183期,有删改)

【注】①螽(zhōng)斯:一种昆虫。②若虫:蝗虫等不完全变态的昆虫,在卵孵化之后,翅膀还没有长成期间,外形跟成虫相似,但较小,生殖器官发育不全,这个阶段的昆虫叫做若虫。

5阅读①—④段,用文中的词语填空。(2分)

枯叶蝶和螽斯都有外形和

两个方面的拟态,而螽斯的拟态还表现在 方面。

6.文中划线句运用了什么说明方法?有什么好处?(答出一种说明方法即可)(3分) 7.从第四段看,拟态的主要特点是什么?(3分)

8.第五段对拟态原因和机制分析的顺序不能颠倒,为什么?(4分) 9.从全文看,拟态有什么作用?(6分)

【二】(22分)

槐花

季羡林

①自从移家朗润园,每年在春夏之交的时候,我一出门向西走,总是清香飘拂,溢满鼻官。抬眼一看,在流满了绿水的荷塘岸边,在高高低低的土山上面,就能看到成片的洋槐,满树繁花,闪着银光;花朵缀满高树枝头,开上去,开上去,一直开到高空,让我立刻想到在新疆天池上看到的白皑皑的万古雪峰。

②这种槐树在北方是非常习见的树种。我虽然也陶醉于氤氲①的香气中,但却从来没有认真注意过这种花树——惯了。

③有一年,也是在这样春夏之交的时候,我陪一位印度朋友参观北大校园。【A】走到槐花树下,他猛然用鼻子吸了吸气,抬头看了看,眼睛瞪得又大又圆。

④“真好看呀!这真是奇迹!” ⑤“什么奇迹呀?”

⑥“你们这样的花树。”

⑦“这有什么了不起呢?我们这里多得很。” ⑧“多得很就不了不起了吗?”

⑨我无言以对,看来辩论下去已经毫无意义了。可是他的话却对我起了作用:我认真注意槐花了,我仿佛第一次见到它,非常陌生,又似曾相识。【B】

⑩在沉思之余,我忽然想到,自己在印度也曾有过类似的情景。我在海德拉巴看到耸人云天的木棉树时,也曾大为惊诧。碗口大的红花挂满枝头,殷红如朝阳,灿烂似晚霞,我不禁大为慨叹:

(11)“真好看呀!简直神奇极了!” (12)“什么神奇?” (13)“这木棉花。”

(14)“这有什么神奇呢?我们这里到处都有。” (15)【C】陪伴我们的印度朋友满脸迷惑不解的神气。我的眼睛瞪得多大,我自己看不到。现在到了中国,在洋槐树下,轮到印度朋友(当然不是同一个人)瞪大眼睛了。

(16)在日常生活中,我们都有这样一个经验:越是看惯了的东西,便越是习焉不察,美丑都难看出。这种现象在心理学上是容易解释的:一定要同客观存在的东西保持一定的距离,才能客观地去观察。难道我们就不能有意识地去改变这种习惯吗?难道我们就不能永远用新的眼光去看待一切事物吗?

(17)我想自己先试一试看,果然有了神奇的效果。【D】我现在再走过荷塘看到槐花,努力在自己的心中制造出第一次见到的幻想,我不再熟视无睹,而是尽情地欣赏。槐花也仿佛是得到了知己,大大小小、高高低低的洋槐,似乎在喃喃自语,又对我讲话。周围的山石树木,仿佛一下子活了起来,一片生机,融融氤氲。荷塘里的绿水仿佛更绿了;槐树上的白花仿佛更白了;人家篱

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笆里开的红花仿佛更红了。风吹,鸟鸣,都洋溢着无限生气。一切眼前的东西联在一起,汇成了宇宙的大欢畅。

(选自《季羡林散文集》,有删改)

【注】①氤氲(yīnyūn):形容烟或云气浓郁。

10.文章第三段至第十五段写了两件事,请用简洁的语言分别加以概括。(6分) 11.下面的句子是文章原句,请选择它在文中的正确位置( )(3分)

我在它身上发现了许多新的以前从来没有发现的东西。

A、【A】处 B、【B】处 C、【C】处 D、【D】处 12.第十六段划线句中“这种习惯”指文中的哪一句话?(3分)

13.请从描写方法的角度,赏析第三段中划线句子的表达效果。(6分)

他猛然用鼻子吸了吸气,抬头看了看,眼睛瞪得又大又圆。 14.“一切眼前的东西联在一起,汇成了宇宙的大欢畅”,作者认为怎样才能达到这种效果?(4分)

【三】(15分) 生于忧患,死于安乐

《孟子》

舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

人恒过然后能改,困于心衡于虑而后作;征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。 然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。

15.解释下列加点词在文中的意思。(5分) (1)百里奚举于市 举:________ (2)必先苦其心志 其:_________ ..(3)曾益其所不能 曾:________ (4)征于色发于声而后喻 喻:_________ ..(5)出则无敌国外患者 出:__________ .16.翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)故天将降大任于是人也。 (2)人恒过然后能改。

17.孟子认为造就人才的客观因素和主观因素分别是什么?请用自己的话概括。(4分) 18.本文的中心论点:_______________________________________________________(3分)

三、写作(55分)

19.以“难忘那______________的眼神”为题,写一篇文章。(55分) 【提示与要求】

(1)请你从“期盼”、“慈爱”、“坚毅”、“失望”四个词语中选择一个,把题目补充完整。

(2)可以大胆选择你最能驾驭的文体进行写作。

(3)文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名等,否则会被扣分。

(4)抄袭是一种不良行为,相信你不会照搬别人的文章,否则会影响你的成绩。 (5)考虑到内容的充实,文章不要少于500字。

语文试题参考答案及评分标准

一、(35分) 1.(10分)

第 4 页 共 6 页 滚滚长江东逝水

浪花淘尽英雄

(1)①落英缤纷 ②大漠孤烟直 ③会当凌绝顶 ④沉舟侧畔千帆过

⑤夜泊秦淮近酒家 ⑥别是一般滋味在心头 ⑦将军白发征夫泪 ⑧庭下如积水空明

(共6分。选填6句,每句1分,有漏字、添字、错别字的,该句不得分)

(2)杨花落尽子规啼,闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月,随风(或“君”)直到夜郎西。

(共4分。每句1分,有漏字、添字、错别字的,该句不得分)

2.(9分)

(1)yì 匿 xìe (2)流倘 流淌 (3)C (4)拟人 排比 3.(4分)

(1)罗广斌 江姐(江雪琴) (2)古希腊 伊索寓言 4.(12分)

(1)①制造 创造

②谚语形象、生动,能增强语言的表达效果和分量

(2)示例:小军同学,“事情宜早,越早越好;拖拖拉拉,没玩没了”,做事不拖拉,既提高了效率,又培养了好习惯,不是一举两得吗?

(共4分。引用1分,内容与表达3分,意思对即可)

(3)示例一:从学校出发,一直往东到十里铺,再往东北到染坊村,然后往北不远就是王岭村。

示例二:从学校出发,一直向前到十里铺,左转到染坊村,再沿着右边的路就能走到王岭村。

(共4分,内容2分,表达2分。意思对即可)

二、(55分) [一](18分)

5.(2分)颜色(或“体色”) 行为

6.(3分)示例:举例子,具体说明拟态现象及其特点。

作比较,突出螽斯若虫和虎甲相似的特点。

(共3分。说明方法1分,好处2分。意思对即可)

7.(3分)相似性;普遍性(或“常见”)

8.(4分)照应第④段最后一句话,先原因后机制;按逻辑(先已知后未知)顺序说明。

(共4分。每点2分,意思对即可)

9.(6分)可以保护其中某一物种或两个物种;让我们的世界更加神奇、复杂和美丽,使自然生态系统更加稳定、多样和有序;拟态的美学特征让我们领悟到它存在的道理。从而激发我们的好奇心。

(共6分。每点2分。意思对即可)

[二](22分)

10.(6分)印度朋友看见槐花非常惊讶。我看到木棉花大为慨叹。

或:印度朋友看见槐花非常惊讶,引起我对槐花的注意。我看到木棉花大为慨叹,印度朋友迷惑不解。

(共6分。每点3分。意思对即可)

11.(3分)B 12.(3分)越是看惯了的东西,便越是习焉不察,美丑都难看出。

13.(6分)运用动作描写和神态描写,细致生动地写出了印度朋友闻到槐花清香飘拂,看到成片的洋槐满树繁花时的动作和惊诧的表情。

14.(4分)同客观存在的东西保持一定的距离,客观地观察;对自己看惯了的东西,要用欣赏的眼光(或“新的眼光”)看待。

第 5 页 共 6 页 滚滚长江东逝水

浪花淘尽英雄

(共4分。每点2分。意思对即可)

[三](15分)

15.(5分)(1)被选拔,被任用 (2)他,他的 (3)通“增”,增加 (4)了解,明白 (5)在国外;在外面,指国外

(共5分,每小题1分)

16.(4分)(1)所以上天将要下达重大使命给这样的人。 (2)一个人常犯错误,然后才能改正。

(共4分。每句2分。意思对即可)

17.(4分)客观因素:艰苦环境的磨炼。主观因素:思想斗争的折磨。

(共4分。每点2分。意思对即可)

18.(2分)生于忧患,死于安乐。

第 6 页 共 6 页

(共2分。意思对即可)

第三篇:2013安徽中考作文试题

【2013安徽中考作文试题】以“那段____的日子”为题,写一篇文章。 满分作文:那段温暖的日子

漫步在记忆的长河边,看随着流水缓缓而下的瓣瓣落花,或红,或粉,或白,漂转而下。轻拈一片,便有温暖的往事飞舞在心间。

春日的温暖

春日乡野,特别是我们村,四周无遮无拦,一马平川,风来时怎样,去时仍怎样。它扭动着透明博大的身姿扑面而来,吹散了我心头弥漫的点点寒意。放学后我喜欢一人于乡野听风,这是我独特的享受。我闭上眼睛,世界一下子陌生了。我听到风与每个生物打招呼,像多年不见的朋友,互致问候。风驱赶着我脑中少年的忧伤,它低语,诉说着某个故事,很遥远,然而直达我的心灵。我在风中画―个名字,风不会泄露少年的秘密,或许它可以把这信息捎去。风在他的面庞上嬉戏。我与风是一对老朋友了。风知道我听到了什么,我借着温暖的风听到了麦子成熟的声音,他还听到了麦子们的窃窃私语。我甚至听出了一只布谷的心思,麦黄草枯,因何不归?那段日子真温暖呀!

秋日的温暖

在九年级上学期,冲锋陷阵的深秋的日子里,早已习惯了强装对所有关心我的人说“我很好”。我很好,其实并不意味着我真的温暖和幸福,而是我终于习惯了不太好的日子、并不如意的学习生活、忙碌恐慌的测试、堆积如山的资料……假装习惯,刻意自然,也时时是不坦然,尤其冬夜的寒冷时时来袭。每每此刻,妈妈总端来香气氤氲的火锅,她自己配制调料的我欢喜,滚烫的热汤,加上爽滑的牛肉,还有糯甜的糍粑,蘸着玫瑰酱……此刻我从困顿的寒意中挣扎着起身,闭着眼睛洗一把爸爸打来的热水脸后,脚泡着木桶里暖暖的中药去疲劳水,总要喝上一杯温热的蜂蜜柚子茶。营营役役之余,这新的一天,竟然充满自信,每每此刻都让内心满漾起温暖感。 冬日的温暖

其实我是最喜欢冬天的,因为冬天让人感到寒冷和伸不开手脚。九年级冬天的早读课我们时常不上,偷偷溜出教室,同学们都挤在操场上玩雪,楼道里也有化开的雪水。头一偏躲过迎面飞来的雪球,却不知道背后已有人举起一团大大的雪团砸来。我们欢笑嬉戏,任由大大小小的雪团在身上碰撞、碎落,会因为一举打中而开心鼓掌,也会因为躲过攻势而侥幸欢呼。素来严厉的班主任只是看着我们笑,让我们别玩感冒了。她平时表情甚少的脸上也有了一点温暖的笑容。兴尽之后,师生一起回到教室,手冻得通红,心却很温暖。也许冬天不够暖和,不够明媚,但别有一番滋味。

往事如花,昨日的落花,见证了成长生活中的美丽,让感觉得到生活中温暖,就让我们把那段日子、那些温暖的记忆落花好好收藏吧!

第四篇:2010安徽中考语文试题及答案

2010年安徽省初中毕业学业考试 语

文 (试题卷) 注意事项:

1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分(其中卷面书写占5分),考试时间为150分钟。

2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。

3.答题过程中,可以随时使用你所带的《新华字典》。 4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。

一、语文积累与综合运用

(35分) 1.默写古诗文申的名句名篇。(10分)

(1)补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。(任选其中6句)

①子日:“

,可以为师矣。”

(《论语•为政》)

,长河落日圆。

(王维《使至塞上》)

,一览众山小。

(杜甫《望岳》)

,浅草才能没马蹄。

(自居易《钱塘湖春行》)

⑤谈笑有鸿儒,

(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)

⑥春蚕到死丝方尽,

(李商隐《无题》)

⑦羌管悠悠霜满地,人不寐,

(范仲淹《渔家傲》)

⑧了却君王天下事,

(辛弃疾《破阵子》) (2)默写李煜的《相见欢(无言独上西楼)》或马致远的《天净沙•秋思》。 2.阅读下面一段文字,完成(1)-(4)题。

(9分)

展示中国发展新貌,荟萃世界文明精华。4月30日晚,举世瞩目的2010年上海世界博览会开幕式在上海世博文化中心隆重举行。会上,中外艺术家联mèi登台,奉献了一台精采的大型文艺晚会。整台演出分《相约上海》《江河情缘》《世界共襄》《致世博》四个章节,营造出“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”的浓厚氛围,表现了新时代中国海纳百川的胸襟和朝气蓬勃的活力,传递出世界各地人民对上海世博会的真诚祝愿,表达了人类团结一心、携手面对未来、共建地球家园的美好心声。

(1)给加点的字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

荟萃(

)

联mèi (

) (2)文中有错别字的一个词是“

”,这个词的正确写法是“

”。 (3)“举世瞩目”的意思是

。“世界共襄”中“襄”的意思是

。 (4)画线的两处文字,运用了一种相同的修辞方法:

。 3.运用你课外阅读积累的知识,完成(1)-(2)题。

(4分) (1)根据《水浒》的叙述,梁山好汉议事的大厅,原来称“

”,宋江任寨主后改为“

”。

(2)高尔基的《童年》用第

人称的口吻,叙述了主人公在父亲去世后寄住在

家中的生活历程。

4.初中毕业前,班级开展了以“红烛颂——献给老师的歌”为主题的系列活动。下面是活动过程中的一些问题,请你参与解决。

(12分)

(1)同学们纷纷在“师恩似海”留言簿上给老师留言。一位同学是这样写的:“您不是建筑师,却构建着我们知识的大厦;您不是音乐家,却奏响着我们心灵的乐曲;

。衷心感谢您,我敬爱的老师!”请你仿照前两句,为画线处补写一个句子。

要求:内容相应,句式相同。

(2)为参加以“辛勤的园丁”为题的演讲活动,一位同学搜集了下面三则材料,其中有一则不符合要求,请你帮他找出来,并说明理由。

材料一:明代文学家宋廉,自幼刻苦学习,乐以忘忧,求学时十分尊重老师,在老师面前毕恭毕敬,虚心求教,最终学有所成。

材料二:北京实验二小霍懋征老师,在几十年的教学生涯申,一直工作在第一线,80岁的时候还上讲台进行示范教学。

材料三:甘肃会宁县汉家岔乡教师王建林,坚持在贫困山村任教22年,他把自己比喻为山上的树,时日越久,扎根越深。

(3)班委会倡议每位同学以“老师,我要对您说”为题,给老师写一封信。下面是三位同学信中正文的开头,你认为哪种开头更好些?为什么?

①初中三年很快过去了,我有太多的话要向您说。老师,您要我说什么呢?

②三年来,我与您有过多次交流,但今天我仍有些心里话要对您说。

③有人说“教师是人类灵魂的工程师”。一个老师,既要教书,也要育人。

二、阅

(55分)

阅读下面的文字,分别回答问题。 [一]

(17分) 科学不怕挑战 沈致远

①挑战是针锋相对的竞争。“物竞天择,适者生存”,没有竞争,生物不会进化,至今地球上就只有原始生物。

②科学发展史是不断接受挑战的历史。

③量子力学理论刚提出时,由于它的基本概念与传统观念根本不同,有些科学家一时难以接受。爱因斯坦反对量子力学的几率解释,说:“我不相信上帝在掷骰(tóu)子。”他还多次提出“理想实验”进行挑战。玻尔是量子力学的创始人之一,他奋起应战,据理反驳。爱因斯坦屡败屡战,苦思冥想出一个特别刁钻的“理想实验”。玻尔彻夜未眠,苦思不得其解,直到清晨才豁然开朗,利用相对论以其人之道还治其人之身。但爱因斯坦仍然固执己见,以至另一位科学家厄伦费斯特都忍不住说:“爱因斯坦,你真不像话!你简直在批判你自己的相对论了。”爱因斯坦挑战量子力学,虽败犹荣,他提出的“理想实验”,促进了量子力学的发展,还对量子密码、量子计算机等新技术起到了催生作用。

④进化论从诞生之日起就被挑战,从未停止过。创世说从信仰出发频频发难,甚至采用行政手段禁止进化论的传播。结果怎样呢?进化论身经百战,越战越勇,而创世说却破绽百出,只好以百万元大奖向科学家频送秋波求援。

⑤科学不怕挑战,怕挑战的不是科学。

⑥至今为止,仍不断有人为躲避挑战而打出“科学”旗号,把它当作挡箭牌。其实,这些人趁早收旗为好,否则,等到发现挡箭牌其实是箭靶子时,悔之晚矣。

⑦大浪淘沙,沙不除金不现。直面挑战,意在求真求是。

5.本文的中心论点是什么7

(4分) 6.第③④段运用了事例来论证,请分别概括这两个事例的内容。

(4分) 7.第⑤段申两个句子的顺序能否颠倒?为什么?

(4分) 8.第⑥段中科学一词为什么加上引号?

(2分) 9.说说画线句子在文中的表达作用。

(3分) [二]

(23分) 乌兰巴统大草原上的九匹马 阮殿文

已经二十年没有这么近距离地靠近一群马了。

这天午后,乌兰巴统大草原上空的太阳突然隐入低低的云层,我一个人从一座杂草丰茂的丘陵上跑下来,见同伴们都到别处玩去了,就独自在草原上游荡。就在这个时刻,我看到了被圈在围栏里的九匹马。九匹马颜色各异,站立姿态也各不相同,尤其是脸上,各有各的神情和幽思。它们被九根缝绳拴在栏杆上,短短的缰绳与周围辽阔的草原一点也不相称。

其中有一匹马给我印象最深。这是一匹烈性马,它在围栏里踢蹬来踢蹬去制造出的杂乱声,打破了围栏里的沉寂。我走近它后,它似乎收敛了一些,稍稍安静了下来,只是不停地打着响鼻,似乎想要对我表白或是吐露什么;其实,不用它说,我也知道它想表达什么。面对眼前这片面积如此辽阔、花草如此丰茂的草原,谁也不忍心让它成为荒无人烟、无生命在上面奔跑的死寂疆域。

我几次想伸出手去摸摸这匹烈性马的头。我发现,它和我一直在心里仰视的那个自己是如此的相像,在被一根缰绳拴着,而面前又是广阔的疆野时,总是不愿放弃一丝一毫的抗争,即便被捆缚住了,也要发出声声嘶鸣,既喊出了愤怒,又唱出了抗争者的欢乐。

忘了告诉大家,这是围栏里唯一的一匹白色大马,个头比另外八匹马都要高,加之八匹马此刻都或茸拉或低垂着头,个个露出一副随遇而安的沮丧样,这匹白色大马的神采和英姿便更显昂然。

这时,一个中年人突然出现在我身后,问我干什么。我说我在看马。他问我,要骑吗?我问他骑一次要多少钱,他说骑一个小时五十元。我说我不骑。出于好奇,我问他这九匹马平均下来一个月能为他挣多少钱,他说除去场租费和饲料费等开支,一个月下来能挣三四千元。我细算了一下,就算是四千元,一匹马一个月下来才为他挣四百多一点。

我一下子说不出话来。为四百元钱,这些本属于辽阔草原的马,就这样被短短的缰绳长年累月地拴在一个狭窄的围栏里。

我都不好意思称呼它们骏马了,这个“骏”字已经远远地脱离了它们。这时有人喊我的名字。我们要去另一个地方了。我又看了白马一眼,有点不舍地转身向同伴走去。

在我转身走出二十米后,我突然感觉到脊背凉丝丝的,马上意识到会有什么东西从后面袭来。果然,就在这股凉意正往我的身上四处传送之际,我听到一声响亮的嘶鸣。这声嘶鸣,在此刻死寂的草原上,显得十分刺耳。

不用猜我就知道,这是那匹白马的嘶鸣。其实,在离开它之前,我就有种预感,这匹白马不会就这样与我默默告别,它一定会采取一个什么方式,至少也要打个响鼻。

我心里突然出现一阵剧烈震动,紧跟着眼里热热的,并有大哭一场的强烈欲望。

我提醒自己不要回头看,以免增添我心里的堵。但是,往前走出一段后,觉得这样做会让它一直等着,甚至会让它对我这个不是来自草原的人更加失望,于是,还是以回头的方式向它表示了回敬。谁曾想,才见我回过头,它又仰起头发出了一声嘶鸣,而且是一次长鸣,像是在告诉我刚才那一声嘶鸣是它发出的,又像是再一次和我作别。

这时候,我突然渴望手上有一把利刃,可以割断那根短短的缰绳的利刃…… 10.全文可分为四个部分,请根据提示完成内容概括。

首先写:初见九匹马的印象;

接着写:

;

然后写:与申年人的对话;

最后写:

。 11.从全文看,大白马哪些方面给“我”留下深刻印象? (6分) 12.文中提到围栏“狭窄”、草原“死寂”,有什么用意?请简要分析。(4分) 13.在和中年人交谈后,“我”为什么“一下子说不出话来”?(4分) 14.如果把本文的结尾改换成下面一句话,好不好?为什么?(5分) 这时候,我突然渴望手上有一把可以割断那根短短的缰绳的利刃…… [三](15分) 若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。

——《醉翁亭记》(节选) 至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。

——《岳阳楼记》(节选) 15.解释下列加点词在文中的意思。(4分)

(1)云归而岩穴暝

暝:

(2)野芳发而幽香

芳:

(3)而或长烟一空

一:

(4)把酒临风

把:

16.翻译下列句子。(4分) (1)晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。

(2)沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳。 17.分别概括这两段文字中景物描写的内容。(4分) 《醉翁亭记》(节选):

《岳阳楼记》(节选):

18.依据选文,填写下表。(3分) 篇目 写人的活动的语句 相同的内心感受 《醉翁亭记》(节选) 《岳阳楼记》(节选)

三、写作(55分) 19.水,有时是雪,有时是露,有时是冰凌,有时是雨珠……变的是形态,不会变的是晶莹;日子,有时是甜,有时是苦,有时是幸福,有时是酸楚……变的是感受,不会变的是真实。生活中许多变化着的人、事、物,都有不变的地方。

请以“不会变的是

”为题目,写一篇文章。(55分)

[提示与要求]

(1)在横线处填写一个词或短语,将题目补充完整,然后写作。

(2)可以写你的经历、见闻,也可以写你的感悟、认识。

(3)可以大胆选择你最能驾驭的文体进行写作。

(4)文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名等,否则会被扣分。

(5)抄袭是一种不良行为,相信你不会照搬别人的文章,否则会影响你的成绩。

(6)考虑到内容的充实,文章不要少于500字。

一、语文积累与综合运用

(35分) 1 默写古诗文中的名句名篇。

(1)任选其中6句作答

(每空1分,共6分)

①温故而知新

②大漠孤烟直

③会当凌绝顶

④乱花渐欲迷人眼

⑤往来无白丁

⑥蜡炬成灰泪始干

⑦将军白发征夫泪

⑧赢得生前身后名

(2)任选其中1首作答

(4分)

相见欢

李煜

无言独上西楼,月如钩。寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。

剪不断,理还乱,是离愁,别是一般滋味在心头。

天净沙•秋思

马致远

枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。

夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。

2 阅读下面一段文字,完成(1)—(4)题。

(1)荟萃(cuì)

联(袂)

(2分)

(2)精采

精彩

(2分)

(3)全世界的人都关注着,形容影响很大。

(2分)

成就,完成。

(2分)

(4)对偶

(1分)

3 运用你课外阅读积累的知识,完成(1)—(2)题。

(每空1分,共4分)

(1)聚义厅

忠义堂

(2)一

外祖父(或“外祖母”)

4 语文综合实践。

(每小题4分,共12分)

(1)开放性试题,做到内容相应,句式相同即可。

(2)答:材料一不符合要求,因为演讲活动的主题是“辛勤的园丁”,而材料一的主题是“勤学尊师”。

(3)该题应为开放性试题,言之成理即可。

二、阅

(55分) 〔一〕

(17分)

5 科学不怕挑战(或“科学不怕挑战,怕挑战的不是科学。”)

(4分)

6 第③段:量子力学曾受到爱因斯坦理想实验的挑战(2分);第④段:进化论曾受到创世说者的频频发难(2分)。

7 不能颠倒(1分)。这句话有承上启下的作用(1分),前半句总结上文(1分),后半句引出下文(1分)。 8 为了表示讽刺和否定。

(2分)

9 运用了比喻论证的方法(1分),将科学不断受到挑战比作了大浪淘沙,证明了科学是不怕挑战的,从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂(2分)。 〔二〕

(23分)

10 与白马对视(2分);

与白马作别(2分)。

11 ①因为这是一匹烈性马,它在围栏里踢蹬来踢蹬去制造出的杂乱声,打破了围栏里的沉寂,从而也引起了我的注意;②它是围栏里的唯一一匹白色大马,个头比另外八匹马都要高;③其它八匹马都或耷拉或低垂着头,个个露出一副随遇而安的沮丧样,因而这匹白马的神采和英姿便更显昂然;④这匹白马与我作别时的嘶鸣让我心里有一阵剧烈震动,眼里热热的,并有大哭一场的强烈欲望,它既喊出了禁锢者的愤怒,又唱出了抗争者的欢乐。(回答其中三点即可,或者将①③两小点合为一点,每小点2分,共6分)

12 ①一匹本属于辽阔草原的马,却被长年累月地拴在一个狭窄的围栏里;一片如此辽阔且花草丰茂的草原,却成了一片无生命在上面奔跑的死寂疆域,由此表现了作者内心的沉痛与悲愤(2分);②写围栏的狭窄、草原的死寂,与后文写白马的嘶鸣形成强烈的对照,突出强调了白马不屈的抗争精神(2分)。

13 ①为四百元钱,一匹本属于辽阔草原的马,就这样被一根短短的缰绳长年累月地拴在一个狭窄的围栏里,作者为此感到悲愤与委屈(2分);②它们的形象与作者心中“骏马”的形象相差甚远,这个“骏”字已经远远地脱离了它们(2分)。 14 不好(1分)。因为原句中运用了反复的修辞手法(1分),强烈地表达了作者想要获得一把利刃的愿望,也强烈地抒发了作者心中的愤怒之情(2分)。而改换后的句子则大大削弱了这种表达效果(1分)。 〔三〕

(15分)

15 解释下列加点词在文中的意思。

(每小题1分,共4分)

(1)幽暗,昏暗

(2)花

(3)全

(4)执,拿 16 翻译下列句子。

(每小题2分,共4分)

(1)这或明或暗、变化不定的,就是山间的清晨和傍晚的景象。

(2)沙洲上的白鸥时而飞翔时而停歇,美丽的鱼儿游来游去。

17 分别概括这两段文字中景物描写的内容。

(每小题2分,共4分)

(1)主要描写了琅琊山早晚和四季景色的变化。

(2)主要描写了洞庭湖春和景明之时的美丽景象。 18 根据选文,填写下表。

(每空1分,共3分)

写人的活动的语句:《醉翁亭记》:朝而往,暮而归。

《岳阳楼记》:登斯楼也;把酒临风。

相同的内心感受:快乐(或高兴)。

第五篇:安徽合肥中考化学试题点评

没有高难题目计算容易抓分

【化学篇】

2018年安徽省初中毕业考试化学试卷的命题符合新课程标准和安徽省初中毕业学业考试纲要,试题内容注重对基础知识和基本技能的考查,同时体现了化学关注科学探究,联系生产、生活实际的风格,还关注了学生在情感态度与价值观方面的发展,为转变学生的学习方式,实施自主学习、合作学习、探究学习起到了正确的导向作用。

试卷结构保持稳定,题型、题量、赋分、考查方式不变。整张试卷考查了学习化学必备的知识,强调基础的重要性。例如物质分类、化合价计算、化学用语、反应类型区分、常见物质的性质、化学方程式书写、金属活动性顺序、基本计算等化学的主干知识都进行了较全面的考查。另外试题选材侧重体现化学与生活、生产、社会、环境、科技中的实际问题,精心设计符合学生知识和技能水平的试题背景,体现了化学源于生活、源于社会,又服务于生活、服务于社会的时代主题。如

1、

3、

8、12等题分别涉及低碳、汞污染、煤气中毒、酸雨等环境保护热点问题;第

4、

5、13等题关注人体健康。

试题知识点覆盖面较广,难度适中,没有偏题、怪题和高难度题,其中选择部分难度有所加大;例如第

8、9题。简答部分中的化学方程式书写比去年减少一个,难度也略低。探究性试题重视学习能力测试,注重学科知识的迁移,提倡用化学视角观察社会生活实际。但今年实验探究题较去年难,如14题根据表格数据推断物质燃烧能否产生火焰的影响因素,强化能力考查。要求考生抓住规律充分挖掘题中隐含信息,充分体现知识与能力的融合。15题对铝和稀盐酸反应后灰黑色固体成分的探究,强调基础实验,着重对解读化学事实,发现问题,分析问题,合理推测,验证假设等探究方法与能力的考查,并利用试题的开放性,着重给学生提供一个很好的思维空间。尤其是加分项目考查学生的表述能力,增大了试题的区分度;计算部分和去年难度相当,由于题目中提供了反应方程式,使学生得分更容易。

总的来说,今年试卷整体难度较2018年略有增加,这也反映了中考试题稳中求变变中求新的原则。

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